What is the sin of commission?

Definition and Distinction

The term “sin of commission” refers to any act that violates God’s commands by doing something explicitly forbidden. This form of sin arises whenever an individual knowingly chooses to commit a deed that goes against the divine standards revealed in Scripture. It differs from the “sin of omission,” in which a person fails to do what is right. While both forms separate humanity from God, the sin of commission emphasizes the active choice to do wrong—either through overt action or through conscious neglect of God’s laws.

Scriptural Foundations

Scripture repeatedly addresses the reality of sin by highlighting both the inward motives and the outward behaviors that run contrary to God’s holiness. In 1 John 3:4, it is written, “Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.” This underscores that sin of commission is not merely an error in judgment, but an active transgression against the divine order.

Paul clarifies the universal need for salvation by stating in Romans 3:23, “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” This comprehensive statement includes both sins of omission and sins of commission. From the beginning of Scripture, the first humans committed a sin of commission by eating the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:6), demonstrating how willful disobedience leads to spiritual consequences.

Examples in Scripture

1. Adam and Eve’s Disobedience (Genesis 3:1–7)

Their deliberate act of eating from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which God had prohibited, remains a paradigmatic example of committing a sin. This intentional wrongdoing ushered sin and death into the human experience (Romans 5:12).

2. King David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11)

David’s choice to commit adultery, and then to orchestrate Uriah’s demise, exemplifies a sin of commission. Through the prophet Nathan’s rebuke (2 Samuel 12:7–9), Scripture shows the gravity of deliberate rebellion against God’s instructions.

3. The Actions of Judas Iscariot (Matthew 26:14–16; John 13:2)

Judas’s betrayal of Jesus was an explicit, willful act—an example of commission. Even though prophecy foretold it, Judas personally chose to carry out the betrayal, highlighting the volitional aspect that characterizes this sin.

Consequences and Spiritual Implications

The sin of commission disrupts fellowship with God, fractures relationships, and carries grave spiritual implications. James 1:15 underscores the progression of sin: “Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.” Although consequences may manifest differently in earthly life, the most significant outcome is spiritual separation from God (Isaiah 59:2).

Moreover, sin of commission is not merely an external breach of a rule; it stems from the inner inclination of the heart (Mark 7:20–23). Scripture teaches that human nature is marred by sin (Romans 7:15–20), necessitating divine intervention through Christ’s redemption (Romans 6:23).

Addressing the Sin of Commission

1. Confession and Repentance

Believers are encouraged to confess and forsake sins of commission. In 1 John 1:9, it says, “If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” Acknowledging wrongdoing and turning from it is the first step toward restoration.

2. Seeking God’s Transformation

Genuine transformation requires reliance on the Holy Spirit. Galatians 5:16 states, “So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” As individuals yield to the Spirit, they gain the capacity to resist active disobedience and walk in alignment with God’s desires.

3. Accountability and Community

Scripture highlights the importance of spiritual fellowship in overcoming sins of commission. Hebrews 10:24–25 emphasizes encouraging one another to love and good deeds. Mutual accountability within a community of believers can serve as a safeguard against continued commission of willful sin.

Relevance for Daily Living

Although rooted in ancient texts, the concept of sins of commission remains pertinent in every cultural context. Evidence from historical documents such as the Dead Sea Scrolls supports the consistency of biblical moral teachings that decry willful wrongdoing. Archaeological discoveries have reinforced the historical credibility of the biblical narrative surrounding moral obligations and consequences, underscoring Scripture’s reliability in guiding ethical decisions.

In personal behavior, sin is often perpetuated by habits and circumstances in which individuals knowingly choose self-serving actions over obedience. Recognizing these patterns and intentionally pursuing virtue, guided by the Holy Spirit, helps believers grow in sanctification—reflecting God’s character rather than defying it through active disobedience.

Conclusion

The sin of commission is the conscious act of violating God’s revealed will and stepping outside the boundaries He has established. Whether in outward behavior or inner motive, it represents a deliberate rebellion that leads to spiritual estrangement, necessitating atonement and restoration through Christ.

From Genesis through the New Testament, biblical writers consistently portray sin of commission as a serious matter that requires repentance. Trusting in Christ, confessing transgressions, and seeking the help of the Holy Spirit provide the pathway away from willful sin. Through these redemptive steps, individuals can experience forgiveness, transformation, and renewed fellowship with God.