1 Kings 12:12

After three days, Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, since the king had said, "Come back to me on the third day."

Study Bible

After three days
The phrase "after three days" signifies a period of waiting and anticipation. Biblically, the number three often symbolizes completeness or divine perfection, as seen in the resurrection of Jesus on the third day (Matthew 16:21). This waiting period allowed Rehoboam time to consider the counsel he received, reflecting the importance of seeking wisdom and discernment in leadership decisions.

Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam
Jeroboam, who had been a servant of Solomon, was a significant figure as he was prophesied to lead the ten tribes of Israel (1 Kings 11:29-31). His return with "all the people" indicates a collective desire for change and reform. This moment highlights the tension between the northern tribes and the Davidic line, setting the stage for the division of the kingdom. The people's return to Rehoboam underscores their hope for a favorable response to their request for lighter burdens.

since the king had said, “Come back to me on the third day.”
Rehoboam's instruction to return on the third day shows his initial willingness to consider the people's request, though it ultimately led to a pivotal decision that would divide the kingdom. This reflects the importance of leadership and the consequences of decisions made by those in authority. The king's directive also echoes the biblical theme of testing and waiting, as seen in other scriptural narratives where individuals or groups are called to wait for a divine or authoritative response.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Rehoboam
The son of Solomon and the king of Israel at this time. He is faced with a critical decision that will impact the unity of the nation.

2. Jeroboam
A former official under Solomon who becomes the leader of the northern tribes. He is a central figure in the division of the kingdom.

3. The People
Representing the tribes of Israel, they are seeking relief from the heavy burdens imposed by Solomon.

4. Shechem
The place where Rehoboam went to be crowned king and where this pivotal meeting takes place.

5. The Third Day
A significant time frame in biblical accounts, often associated with important events or revelations.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Wise Counsel
Rehoboam's decision to reject the advice of the elders in favor of his peers' counsel demonstrates the need for seeking wisdom from experienced and godly advisors.

Leadership and Servanthood
True leadership involves serving others and lightening their burdens, as exemplified by Christ, rather than imposing heavier loads.

The Consequences of Pride
Rehoboam's pride and desire to assert his authority led to the division of the kingdom, illustrating how pride can lead to destructive outcomes.

The Role of Patience and Timing
The three-day waiting period signifies the importance of patience and seeking God's timing in decision-making processes.

Unity and Division
The division of Israel serves as a cautionary tale about the fragility of unity and the need for leaders to prioritize the well-being of their people.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Rehoboam's decision-making process about the importance of seeking wise counsel in our own lives?

2. How does the response of Rehoboam contrast with the leadership style of Jesus as described in the New Testament?

3. In what ways can pride impact our relationships and decision-making, and how can we guard against it?

4. How does the concept of waiting on the "third day" apply to our spiritual lives and the importance of God's timing?

5. What steps can we take to promote unity within our communities and avoid the pitfalls of division as seen in the account of Rehoboam and Jeroboam?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 5:1-5
The Israelites' request for relief from burdens under Pharaoh parallels their request to Rehoboam, highlighting a recurring theme of seeking freedom from oppression.

2 Chronicles 10
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events in 1 Kings 12, offering additional insights into Rehoboam's decision-making process.

Matthew 11:28-30
Jesus' invitation to find rest in Him contrasts with Rehoboam's harsh response, emphasizing the importance of servant leadership.