1 Corinthians 15:12

But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?

Study Bible

But if it is preached
The phrase "But if it is preached" introduces a conditional statement that Paul uses to address the Corinthian church. The Greek word for "preached" is "κηρύσσεται" (kērússetai), which means to proclaim or herald. In the early church, preaching was the primary means of spreading the Gospel. This proclamation was not just a casual announcement but a bold declaration of truth. The historical context here is crucial, as the early Christians faced significant opposition and persecution, yet they continued to preach the resurrection of Christ as the cornerstone of their faith.

that Christ has been raised from the dead
The resurrection of Christ is central to Christian doctrine. The Greek term "ἐγήγερται" (egēgertai) is used here, which is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing effects. This signifies that Christ's resurrection is not just a past event but has present and eternal implications. Historically, the resurrection was a radical claim that set Christianity apart from other religions and philosophies of the time. It affirmed Jesus' divinity and the truth of His teachings, providing hope and assurance of eternal life to believers.

how can some of you say
Paul addresses a specific issue within the Corinthian church, where some members doubted the resurrection of the dead. The phrase "how can some of you say" reflects Paul's astonishment and concern. The Greek word "λέγουσιν" (legousin) implies a continuous action, suggesting that this was an ongoing issue. This disbelief could have stemmed from Greek philosophical influences, such as Platonism, which viewed the physical body as inferior to the spiritual realm, leading some to reject the idea of bodily resurrection.

that there is no resurrection of the dead?
The denial of the resurrection of the dead is a significant theological error that Paul seeks to correct. The Greek word for "resurrection" is "ἀνάστασις" (anastasis), meaning a rising up or standing again. This term is used throughout the New Testament to describe the future bodily resurrection of believers. The historical context reveals that the concept of resurrection was a contentious issue, not only in Corinth but also in broader Jewish and Greco-Roman thought. For Christians, the resurrection is a foundational belief that affirms God's power over death and the promise of eternal life. Paul emphasizes that denying the resurrection undermines the entire Gospel message, as it is intrinsically linked to Christ's own resurrection and the hope of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. He is emphasizing the importance of the resurrection of Christ as a foundational truth of the Christian faith.

2. The Corinthian Church
A diverse and often troubled congregation in the city of Corinth, grappling with various theological and moral issues, including doubts about the resurrection.

3. Christ
Central to the passage, Jesus Christ's resurrection is the cornerstone of Christian doctrine, affirming His victory over sin and death.

4. Resurrection of the Dead
A key doctrine being questioned by some in Corinth, which Paul defends as essential to the Christian faith.

5. Greek Philosophical Influence
The cultural backdrop of Corinth, where Greek philosophy often denied bodily resurrection, influencing some believers' skepticism.

Teaching Points

The Centrality of the Resurrection
The resurrection of Christ is not just an event but the foundation of Christian hope and faith. Without it, the gospel loses its power and meaning.

Confronting Cultural Skepticism
Just as the Corinthians faced cultural doubts, modern believers must be prepared to defend the truth of the resurrection against contemporary skepticism.

The Hope of Eternal Life
The resurrection assures believers of their future resurrection and eternal life, providing hope and purpose in this life and beyond.

Living in Light of the Resurrection
Understanding the resurrection should transform how Christians live daily, encouraging holiness, perseverance, and a focus on eternal values.

Unity in Essential Doctrine
The resurrection is a non-negotiable tenet of the faith, calling for unity among believers in affirming this core truth.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the resurrection of Christ impact your understanding of the gospel and your personal faith journey?

2. In what ways can you address and counter cultural skepticism about the resurrection in your community or workplace?

3. How does the promise of your future resurrection influence your daily decisions and priorities?

4. What are some practical ways you can live in light of the resurrection, demonstrating its power in your life?

5. How can the church today maintain unity in essential doctrines like the resurrection while navigating diverse cultural influences?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Corinthians 15:3-4
Paul earlier outlines the gospel, emphasizing Christ's death and resurrection as of "first importance," underscoring the centrality of the resurrection.

Romans 6:5
Paul connects believers' future resurrection with Christ's resurrection, affirming the hope of eternal life.

Acts 17:32
Illustrates the Greek skepticism towards resurrection, similar to the doubts faced by the Corinthian church.

John 11:25-26
Jesus declares Himself the "resurrection and the life," affirming the promise of resurrection for believers.