But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and David's mighty men would not join Adonijah. But Zadok the priestZadok was a descendant of Aaron, serving as a high priest during King David's reign. His loyalty to David and Solomon is significant, as he represents the legitimate priestly line. Zadok's support for Solomon aligns with God's covenantal promises to David, ensuring the continuation of the Davidic line. His role is later affirmed when he anoints Solomon as king, symbolizing divine approval and continuity of God's plan. Benaiah son of Jehoiada
Benaiah was a valiant warrior and leader of David's bodyguard. His father, Jehoiada, was a priest, indicating Benaiah's strong religious and military background. Benaiah's loyalty to David and Solomon highlights the importance of faithfulness and courage in leadership. His later role as commander of Solomon's army underscores the transition of power and the establishment of Solomon's reign. Nathan the prophet
Nathan was a trusted prophet and advisor to King David. He played a crucial role in confronting David about his sin with Bathsheba and later in supporting Solomon's claim to the throne. Nathan's involvement underscores the prophetic voice in guiding and correcting Israel's leadership, ensuring alignment with God's will. His actions reflect the importance of prophetic truth in governance. Shimei
Shimei's identity in this context is less clear, as there are multiple individuals named Shimei in the Bible. However, his inclusion among those loyal to David suggests a figure of some influence or authority. This Shimei's allegiance to David and Solomon contrasts with the Shimei who cursed David, highlighting themes of repentance and loyalty. Rei
Rei is a relatively obscure figure, mentioned only in this passage. His presence among David's supporters indicates the diverse group of individuals who remained faithful to David's house. This inclusion suggests that loyalty to God's chosen leader transcends social and political status. and David’s mighty men
David's mighty men were a group of elite warriors who supported him throughout his reign. Their loyalty and military prowess were instrumental in establishing and maintaining David's kingdom. Their refusal to join Adonijah emphasizes the importance of steadfastness and loyalty to God's anointed king. This group symbolizes the strength and unity required to uphold God's covenant promises. would not join Adonijah
Adonijah's attempt to usurp the throne represents a challenge to God's ordained plan for Solomon's kingship. The refusal of these key figures to support Adonijah underscores the theme of divine sovereignty and the importance of aligning with God's will. This moment foreshadows the eventual establishment of Solomon's reign, fulfilling God's promise to David and ensuring the continuation of the messianic line. Persons / Places / Events 1. Zadok the PriestA faithful priest during King David's reign, Zadok remained loyal to David and later supported Solomon's claim to the throne. 2. Benaiah son of JehoiadaA valiant warrior and leader of David's bodyguard, Benaiah was known for his loyalty and bravery. He played a crucial role in supporting Solomon. 3. Nathan the ProphetA trusted prophet and advisor to King David, Nathan was instrumental in ensuring Solomon's succession to the throne, as per God's promise. 4. Shimei and ReiAlthough not much is known about these individuals, they are listed among those who remained loyal to David and did not support Adonijah's attempt to seize the throne. 5. David’s Mighty MenA group of elite warriors who were fiercely loyal to King David. Their allegiance was crucial in maintaining the stability of David's reign and supporting Solomon. Teaching Points Loyalty to God’s AnointedThe loyalty of Zadok, Benaiah, Nathan, and others to David and Solomon demonstrates the importance of supporting God's chosen leaders. In our lives, we should seek to discern and support those whom God has placed in positions of authority. The Role of Godly CounselNathan the prophet exemplifies the role of godly counsel in leadership. We should seek and value wise, godly advice in our decision-making processes. Faithfulness in UncertaintyDespite the uncertainty and potential danger of opposing Adonijah, these men remained faithful to God's plan. We are called to remain steadfast in our faith, even when circumstances are challenging. The Importance of Spiritual DiscernmentRecognizing and aligning with God's will requires spiritual discernment. We should pray for wisdom to discern God's plans and align our actions accordingly. Bible Study Questions 1. What qualities do you see in Zadok, Benaiah, and Nathan that are important for us to emulate in our own lives? 2. How can we discern who the "God-anointed" leaders are in our communities and churches today? 3. In what ways can we ensure that we are seeking and following godly counsel in our personal and professional lives? 4. How does the loyalty of David’s mighty men inspire you to remain faithful in your own commitments, especially when faced with challenges? 5. Reflect on a time when you had to choose between following the crowd or standing firm in your faith. How did you apply spiritual discernment in that situation, and what was the outcome? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Chronicles 29:22This verse highlights the anointing of Solomon as king, with the support of key figures like Zadok and Nathan, emphasizing the continuity of God's promise to David. 2 Samuel 7:12-16God's covenant with David, promising that his lineage would continue to rule, is a backdrop to the events in 1 Kings 1, where Solomon's succession is secured. Proverbs 29:2This verse speaks to the importance of righteous leadership, which is reflected in the support for Solomon, a king chosen by God. People Abiathar, Abishag, Absalom, Adonijah, Bathsheba, Benaiah, Cherethites, David, Haggith, Jehoiada, Joab, Jonathan, Kerethites, Nathan, Pelethites, Rei, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces En-rogel, Gihon, Jerusalem, Serpent's StoneTopics Adonijah, Adoni'jah, Belonged, Benaiah, Benai'ah, David, David's, Guard, Jehoiada, Jehoi'ada, Join, Mighty, Nathan, Ones, Priest, Prophet, Rei, Re'i, Shimei, Shim'e-i, Special, War, ZadokDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 1:8 5330 guard 1 Kings 1:5-10 5355 invitations
5817 conspiracies 1 Kings 1:5-53 5087 David, reign of Library David Appointing Solomon
'Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30. Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31. Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureGihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Adonijah
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D., LL.B. It is notorious that the sons of devout men sometimes prove a curse to their parents, and bring dishonour on the cause of God. When Eve rejoiced over her first-born, she little suspected that passions were sleeping within him which would impel him to slay his own brother; and the experience of the first mother has been repeated, though in different forms, in all lands and in all ages. Isaac's heart was rent by the deceit of Jacob, and by the self-will of Esau. …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Whether Prayer Should be Vocal?
Objection 1: It would seem that prayer ought not to be vocal. As stated above [3025](A[4]), prayer is addressed chiefly to God. Now God knows the language of the heart. Therefore it is useless to employ vocal prayer. Objection 2: Further, prayer should lift man's mind to God, as stated above (A[1], ad 2). But words, like other sensible objects, prevent man from ascending to God by contemplation. Therefore we should not use words in our prayers. Objection 3: Further, prayer should be offered to God …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica The Reign of David.
2 Sam.; 1 Chron. Chs. 11-29; 1 K 1:1-2:11. His Reign over Judah. The reign of David is divided into two parts. The first part was over Judah, with the capitol at Hebron, and lasted seven and one-half years. During this period Ishbosheth, son of Saul, reigned over Israel in the North. It is probable that both of these kings were regarded as vassals of the Philistines and paid tribute. On account of rival leaders, there was constant warfare between these two rival kings. The kingdom of Judah, however, …
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
Sections. 1. Connection between the doctrine of Justification and that of Regeneration. The knowledge of this doctrine very necessary for two reasons. 2. For the purpose of facilitating the exposition of it, the terms are explained. 1. What it is to be justified in the sight of God. 2. To be justified by works. 3. To be justified by faith. Definition. 3. Various meanings of the term Justification. 1. To give praise to God and truth. 2. To make a vain display of righteousness. 3. To impute righteousness …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 1:8 NIV1 Kings 1:8 NLT1 Kings 1:8 ESV1 Kings 1:8 NASB1 Kings 1:8 KJV
1 Kings 1:8 Commentaries
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