What does "A good name is better than riches" mean?

Definition and Scriptural References

Proverbs 22:1 declares, “A good name is more desirable than great riches; favor is better than silver and gold.” Similarly, Ecclesiastes 7:1 states, “A good name is better than fine perfume, and one’s day of death is better than his day of birth.”

These verses emphasize the biblical priority placed on integrity, reputation, and moral character over material or momentary wealth. “Name,” in the Hebrew (שֵׁם, shem), often refers to one’s standing, honor, and legacy—elements transcending mere monetary gain.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, wealth was sometimes seen as a sign of divine blessing, yet a person’s name (reputation) was even more crucial. Honest dealings in family life, community, and commerce preserved unity and prevented shame or social exclusion. In a communal culture, a tainted name could jeopardize entire families. Thus, the Israelite focus on a “good name” reflected the belief that moral rectitude and ethical living please God (cf. Deuteronomy 25:15–16) and safeguard social cohesion.

A Reflection of Character

Scripture repeatedly teaches that internal character—shaped by faith in God and obedience to His Word—bears fruit in outward reputation. Stories such as Daniel’s unwavering resolve (Daniel 6:4–5) demonstrate how a righteous life yields esteem among believers and unbelievers alike. Likewise, in the New Testament, one’s good reputation arises from walking in truth (3 John 1:3–4).

A “good name” is rooted in consistent actions that align with God’s holy standards (Proverbs 10:9). It involves humility, kindness, and justice. This moral consistency ultimately fosters trust, and trust lays the foundation for integrity in relationships, families, and communities.

Implications for Personal Conduct

Maintaining a good name requires vigilance over speech (James 3:2–6), honesty in finances (Proverbs 11:1), and upright dealings in all spheres. A consistent pattern of character is built by small, daily choices. Even when confronted with temptation or trials, Scripture calls believers to honor God rather than pursue short-term gain.

Such integrity is compelling. People who see genuine goodness and selflessness often ask about the hope within (1 Peter 3:15). This opens opportunities for believers to reflect the transforming power of faith.

Harmony with the New Testament

This principle spans beyond the Old Testament. First Timothy 3:7 underscores the importance of having a good testimony even among non-believers. A believer’s life either validates or undermines the message they share. A noble reputation bears witness to the reality of God’s active work and reveals that true honor transcends worldly riches.

Eternal Perspective

While riches can vanish (Proverbs 23:5), a good name resonates in eternity. Material wealth cannot purchase redemption, but a life honored by God attests to the salvation found in Him (cf. Luke 12:15–21). In the Christian framework, ultimate vindication is not only about human approval; it also involves standing upright before God.

The believer’s hope rests in Christ’s resurrection, ensuring that faithfulness in this life will be recognized in the life to come (2 Corinthians 5:10). Therefore, a reputation shaped by godly character has repercussions that extend into eternity.

Practical Applications

• Guard Your Speech: Speaking truth in love (Ephesians 4:15) and refraining from gossip or slander preserves trust.

• Demonstrate Integrity: Pay bills promptly, keep promises, and treat other people’s property with respect (Romans 13:7–8).

• Pursue Righteousness Over Gain: Choose honesty over career shortcuts or financial windfalls that conflict with biblical ethics (Proverbs 16:8).

• Seek Repentance and Restoration: When reputation is harmed by wrongdoing, confession before God and sincere apology to others can restore trust (James 5:16).

• Embrace Service: Serving neighbors, co-workers, and strangers out of sincere care echoes Christ’s model of humility and builds a worthy reputation (Philippians 2:3–4).

Conclusion

“A good name is better than riches” means that the legacy of one’s moral integrity and genuine faith stands far above any fleeting material gain. In Scripture, the believer’s twofold duty is to love God and love others (Matthew 22:37–39). Cultivating such a life naturally shapes a good name, reflecting a character that honors God and serves as a shining testimony to the watching world. Ultimately, the pursuit of a godly reputation points beyond earthly wealth to the eternal riches found only in right relationship with Him.