1 Chronicles 12:39

They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them.

Study Bible

They spent three days there eating and drinking with David
This phrase highlights the unity and celebration among the tribes of Israel as they gathered to support David as king. The three-day feast signifies a time of fellowship and covenant renewal, reminiscent of other significant three-day events in Scripture, such as Jonah's time in the fish or Jesus' resurrection. The act of eating and drinking together is a common biblical motif for establishing peace and agreement, as seen in Genesis 31:54 when Jacob and Laban made a covenant. This gathering at Hebron, where David was anointed king over all Israel, marks a pivotal moment in Israel's history, transitioning from Saul's troubled reign to David's leadership.

for their relatives had provided for them
The provision by relatives underscores the communal and familial bonds within the tribes of Israel. This act of hospitality reflects the cultural importance of kinship and support in ancient Israelite society. It also demonstrates the widespread acceptance and support for David's kingship, as the tribes willingly contributed resources. This provision can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to David, as the people rally around him, similar to how the Israelites supported Moses and Joshua. The generosity of the relatives echoes the biblical principle of sharing and supporting one another, as seen in Acts 2:44-45, where the early church shared everything in common.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who was gathering support from various tribes to solidify his reign.

2. Hebron
The city where David was anointed king over all Israel, serving as a significant location for the unification of the tribes.

3. Israelite Tribes
Representatives from all the tribes of Israel who came to support David, signifying national unity.

4. Relatives
The families and kin of those who gathered, who provided sustenance and support, demonstrating communal solidarity.

5. Feasting
The act of eating and drinking together, symbolizing celebration, unity, and the provision of God.

Teaching Points

Unity in Purpose
The gathering at Hebron illustrates the power of unity among God's people. Believers today are called to unite in purpose, supporting one another in the mission of the church.

Provision and Generosity
The relatives' provision for those gathered with David highlights the importance of generosity and hospitality within the Christian community.

Celebration of God's Work
The feasting represents a celebration of God's work in establishing David as king. Christians are encouraged to celebrate God's ongoing work in their lives and communities.

Leadership and Support
David's acceptance and the support he received underscore the importance of godly leadership and the role of the community in upholding their leaders.

Communal Worship and Fellowship
The gathering serves as a model for communal worship and fellowship, reminding believers of the joy and strength found in coming together.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the unity displayed by the tribes of Israel in supporting David challenge us to pursue unity within our own church communities?

2. In what ways can we practice generosity and hospitality, as seen in the provision by the relatives, in our daily lives?

3. How can we incorporate celebration and gratitude for God's work into our personal and communal worship practices?

4. What qualities of leadership can we learn from David's example, and how can we support our leaders in the church today?

5. How does the concept of communal fellowship in 1 Chronicles 12:39 inspire us to deepen our relationships with fellow believers?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 5:1-3
This passage parallels the events in 1 Chronicles 12, describing David's anointing as king over Israel and the unity of the tribes.

Psalm 133:1
This verse highlights the beauty and goodness of brethren dwelling together in unity, reflecting the spirit of the gathering in Hebron.

Acts 2:42-47
The early church's practice of fellowship and communal living mirrors the unity and shared provision seen in David's time.

John 17:21
Jesus' prayer for unity among His followers connects to the unity of the tribes under David's leadership.

Hebrews 10:24-25
Encourages believers to gather together, similar to the gathering at Hebron, emphasizing the importance of community and mutual support.