Elzabad
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Topical Encyclopedia
Elzabad is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of King David's reign. His name, Elzabad, means "God has given" or "whom God has endowed," reflecting a common practice in biblical times of attributing personal names with theological significance.

Biblical References:

1. 1 Chronicles 12:12 · Elzabad is listed among the mighty warriors who joined David at Ziklag. These men were instrumental in supporting David during his time of need, as he fled from King Saul. The passage states: "Elzabad the son of Shemaiah, the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty and over the thirty."

2. 1 Chronicles 12:20 · This verse further highlights the loyalty and valor of Elzabad and his fellow warriors. It notes their allegiance to David during a critical period, emphasizing their role in the consolidation of David's kingdom. The text reads: "As he went to Ziklag, there defected to him from Manasseh: Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands from Manasseh."

Historical and Theological Context:

Elzabad's inclusion among David's mighty men underscores the importance of loyalty and courage in the biblical narrative. These warriors were not only skilled in battle but also deeply committed to the anointed king of Israel. Their support was crucial during David's struggle against Saul, and their actions are seen as divinely orchestrated to fulfill God's promise to David.

Theologically, Elzabad's account is a testament to God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises. The gathering of these warriors around David can be viewed as a divine endorsement of David's kingship, as God provided him with the necessary support to establish his rule over Israel.

Cultural and Literary Significance:

In the broader cultural and literary context of the Bible, Elzabad represents the archetype of the loyal warrior. His account is part of the larger narrative of David's rise to power, which is marked by themes of divine election, human agency, and the unfolding of God's plan for Israel. The chronicler's account serves to highlight the faithfulness of those who recognized and supported God's chosen leader.

Elzabad's mention, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history, illustrating the interconnectedness of individual lives and divine purpose. His legacy, preserved in the sacred text, continues to inspire readers with the values of faithfulness, courage, and divine providence.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Elzabad

the dowry of God

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Elzabad

(whom God hath given).

  1. One of the Gadite heroes who came across the Jordan to David. (1 Chronicles 12:12)
  2. A Korhite Levite. (1 Chronicles 26:7)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ELZABAD

el-za'-bad ('elzabhadh, "God has given"; Compare ZABDIEL and ZEBADIAH):

(1) The ninth of David's Gadite heroes (1 Chronicles 12:12).

(2) A Korahite doorkeeper (1 Chronicles 26:7).

Strong's Hebrew
443. Elzabad -- "God has given," two Israelites
... 442, 443. Elzabad. 444 . "God has given," two Israelites. Transliteration:
Elzabad Phonetic Spelling: (el-zaw-bawd') Short Definition: Elzabad. ...
/hebrew/443.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Elzabad (2 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia ELZABAD. ...Elzabad (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 12:12
Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV) ...
/e/elzabad.htm - 7k

Elza'bad (2 Occurrences)
Elza'bad. Elzabad, Elza'bad. Elzaphan . Multi-Version Concordance Elza'bad
(2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 12:12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth; (See ...
/e/elza'bad.htm - 6k

Othni (1 Occurrence)
... Othni (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael,
and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah. ...
/o/othni.htm - 7k

Obed (13 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad,
whose brothers were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah. ...
/o/obed.htm - 12k

Joha'nan (25 Occurrences)
... and Josabad the Gederathite. (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 12:12 Johanan the eighth,
Elzabad the ninth; (See RSV). 2 Chronicles 28:12 And ...
/j/joha'nan.htm - 13k

Reph'a-el (1 Occurrence)
... Reph'a-el (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael
and Obed and Elzabad his brethren, valiant men; Elihu also, and Semachiah. ...
/r/reph'a-el.htm - 6k

Rephael (1 Occurrence)
... Rephael (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael,
and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah. ...
/r/rephael.htm - 7k

Eli'hu (11 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael and Obed and
Elzabad his brethren, valiant men; Elihu also, and Semachiah. (See RSV). ...
/e/eli'hu.htm - 8k

Elyon

/e/elyon.htm - 6k

Semachiah (1 Occurrence)
... Semachiah (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 26:7 The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael,
and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah. ...
/s/semachiah.htm - 7k

Resources
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Concordance
Elzabad (2 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 12:12
Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 26:7
The sons of Shemaiah: Othni, and Rephael, and Obed, Elzabad, whose brothers were valiant men, Elihu, and Semachiah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Elzabad

Elzabad: A Gadite

Elzabad: A Korhite

Related Terms

Elzabad (2 Occurrences)

Elzaphan (2 Occurrences)

Elyon
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