Strong's Lexicon Her streams נְחָלֶ֙יהָ֙ (nə·ḥā·le·hā) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 5158: 1) torrent, valley, wadi, torrent-valley 1a) torrent 1b) torrent-valley, wadi (as stream bed) 1c) shaft (of mine) 2) palm-tree 2a) meaning dubious will be turned וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ (wə·ne·hep̄·ḵū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Strong's Hebrew 2015: 1) to turn, overthrow, overturn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to overturn, overthrow 1a2) to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around 1a3) to change, transform 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to turn oneself, turn, turn back 1b2) to change oneself 1b3) to be perverse 1b4) to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against 1b5) to be reversed 1b6) to be overturned, be overthrown 1b7) to be upturned 1c) (Hithpael) 1c1) to transform oneself 1c2) to turn this way and that, turn every way 1d) (Hophal) to turn on someone to tar, לְזֶ֔פֶת (lə·ze·p̄eṯ) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 2203: 1) pitch, tar, asphalt and her soil וַעֲפָרָ֖הּ (wa·‘ă·p̄ā·rāh) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 6083: 1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish 1a) dry or loose earth 1b) debris 1c) mortar 1d) ore to sulfur; לְגָפְרִ֑ית (lə·ḡā·p̄ə·rîṯ) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 1614: 1) brimstone 1a) of judgment (fig.) 1b) of Jehovah's breath (fig.) her land אַרְצָ֔הּ (’ar·ṣāh) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 776: 1) land, earth 1a) earth 1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part) 1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven) 1a3) earth (inhabitants) 1b) land 1b1) country, territory 1b2) district, region 1b3) tribal territory 1b4) piece of ground 1b5) land of Canaan, Israel 1b6) inhabitants of land 1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world 1b8) city (-state) 1c) ground, surface of the earth 1c1) ground 1c2) soil 1d) (in phrases) 1d1) people of the land 1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance) 1d3) level or plain country 1d4) land of the living 1d5) end(s) of the earth 1e) (almost wholly late in usage) 1e1) lands, countries 1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan will become וְהָיְתָ֣ה (wə·hā·yə·ṯāh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 1961: 1) to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) ----- 1a1a) to happen, fall out, occur, take place, come about, come to pass 1a1b) to come about, come to pass 1a2) to come into being, become 1a2a) to arise, appear, come 1a2b) to become 1a2b1) to become 1a2b2) to become like 1a2b3) to be instituted, be established 1a3) to be 1a3a) to exist, be in existence 1a3b) to abide, remain, continue (with word of place or time) 1a3c) to stand, lie, be in, be at, be situated (with word of locality) 1a3d) to accompany, be with 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to occur, come to pass, be done, be brought about 1b2) to be done, be finished, be gone a blazing בֹּעֵרָֽה׃ (bō·‘ê·rāh) Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 1197: 1) to burn, consume, kindle, be kindled 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to begin to burn, be kindled, start burning 1a2) to burn, be burning 1a3) to burn, consume 1a4) Jehovah's wrath, human wrath (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to kindle, burn 1b2) to consume, remove (of guilt) (fig.) 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to kindle 1c2) to burn up 1c3) to consume (destroy) 1d) (Pual) to burn v denom 2) to be stupid, brutish, barbarous 2a) (Qal) to be stupid, dull-hearted, unreceptive 2b) (Niphal) to be stupid, dull-hearted 2c) (Piel) to feed, graze 2d) (Hiphil) to cause to be grazed over pitch. לְזֶ֖פֶת (lə·ze·p̄eṯ) Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular Strong's Hebrew 2203: 1) pitch, tar, asphalt Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleEdom’s streams will be turned to tar, and her soil to sulfur; her land will become a blazing pitch. Young's Literal Translation And turned have been her streams to pitch, And her dust to brimstone, And her land hath become burning pitch. Holman Christian Standard Bible Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch, her soil into sulfur; her land will become burning pitch. New American Standard Bible Its streams will be turned into pitch, And its loose earth into brimstone, And its land will become burning pitch. King James Bible And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. Parallel Verses New International Version Edom's streams will be turned into pitch, her dust into burning sulfur; her land will become blazing pitch! New Living Translation The streams of Edom will be filled with burning pitch, and the ground will be covered with fire. English Standard Version And the streams of Edom shall be turned into pitch, and her soil into sulfur; her land shall become burning pitch. New American Standard Bible Its streams will be turned into pitch, And its loose earth into brimstone, And its land will become burning pitch. King James Bible And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. Holman Christian Standard Bible Edom's streams will be turned into pitch, her soil into sulfur; her land will become burning pitch. International Standard Version Edom's streams will be turned into burning sulfur, and its dust into sulfur; its land will become pitch. NET Bible Edom's streams will be turned into pitch and her soil into brimstone; her land will become burning pitch. American Standard Version And the streams of Edom'shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. English Revised Version And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch. Young's Literal Translation And turned have been her streams to pitch, And her dust to brimstone, And her land hath become burning pitch. Cross References Deuteronomy 29:23 And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath: Psalm 11:6 Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. Isaiah 30:33 For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it. Jeremiah 49:13 For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and a curse; and all the cities thereof shall be perpetual wastes. Isaiah 1:1 The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. Isaiah 34:8 For it is the day of the LORD'S vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion. Isaiah 34:7 And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness. Isaiah 34:6 The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea. Isaiah 34:10 It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever. Isaiah 34:11 But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness. Isaiah 34:12 They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing. 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