and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age." Sermons I. THE WORLD'S WAY OF SEEING CHRIST. The "world" is our Lord's term for men who are outside his special renewal, who are left to the guidance of the senses and the mind in their "feeling after God, if haply they might find him." The man in Christ is the man to whom God is the inspiration and the life. The man of the world is the man who is satisfied to be his own inspiration and his own life. The "world" represents such a seeing of Christ as is possible to the senses; and even to the senses God "manifest in the flesh" has been shown. The "world," on its own terms, and in its own ways, has seen the Christ. He has been looked upon, handled, and listened to. He has made his impressions on lawyer and Pharisee, Sadducee and scribe, priest and princely governor, as well as on the common people. The senses could see Christ, but they could not see much. And so to the "world," Christ is really lost, gone away. "He is not," says the world; "for I cannot see him." And with this it thinks to settle the question. But exactly what we have to contend with is the world's incapacity to see the unseen. It is not best to have our Lord in the sphere of our senses. Once having had, for a while, the sense manifestation of Christ, it is better, every way better, that the sense limits should be removed. Want we want now, and what we have, is an "unlocalized, invisible, spiritually present, everywhere-present Saviour." II. THE DISCIPLES' WAY OF SEEING CHRIST. For their good, their Master often puzzled those disciples. As they sat at table with him in the upper room, they were in a most bewildered state of mind. They could not get at their Lord's meaning. He was going away. He was coming again. He was going away in order that he might come again. Others would not be able to see him, but they would be able. Perhaps they lighted on this explanation. He means that the memory of his life and character, and the influence of his wise teachings, will abide with us, and that will be, in some sense, like having him present with us. And that would be a wonderful advance on the "world's" way of seeing Christ. And yet even that way is too limited. For those first disciples it put Christ into the limits of their personal knowledge and experience of him, and that could not have been his meaning when he said, "But ye see me." For us it limits the apprehension of Christ to the Gospel records. He would have us reach something altogether higher than that. He himself is "with us all the days." III. CHRIST'S WAY OF SHOWING HIMSELF TO US. Jesus, in the upper room, talked much to his disciples about the Spirit. They could not at first think of their Lord as Spirit, because they had him with them in the flesh. But he tried to make them feel that this Spirit would do for them permanently just what he had done for them temporarily. He would comfort them, watch over them, teach them, sanctify them. And at last he ventured to say, "When your eyes are fully opened, you will see that the Comforter, who 'abides with you alway,' will really be me come back to you again." "I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you." It is as if he had said," I pass from the region of bodily senses. I shall not be only a mental memory. To the opened, trusting, loving heart I shall come, to be the spirit and life of his spirit; to be a new and nobler self in him." In their measure the great apostles seem to have caught their Lord's meaning. St. Peter, standing beside the sick AEneas, spoke as if he actually saw the Lord there present, and said, "AEneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole." St. John seems to be always with Christ. You never see him but you seem to see also his Master. You never listen to a word from his lips, or read a word from his pen, but you feel that, behind the words, is the inspiration of the Master himself. St. Paul seems to gain a twofold sight of the ever-present Christ. Sometimes he sees himself, as it were, ensphered in Christ: "I knew a man in Christ. Sometimes he realizes Christ as a mysterious other One, Divine One, who dwells within us. He speaks of Christ in us," and says, with the most surprising spiritual insight, "I live: yet not I; Christ liveth in me." Christ is with us all the days, and we may know that he is; we may even see him. - R.T.
And, lo, I am with you alway. I. That the Saviour is speaking of MORE THAN THAT PRESENCE, WHICH IS INSEPARABLE FROM THE NATURE OF HIS OWN ESSENTIAL AND ETERNAL GODHEAD. In the case of our Lord the Godhead is so modified by its alliance with the Humanity — modified not in itself, for there no modification would be possible — but in its action upon the Church, — that what is brought into contact with us, is the human sympathy of the Saviour, glorified by its connection with the Deity of His person.II. The fact that communion with the Saviour is MADE POSSIBLE BY THE ADVENT OF THE COMFORTER; that the coming of the Spirit is, to all intents and purposes, a coming of the Saviour to the people who love Him. The personality that is in Him whom we address, must vibrate to the touch of the personality that is in us, — or else communion will not have taken place. This has been made possible, though Christ is absent in the body, by the advent of the Holy Ghost. No one will be disposed to question that the personality of God can reveal itself to the personality of man without the intervention of a visible form, and without the employment of articulate language. There are modes of fellowship between spirit and spirit with which we are unacquainted, yet real and efficacious. He is said to dwell in the believer. We speak not of grace but of living communication. And where the Spirit comes Christ comes; and where the Spirit and Christ come the Father comes. III. This coming of Christ to His people, precious as it is, is SUITED TO A STATE OF IMPERFECTION AND DISCIPLINE. We look forward to something beyond that which we enjoy now. There was the coming of Christ in the flesh. That passed away. It gave way to the coming by the Spirit. That is better, more spiritual, but insufficient. We look forward to the final, exhaustive coming. (G. Calthrop, M. A.) Some benefits of Christ's perpetual presence with His people, especially when that presence is realized.1. It is sanctifying. 2. Sustaining. 3. Comforting. (J. Hamilton, D. D.) I. THE PROMISE — "I am with you alway." What did Christ mean by this.1. Can we attach to the words a meaning similar to that conveyed when speaking of the dead. We say that they still live in the hearts of those who knew and loved them. After the lapse of years we can often recall with vividness the features of one departed. 2. Men may live in their works. Is Christ only present as other good men are? We who believe in Christ as a supernatural revelation regard this parting promise as implying infinitely more than this. It meant the indwelling of a Personal energy distinct from any memory of Him. Is it replied that this is incomprehensible; life is incomprehensible. Christ is not a power generated in nature. II. THE FULFILMENT OF THE PROMISE. (C. M. Short.) 1. That presence is spiritual. Not the consecrated host. The believers in the upper room had nothing to appeal to their senses.2. This presence of Christ consists in something more than there is in His word. Caesar, Plato are still with us in their words; but there is infinitely more in the presence of Christ. Behind the written word there is the living word, the invisible Saviour who manifests Himself to the heart. 3. This presence is especially promised to the Church, and is the secret of its triumph over infidelity and persecution. 4. But what makes men doubt the presence of Christ in the Church is the sight of the inward state of the Church itself. 5. But what Christ announces to the Church He announces to the individual soul. 6. Affliction may be a proof of the Lord's presence. 7. Is there anything on earth grander than faithful love? "I am with you alway." (E. Bersier, D. D.) In gloomy winter's day no tree moves its verdant top in our fields; no flower casts its perfume to the winds; everything appears dead in nature. Will you tell me that the sun has not risen? No, although he has disappeared behind a curtain of clouds, he makes his powerful action everywhere felt; and without the sun, which you do not see, there would remain for you only an icy shroud, and the darkness of night. The soul has its winter also, when the Sun of Righteousness no longer sheds on it more than a pale glimmer, when obedience is performed without joy.(E. Bersier, D. D.) I. Christ's presence is exceedingly desirable to the saints.1. The presence of Christ is an evidence of His love. 2. Christ's presence is attended with the most desirable effects; none can enjoy it without deriving the greatest advantages from it. 3. Present communion with Christ is an earnest of everlasting fruition. II. A seemingly departing Christ may be constrained, as it were, to abide with His people. 1. By the exercise of a lively faith. 2. By fervent prayer. 3. By a suitable conduct towards him. (B. Beddome.) Nothing could supply the room of Christ to His Church; not the gospels, though they record His eventful life and death; not the epistles, though they contain the full revelation of His own truth; not ministers, though they are His ambassadors; not ordinances, though they are the channels of grace, and so many meeting places between our souls and Him whom our souls love. None of these, nor all of these together, can be to the Church, in the stead of its own Divine Redeemer and Head. Without His continued presence and aid, the Church would speedily come to an end. People may talk as they please about the omnipotence of truth, and the adaptation of Christianity to man, but in a world like this, hostile to the truth, and alienated from God, no security short of that presented in the actual indwelling of Christ in His Church, His own kingdom and house, will be sufficient. To this we owe it, that there has been a Church in the world up to this hour; to this we owe it, that there shall be a Church in it to the end of time.(A. L. R. Foote.) 1. This is the language of One who had been through the passage of death and known the bitterness of separation.2. It is difficult to realize this invisible presence; it is more real when realized. It is spiritual, always with us. 3. It conveys the idea' that before the mind of the speaker all the days lay ranged in their order to the last. 4. It is an inner presence. 5. Most minds, whatever they be, do best in fellowship. (J. Vaughan, M. A.) Suppose a friend who combines everything which goes to make your idea of friendship — intellectual, wise, modest, fond, true, good. Suppose such a person just set to your particular taste — in harmony with every thought; his society like a continual strain of music. You lean on his judgment — you are happy in his love. What a bloom on life — what a sunlight — what a charm — what a necessity that person would become to you! But what is that compared to Christ — to a man who has once learned the secret of finding His presence a reality? who knows and loves Him as his own near, dear, loving Saviour — the Brother of his soul — much more than another self. The very fact that He is there — though He did nothing, though there were no actual intercourse, though He were not seen — has an untold spell upon you. Did you never feel what the presence of a very little child would be, though there were not another man in the world? Think of what even a silent presence can be! But it is not silent.(J. Vaughan, M. A.) I. What an insight we have here into the essential nature of Christianity itself, and what a guarantee for its permanence and power. It is something more than an outward revelation of facts, more than a community of brethren: it is a life.II. May we not see in this promise the designed preventative against or remedy for certain evils sure to infest and corrode the life of His kingdom. III. It is of the guarantee of the permanence and power of Christianity in Christ's constant presence that I would now speak. The higher the principle of life the longer it is in coming to maturity; but also the surer when maturity is reached. This explains the slow progress of Christianity. (J. T. Stannard.) There is a touching fact related in the history of a Highland chief of the noble house of McGregor, who fell wounded by two balls at the battle of Prestonpans. Seeing their chief fall, the clan wavered, and gave the enemy an advantage. The old chieftain, beholding the effects of his disaster, raised himself up on his elbow, while the blood gushed in streams from his wounds, and cried aloud, "I am not dead, my children; I am looking at you, to see you do your duty." These words revived the sinking courage of his brave Highlanders. There was a charm in the fact that they still fought under the eye of their chief. It roused them to put forth their mightiest energies, and they did all that human strength could do to turn and stem the dreadful tide of battle. And is there not a charm to you, O believer, in the fact that you contend in the battle-field of life under the eye of your Saviour? Wherever you are, however you are oppressed by foes, however exhausted by the stern strife with evil, the eye of Christ is fixed most lovingly upon you.(D. Wise,) When Christ saith, "I am with you alway," you may add what you will: to protect you, to direct you, to comfort you, to carry on the work of grace in you, and in the end to crown you with immortality and glory. All this and more is included in this precious promise.(John Trapp.) He promises His presence. How different the case would be if He had only said, "The memory of My life and work shall be with you always." What a difference there is between a mere memory and a presence. At first, indeed, when we have just lost a relation or a friend, memory, in its importunity and anguish, seems to be and to do all that a presence could do, perhaps even more. It gathers up the past and heaps it on the present; it crowds into the thoughts of a few minutes the incidents of a lifetime; it has about it a greatness and a vividness which was wanting while its object was still with us. But even a memory decays. That it should do so seems impossible at first. We protest to ourselves and to the world, that it will be as fresh as ever to the last day of our lives. But memory is only an effort of the human mind, while a presence is independent of it; and the human mind has limited powers which are easily exhausted; it cannot always continue on the strain; and so a time comes when the first freshness passes away, and then other thoughts, interests, and occupations crowd in upon us and claim their share of the little all that we have to give. And so, what seems to us to be so fresh and imperishable is already indistinct and faded. Oh!, think of any private friend, think of any of the celebrated men whose names were on the lips of every one, and who had died within the last two or three years! At first it seemed as if you might predict with confidence that the world would go on thinking and talking about them for at least a generation; but already, the sure and fatal action of time upon a living memory, however great and striking, is making itself felt; and even in our thoughts about them they are passing rapidly into that world of shadows, where shadows soon die away into the undistinguishable haze and gloom beyond them. It is otherwise with a presence; whether we see the presence or not, we know that it is here. If our friend is in the next room, busily occupied and unable to give us his time just now, still, the knowledge that he is close at hand, and can be applied to if necessary, is itself a comfort and a strength to us; we can go to him if we like. His being here places us in a very different position from that which we should occupy if he had left us; if we could only think of him as having been with us in times past, though really absent now. A presence, I say, is a fact independent of our moods of mind, a fact whether we recognize it or not; and in our Divine Saviour's presence there is indeed a fulness of joy which means hope, work, power, eventual victory.(Canon Liddon.) This is a factor in the life and work of Christ's Church with which persons do not reckon who look at her only from the outside, and judge of her strength and prospects as they would judge of any human society. They say that she will die out because this or that force, which has, no doubt, weight in the affairs of men, is for the time being telling heavily against her. If large sections of public feeling, or literature, or the public policy of some great country, or the influence of a new and enterprising philosophy, or the bias of a group of powerful minds are against her, forthwith we hear the cry, "The mission of the apostles is coming to an end; the Church of Christ will presently fail!" Do not be in too great a haste, my friends, about this. You have yet to reckon with a force invisible, and perhaps, as far as you are concerned, unsuspected, but never more real, never more operative than it is at this moment. You have forgotten the Presence of Christ. He did not retreat to heaven when His first apostles died; He promised to be with them to the end of time; He spoke not merely to the eleven men before Him, but to the vast multitude of successors who defiled before His eyes down to the utmost limits of the Christian ages: "Lo, I am with you alway, even to the end of the world!" With us by His Spirit; with us in the great sacrament of His love; with us amid weaknesses, divisions, failures, disappointments. He is with us still, and it is His Presence which alone sustains His envoys, and which gives to their work whatever it has had, or has, or has to have, of.People Eve, Jesus, MaryPlaces Galilee, JerusalemTopics Age, Alway, Always, Amen, Behold, Close, Command, Commanded, Completion, Enjoined, Full, Obey, Observe, Remember, Rules, Surely, Teach, Teaching, Till, Whatever, WhatsoeverOutline 1. Christ's resurrection is declared by an angel to the women.9. He himself appears unto them. 11. The chief priests pay the soldiers to say that he was stolen out of his tomb. 16. Christ appears to his disciples, 18. and sends them to baptize and teach all nations. Dictionary of Bible Themes Matthew 28:20 1110 God, present everywhere 1170 God, unity of 2354 Christ, mission Library Public Use of the Version. We have now traced the external, and to some extent the internal history of Revision from the time, some fifty years ago, when it began to occupy the thoughts of scholars and divines, down to the present day. We have seen the steady advance in Church opinion as to its necessity; its earliest manifestations, and the silent progress from what was tentative and provisional to authoritative recognition, and to carefully formulated procedures under the high and venerable sanction of the two Houses of … C. J. Ellicott—Addresses on the Revised Version of Holy Scripture February 4. "Lo, I am with You Alway" (Matt. xxviii. 20). August 16. "I am with You Alway" (Matt. xxviii. 20). September 11. "Lo, I am with You all the Days, Even unto the End of the Age" (Matt. xxviii. 20). May 9. "All Hail" (Matt. xxviii. 9). The Risen Lord's Greetings and Gifts The Prince of Life On the Mountain The Tomb of Jesus Christian Unity. Beginning at Jerusalem Thoughts Upon the Mystery of the Trinity. The Christian Service The Earliest Christian Preaching Angels Announce the Resurrection to Certain Women. Peter and John Enter The Some of the Guards Report to the Jewish Rulers. The Great Commission Given. First and Second Appearances of the Risen Christ. The Resurrection Reported to the Apostles. On the Third Day He Rose Again from the Dead; He Ascended into Heaven' Corinth Introduction to the De Trinitate. Baptism John Bunyan on the Terms of Communion and Fellowship of Christians at the Table of the Lord; A Table of the Chief Things. Links Matthew 28:20 NIVMatthew 28:20 NLT Matthew 28:20 ESV Matthew 28:20 NASB Matthew 28:20 KJV Matthew 28:20 Bible Apps Matthew 28:20 Parallel Matthew 28:20 Biblia Paralela Matthew 28:20 Chinese Bible Matthew 28:20 French Bible Matthew 28:20 German Bible Matthew 28:20 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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