1 Chronicles 20:7

and when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of David's brother Shimei killed him.

Study Bible

and when he taunted Israel
The act of taunting Israel reflects a common theme in the Old Testament where enemies of Israel challenge or mock the people of God. This behavior is reminiscent of Goliath's taunts in 1 Samuel 17, which also led to a confrontation. Taunting often precedes divine intervention or a significant victory for Israel, highlighting the theme of God defending His chosen people. The taunt can be seen as a challenge not just to Israel, but to the God of Israel, setting the stage for a demonstration of God's power and faithfulness.

Jonathan the son of David’s brother Shimei
Jonathan, mentioned here, is a lesser-known figure in the biblical narrative. He is identified as the son of Shimei, David's brother, making him David's nephew. This connection to David's family is significant, as it underscores the ongoing role of David's lineage in securing Israel's victories and maintaining God's covenant promises. The mention of Jonathan highlights the importance of family and lineage in the biblical narrative, where God often works through familial lines to accomplish His purposes.

killed him
The act of killing the taunter signifies a decisive victory for Israel and serves as a fulfillment of God's promise to protect and deliver His people from their enemies. This victory can be seen as a type of Christ, who ultimately defeats the greatest enemy, sin and death, through His sacrifice and resurrection. The defeat of the taunter by Jonathan also echoes the earlier victory of David over Goliath, reinforcing the theme of God empowering the seemingly weak or unlikely individuals to achieve His purposes. This victory serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the assurance of His protection over His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jonathan
The son of Shimea, who was David's brother. Jonathan is noted for his bravery and loyalty to Israel, as he killed a Philistine giant who taunted Israel.

2. Shimea
David's brother, making Jonathan David's nephew. Shimea is part of the family lineage that played significant roles in Israel's history.

3. David
The King of Israel, known for his leadership, military prowess, and heart for God. His family members, including Jonathan, were involved in defending Israel.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, often facing threats from surrounding nations, including the Philistines.

5. Philistines
A recurring enemy of Israel, known for their giants and military strength. They often taunted and challenged Israel.

Teaching Points

Courage in the Face of Taunting
Jonathan's action teaches us the importance of standing firm in faith when faced with ridicule or opposition. Like Jonathan, believers are called to trust in God's strength rather than be intimidated by the world's challenges.

Family Legacy of Faith
The involvement of David's family in defending Israel highlights the impact of a godly legacy. Families today can strive to pass down faith and courage to future generations.

God's Empowerment
The victory over the Philistine giant is a reminder that God empowers His people to accomplish His purposes. Believers can rely on God's strength to overcome personal and spiritual battles.

The Role of Lesser-Known Heroes
Jonathan, though not as famous as David, played a crucial role in Israel's history. This encourages believers to recognize and value the contributions of those who may not be in the spotlight but are vital to God's work.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jonathan's victory over the Philistine giant inspire you to face your own "giants" or challenges in life?

2. In what ways can you contribute to building a legacy of faith within your family or community, similar to David's family?

3. Reflect on a time when you felt empowered by God to overcome a difficult situation. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

4. How can you encourage and support the "lesser-known heroes" in your church or community who faithfully serve without recognition?

5. What other biblical examples of courage and faith can you draw upon to strengthen your resolve in facing opposition or ridicule for your beliefs?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 17
The account of David and Goliath, where David, like Jonathan, faced a Philistine giant who taunted Israel. This connection highlights the recurring theme of God empowering His people to overcome seemingly insurmountable foes.

2 Samuel 21:15-22
This passage recounts other battles with Philistine giants, showing a pattern of God's deliverance through David's family and warriors.

Psalm 18:32-34
David's psalm of praise for God's strength and deliverance, applicable to Jonathan's victory as well.