What is the New Apostolic Reformation? Definition and Overview The term “New Apostolic Reformation” (NAR) describes a loose movement within certain charismatic Christian circles. The phrase was popularized in the late 20th century, especially through the work of individuals like C. Peter Wagner. The NAR is characterized by a belief in the restoration of the authoritative offices of apostle and prophet in the modern Church, a focus on signs and wonders, and an emphasis on prayer strategies to transform societies. Although it is sometimes referred to as a distinct organization, the NAR lacks a central governing structure. Instead, its influence emerges through the teachings, conferences, writings, and activities of those who identify or are identified by others as part of this movement. Historical Context In the latter half of the 20th century, various Pentecostal and Charismatic streams gained greater prominence worldwide. Alongside these developments, some leaders began teaching that the Church should recapture the authority and function of the New Testament apostles. They felt that this restored authority would help fulfill the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19–20). C. Peter Wagner, who was a missiologist and church-growth advocate, coined the phrase “New Apostolic Reformation” to describe what he saw as an evolving global trend. Wagner believed this movement would significantly impact how Christians engage culture, evangelize, and experience the work of the Holy Spirit. Doctrinal Distinctives 1. Modern-Day Apostles and Prophets NAR teachings often assert that God is raising up individuals with the same office and authority as the original apostles described in the New Testament. Proponents claim these offices are meant to guide the Church more effectively in the modern age. They interpret passages like Ephesians 4:11–12 to affirm that apostles and prophets did not cease with the early Church. Critics respond by noting verses that suggest the Church was “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets” (Ephesians 2:20), pointing out that once a building’s foundation is laid, it is not rebuilt. From this perspective, the original apostles had a unique role in setting the doctrinal foundation of the Church, and no modern leader should be seen as equal in authority to them. 2. Kingdom Dominion and Cultural Transformation Many within the NAR emphasize what they call “kingdom dominion,” believing that God’s people are called to transform and “take back” governments, media, education, and other societal spheres for His glory. Advocates point to biblical examples such as Joseph influencing Pharaoh’s court (Genesis 41) or Daniel advising Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 2). Others caution that while believers should indeed be salt and light (Matthew 5:13–16), the ultimate victory aligns with Christ’s return and that Scripture does not necessarily teach a complete societal takeover before the Lord’s second advent. 3. Miracles, Signs, and Wonders The NAR generally holds that miracles are not merely historical or limited to the early Church but should be expected today. Citing passages like Mark 16:17–18, proponents encourage active pursuit of divine healing, prophetic insight, and supernatural gifts. While many outside the movement also affirm that miracles can happen, the key divergence often concerns the structure of apostolic leadership, the extent of new prophetic revelation, and how these teachings integrate with or influence core doctrines of salvation and sanctification. Concerns and Critiques 1. Sufficiency of Scripture Some contend that NAR teachings risk undermining the sufficiency of Scripture if new “apostolic” declarations or personal prophecies carry an authority that rivals or supersedes the Bible. Scripture warns against adding or removing words from God’s revelation (Deuteronomy 4:2; Revelation 22:18–19). Per the biblical perspective, all teachings are subject to the authority of Scripture (2 Timothy 3:16–17). Any revelation or prophetic claim should align with and affirm the Bible, not contradict or overshadow it. 2. Authority of Modern Apostles Critics worry that the offices of “apostle” and “prophet” in the NAR could promote an unhealthy hierarchical structure. When individuals claim exclusive authority, it can challenge local church autonomy and lead to spiritual abuse if not properly tested against the text of Scripture (Acts 17:11). 3. Clarity on the Gospel Some within the NAR have been questioned for placing an overemphasis on supernatural manifestations, sometimes at the expense of clear teaching on the essential gospel message: salvation by grace alone through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:8–9). Keeping the cross and resurrection central is crucial for biblical orthodoxy (1 Corinthians 15:3–4). Scriptural Examination 1. Biblical Apostleship The term “apostle” (Greek: apostolos) in the New Testament refers primarily to the Twelve chosen by Jesus (Luke 6:13) and later, to Paul (Romans 1:1). Their authority was grounded in having witnessed the risen Christ (Acts 1:21–22; 1 Corinthians 9:1). While Scripture refers to individuals like Barnabas and others as “apostles” (Acts 14:14), their role seems distinguished from that of the Twelve. 2. Role of Prophecy In the New Testament, prophecy is a gift for edifying the Church (1 Corinthians 14:3–4). Yet modern expressions must be tested (1 Thessalonians 5:19–21). Historically, even recognized prophets were to be weighed by established scriptural truth (Deuteronomy 18:20–22). 3. Testing All Things Believers are admonished to “test the spirits to see whether they are from God” (1 John 4:1). This mandate calls for discernment in evaluating any modern movement or teaching, including the NAR. Influence and Global Reach 1. Conferences and Networks Many churches and ministries align themselves with the NAR by participating in conferences that focus on spiritual warfare, prophecy, and divine healing. Different networks facilitate shared resources, training, and outreach methods. 2. Media and Social Platforms Digital media, podcasts, and broadcasting have amplified NAR teachings across continents. Live-streamed events and social media platforms create spaces where adherents share testimonies, miracles, and revelations. 3. Church Growth Models Drawing on energetic worship, extensive prayer ministries, and social action, some congregations in this movement have seen numerical growth. While numerical expansion may be a sign of effective outreach, it also raises questions about theological depth and adherence to core biblical doctrine (Galatians 1:6–9). Practical Advice for Discernment 1. Compare with Scripture Individuals are encouraged to examine NAR teachings carefully against the full counsel of God’s Word (Acts 17:11). First and foremost, the Bible remains the final authority for doctrine and practice. 2. Seek Godly Counsel Accountability from mature believers, pastors, or elders can help in identifying teachings that conflict with Scripture. Proverbs 15:22 highlights the value of many counselors for wise decision-making. 3. Maintain the Centrality of the Gospel While spiritual gifts and church expansion are important topics, the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ stand at the core of Christian faith (1 Corinthians 15:3–6). Ensuring that this foundation remains clear is paramount. 4. Value Humility and Service The New Testament pattern for Christian leaders involves servanthood and humility (Mark 10:43–45). Any claim to authority—apostolic or otherwise—should meet the biblical pattern of godly character and submission to Christ. Conclusion The New Apostolic Reformation is a diverse, loosely organized movement emphasizing the restoration of modern apostles and prophets, societal transformation, and supernatural encounters. Its influence raises both excitement and concern. Enthusiasts see the potential for widespread revival, while critics highlight risks related to scriptural sufficiency and untested leadership structures. Ultimately, Scripture calls believers to remain steadfast in the foundational truths of the faith (2 Timothy 1:13–14) and to “examine everything carefully” (1 Thessalonians 5:21). Whether engaging with NAR teachings or any other doctrinal stance, the guiding principle is ever to ensure alignment with the Word of God. |
    |