1 Samuel 1:16
Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; for all this time I have been praying out of the depth of my anguish and grief."
Do not take your servant for a wicked woman
Hannah, the speaker, addresses Eli, the priest, with humility, referring to herself as "your servant." This reflects the cultural norms of respect and submission to religious authority in ancient Israel. The term "wicked woman" suggests a moral or social outcast, possibly referencing women accused of drunkenness or immorality. In the context of the tabernacle at Shiloh, where Eli served, maintaining purity and reverence was crucial. Hannah's plea indicates her awareness of the potential for misunderstanding her intense emotional state as inappropriate behavior. This phrase highlights the societal expectations placed on women and the stigma associated with being misunderstood or falsely accused.

for all this time I have been praying
Hannah emphasizes the duration and intensity of her prayer, indicating persistence and faithfulness. This reflects the biblical principle of persistent prayer, as seen in other scriptures like Luke 18:1-8, where Jesus teaches about the importance of continual prayer. Her dedication in prayer aligns with the Jewish tradition of seeking God earnestly, especially in times of personal distress. The setting in Shiloh, a significant religious center before the establishment of the temple in Jerusalem, underscores the importance of prayer in the life of the Israelites.

out of the depth of my anguish and grief.
Hannah's emotional state is described with words that convey profound sorrow and desperation. Her anguish is due to her barrenness, a condition that carried social stigma and personal heartache in ancient Israelite culture. This phrase connects to other biblical narratives of women who experienced similar struggles, such as Sarah and Rachel, highlighting a recurring theme of God’s intervention in seemingly hopeless situations. Hannah's heartfelt prayer and subsequent vow to dedicate her son to the Lord foreshadow the birth of Samuel, a pivotal figure in Israel's history. Her experience can be seen as a type of Christ, as her suffering leads to the birth of a deliverer, paralleling the sorrow and hope found in the story of Jesus.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Hannah
A devout woman of faith, deeply distressed due to her barrenness, who fervently prays to the Lord for a child.

2. Eli
The high priest at Shiloh who initially misunderstands Hannah's silent prayer as drunkenness.

3. Shiloh
The religious center where the Ark of the Covenant was located, and where Hannah went to pray.

4. Peninnah
Hannah's rival, who provoked her because the Lord had closed Hannah's womb.

5. Elkanah
Hannah's husband, who loves her dearly despite her inability to bear children.
Teaching Points
The Power of Persistent Prayer
Hannah's account teaches us the importance of persistent and heartfelt prayer, even when misunderstood by others.

God Hears the Brokenhearted
Despite her anguish, Hannah's faith in God's ability to hear and respond to her cries is a testament to His compassion.

Misunderstandings in Faith
Eli's initial misjudgment of Hannah reminds us to be cautious in our assessments of others' spiritual expressions.

Faith Amidst Provocation
Hannah's response to Peninnah's provocations shows the strength of character and reliance on God rather than retaliation.

Vows and Commitments
Hannah's vow to dedicate her son to the Lord if He answered her prayer highlights the seriousness of making commitments to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Hannah's approach to prayer in 1 Samuel 1:16 inspire you to handle your own times of distress?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we do not misjudge others' expressions of faith, as Eli did with Hannah?

3. How can Hannah's perseverance in prayer encourage us in our own spiritual journeys, especially when facing prolonged challenges?

4. What lessons can we learn from Hannah's response to Peninnah's provocations, and how can we apply these lessons in our relationships?

5. How does Hannah's vow to God challenge us to consider the seriousness of our own commitments and promises to Him?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Philippians 4:6-7
This passage encourages believers to present their requests to God through prayer and supplication, similar to Hannah's approach.

James 5:16
Highlights the power of fervent prayer, as demonstrated by Hannah's earnest supplication.

Psalm 34:17-18
Speaks of the Lord's nearness to the brokenhearted, reflecting God's response to Hannah's distress.

Luke 18:1-8
The parable of the persistent widow, which parallels Hannah's perseverance in prayer.

Hebrews 4:15-16
Encourages believers to approach God's throne of grace with confidence, as Hannah did.
Christian Charity in Estimating OthersSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Samuel 1:13-17
HannahW. Jay.1 Samuel 1:13-17
Mistaken JudgmentHelen Plumptre.1 Samuel 1:13-17
Of the Sinfulness of Rash JudgmentsDean Goulburn.1 Samuel 1:13-17
On Judging OthersJ. Parker, D. D.1 Samuel 1:13-17
Harsh Judgment Meekly AnsweredD. Fraser 1 Samuel 1:13-18
Undeserved RebukeB. Dale 1 Samuel 1:13-18
A Woman of a Sorrowful SpiritSpurgeon, Charles Haddon1 Samuel 1:15-16
Hannah's Gracious DispositionC. Ness.1 Samuel 1:15-16
People
Eli, Elihu, Elkanah, Ephah, Hannah, Hophni, Jeroham, Peninnah, Phinehas, Samuel, Tohu, Zuph
Places
Ramah, Ramathaim-zophim, Shiloh
Topics
Abundance, Along, Anguish, Anxiety, Base, Belial, Complaint, Concern, Consider, Count, Daughter, Good-for-nothing, Grief, Handmaid, Hitherto, Maidservant, Meditation, Pain, Praying, Provocation, Regard, Servant, Sorrow, Speaking, Spoken, Stored-up, Vexation, Wicked, Worthless, Worthlessness
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 1:16

     5782   agony
     5831   depression
     5952   sorrow

1 Samuel 1:1-20

     5225   barrenness
     5733   pregnancy

1 Samuel 1:6-16

     5559   stress

1 Samuel 1:9-18

     8830   suspicion

1 Samuel 1:9-20

     5744   wife

1 Samuel 1:9-28

     5745   women

1 Samuel 1:10-20

     8614   prayer, answers

1 Samuel 1:11-20

     5468   promises, human

1 Samuel 1:12-16

     8653   importunity, to God

1 Samuel 1:16-18

     5173   outward appearance

Library
Of Self-Annihilation
Of Self-Annihilation Supplication and sacrifice are comprehended in prayer, which, according to S. John, is "an incense, the smoke whereof ascendeth unto God;" therefore it is said in the Apocalypse that "unto the Angel was given much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all Saints'' (Chap. viii. 3). Prayer is the effusion of the heart in the Presence of God: "I have poured out my soul before God" saith the mother of Samuel. (1 Sam. i. 15) The prayer of the wise men at the feet of
Madame Guyon—A Short and Easy Method of Prayer

Prayer and Sacrifice Explained by the Similitude of a Perfume --Our Annihilation in this Sacrifice --Solidity and Fruitfulness of this Prayer as Set Forth in The
Prayer ought to be both petition and sacrifice. Prayer, according to the testimony of St John, is an incense, whose perfume rises to God. Therefore it is said in the Revelation (chap. viii. 3), that an angel held a censer, which contained the incense of the prayers of saints. Prayer is an outpouring of the heart in the presence of God. "I have poured out my soul before the Lord," said the mother of Samuel (1 Sam. i. 15). Thus the prayers of the Magi at the feet of the infant Jesus in the stable of
Jeanne Marie Bouvières—A Short Method Of Prayer And Spiritual Torrents

Home Dedication.
"The rose was rich in bloom on Sharon's plain, When a young mother with her first born thence Went up to Zion, for the boy was vowed Unto the Temple-service; by the hand She led him, and her silent soul, the while, Oft as the dewy laughter of his eye Met her sweet serious glance, rejoiced to think That aught so pure, so beautiful, was hers, To bring before her God!" Beautiful thought, and thrice beautiful deed,--fresh from the pure fount of maternal piety! The Hebrew mother consecrating her first-born
Samuel Philips—The Christian Home

John Newton 1Sam 1:10,18

John Newton—Olney Hymns

Hwochow Women's Bible Training School
COURSE OF STUDY FIRST TERM Book of Genesis. Gospel according to St. Luke or St. Mark. Acts of the Apostles, chapters i. to ix. "A Synopsis of the Central Themes of the Holy Bible." Reading Lessons, with necessary Explanation and Writing of Chinese Character. Arithmetic. Singing and Memorisation of Hymns. SECOND TERM Book of Exodus, Numbers, and 1 Samuel i. to xvi. The Gospel according to St. John. The Epistle of St James. "A Synopsis of the Central Themes of the Holy Bible"--(continued). Reading
A. Mildred Cable—The Fulfilment of a Dream of Pastor Hsi's

The Love of the Holy Spirit in Us.
"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not."--Matt. xxvii. 37. The Scripture teaches not only that the Holy Spirit dwells in us, and with Him Love, but also that He sheds abroad that Love in our hearts. This shedding abroad does not refer to the coming of the Holy Spirit's Person, for a person can not be shed abroad. He comes, takes possession, and dwells in us; but that which is shed abroad
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

The Prophet Jonah.
It has been asserted without any sufficient reason, that Jonah is older than Hosea, Joel, Amos, and Obadiah,--that he is the oldest among the prophets whose written monuments have been preserved to us. The passage in 2 Kings xiv. 25, where it is said, that Jonah, the son of Amittai the prophet, prophesied to Jeroboam the happy success of his arms, and the restoration of the ancient boundaries of Israel, and that this prophecy was confirmed by the event, cannot decide in favour of this assertion,
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
THE HISTORICAL BOOKS: I and II Samuel. I and II Kings. I and II Chronicles. NOTE.--As these three pairs of books are so closely related in their historical contents, it is deemed best to study them together, though they overlap the two divisions of IV and V. I. CHARTS Chart A. General Contents +--+ " I AND II SAMUEL " +-------------+-----+------+ "Samuel "Saul "David " +-------------+-----+------+----------+ " " " " I AND II KINGS "NOTE.--Biblical
Frank Nelson Palmer—A Bird's-Eye View of the Bible

Divers Matters.
I. Beth-cerem, Nehemiah 3:14. "The stones, as well of the altar, as of the ascent to the altar, were from the valley of Beth-cerem, which they digged out beneath the barren land. And thence they are wont to bring whole stones, upon which the working iron came not." The fathers of the traditions, treating concerning the blood of women's terms, reckon up five colours of it; among which that, "which is like the water of the earth, out of the valley of Beth-cerem."--Where the Gloss writes thus, "Beth-cerem
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Ramah. Ramathaim Zophim. Gibeah.
There was a certain Ramah, in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25, and that within sight of Jerusalem, as it seems, Judges 19:13; where it is named with Gibeah:--and elsewhere, Hosea 5:8; which towns were not much distant. See 1 Samuel 22:6; "Saul sat in Gibeah, under a grove in Ramah." Here the Gemarists trifle: "Whence is it (say they) that Ramah is placed near Gibea? To hint to you, that the speech of Samuel of Ramah was the cause, why Saul remained two years and a half in Gibeah." They blindly
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The King --Continued.
The years thus well begun are, in the historical books, characterized mainly by three events, namely, the bringing up of the ark to the newly won city of David, Nathan's prophecy of the perpetual dominion of his house, and his victories over the surrounding nations. These three hinges of the narrative are all abundantly illustrated in the psalms. As to the first, we have relics of the joyful ceremonial connected with it in two psalms, the fifteenth and twenty-fourth, which are singularly alike not
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

Nature of Covenanting.
A covenant is a mutual voluntary compact between two parties on given terms or conditions. It may be made between superiors and inferiors, or between equals. The sentiment that a covenant can be made only between parties respectively independent of one another is inconsistent with the testimony of Scripture. Parties to covenants in a great variety of relative circumstances, are there introduced. There, covenant relations among men are represented as obtaining not merely between nation and nation,
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
OR, A DISCOURSE TOUCHING PRAYER; WHEREIN IS BRIEFLY DISCOVERED, 1. WHAT PRAYER IS. 2. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT. 3. WHAT IT IS TO PRAY WITH THE SPIRIT AND WITH THE UNDERSTANDING ALSO. WRITTEN IN PRISON, 1662. PUBLISHED, 1663. "For we know not what we should pray for as we ought:--the Spirit--helpeth our infirmities" (Rom 8:26). ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. There is no subject of more solemn importance to human happiness than prayer. It is the only medium of intercourse with heaven. "It is
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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