Luke 3:28
New International Version
the son of Melki, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Living Translation
Neri was the son of Melki. Melki was the son of Addi. Addi was the son of Cosam. Cosam was the son of Elmadam. Elmadam was the son of Er.

English Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Berean Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Berean Literal Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmadam, of Er,

King James Bible
Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

New King James Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

New American Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

NASB 1995
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

NASB 1977
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Legacy Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Amplified Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Christian Standard Bible
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

American Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Contemporary English Version
Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmadam, Er,

English Revised Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Good News Translation
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

International Standard Version
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Majority Standard Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

NET Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Heart English Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,

Webster's Bible Translation
Who was the son of Melchi, who was the son of Addi, who was the son of Cosam, who was the son of Elmodam, who was the son of Er,

Weymouth New Testament
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

World English Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the [son] of Neri, the [son] of Melchi, the [son] of Addi, the [son] of Cosam, the [son] of Elmodam, the [son] of Er,

Berean Literal Bible
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmadam, of Er,

Young's Literal Translation
the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,

Smith's Literal Translation
Of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosan, who was of Helmadan, who was of Her,

Catholic Public Domain Version
who was of Melchi, who was of Addi, who was of Cosam, who was of Elmadam, who was of Er,

New American Bible
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

New Revised Standard Version
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Kosam, the son of Elmodad, the son of Er,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Son of Melki, son of Addi, son of Qosam, son of Elmodad, son of Ayr,
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
son of Malchi, son of Addi, son of Kosam, son of Elmodam, son of Er,

Godbey New Testament
Melchi, Addi, Cosam, Elmodam, Er,

Haweis New Testament
of Melchi, of Addi, of Cosam, of Elmodam, of Er,

Mace New Testament
son of Neri, son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmodam, son of Er,

Weymouth New Testament
son of Melchi, son of Addi, son of Cosam, son of Elmadam, son of Er,

Worrell New Testament
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er,

Worsley New Testament
the son of Addi, the son of Kosam, the son of Elmodam,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Genealogy of Jesus
27the son of Joannen, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, 28the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, 29the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,…

Cross References
Matthew 1:13-16
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. / Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. / Eliud was the father of Eleazar, Eleazar the father of Matthan, Matthan the father of Jacob, ...

1 Chronicles 3:17-19
The descendants of Jeconiah the captive: Shealtiel his son, / Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. / The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith,

Ezra 3:2
Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.

Nehemiah 12:1
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Haggai 1:1
In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, stating

Zechariah 3:1
Then the angel showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, with Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

Matthew 1:12
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel,

1 Chronicles 3:19-24
The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The children of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, their sister Shelomith, / and five others: Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah, and Jushab-hesed. / The descendants of Hananiah: Pelatiah, Jeshaiah, and the sons of Rephaiah, of Arnan, of Obadiah, and of Shecaniah. ...

Ezra 2:2
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:7
accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Haggai 2:2
“Speak to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and also to the remnant of the people. Ask them,

Zechariah 6:11
Take silver and gold, make an ornate crown, and set it on the head of the high priest, Joshua son of Jehozadak.

Matthew 1:11
and Josiah the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon.

2 Kings 24:17
Then the king of Babylon made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.

2 Chronicles 36:10
In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned Jehoiachin and brought him to Babylon, along with the articles of value from the house of the LORD. And he made Jehoiachin’s relative Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.


Treasury of Scripture

Which was the son of Melchi, which was the son of Addi, which was the son of Cosam, which was the son of Elmodam, which was the son of Er,

Jump to Previous
Addi Cosam Elmadam Er Johanan Melchi Melki Neri Resa Shealtiel Zerubbabel
Jump to Next
Addi Cosam Elmadam Er Johanan Melchi Melki Neri Resa Shealtiel Zerubbabel
Luke 3
1. The preaching and baptism of John;
15. his testimony of Jesus;
19. Herod imprisons John;
21. Jesus, baptized, receives testimony from heaven.
23. The age and genealogy of Jesus from Joseph upwards.














the son of Melchi
Melchi is a name found in the genealogy of Jesus, indicating a lineage that traces back through the generations. The name Melchi is of Hebrew origin, meaning "my king" or "king." This name reflects the royal lineage that is significant in the context of Jesus' genealogy, emphasizing the fulfillment of the messianic prophecies that the Messiah would come from the line of David, a kingly line. The genealogies in the Gospels serve to establish Jesus' legal right to the throne of David, a key aspect of His identity as the promised Messiah.

the son of Addi
Addi is another name in the genealogy of Jesus, and while not much is known about him specifically, his inclusion in the genealogy highlights the continuity of God's plan through generations. The genealogies in the Bible often include lesser-known figures, underscoring the idea that God's purposes are worked out through ordinary people. This reflects the biblical theme that God uses all kinds of people to fulfill His divine purposes, and each person in the genealogy plays a role in the unfolding of salvation history.

the son of Cosam
Cosam is a name that appears in the genealogy of Jesus, and like many names in biblical genealogies, there is limited information about him. The presence of such names in the genealogy serves to connect Jesus to the broader history of Israel and to demonstrate the fulfillment of God's promises through a specific lineage. The genealogies in the Gospels are not merely historical records but theological affirmations of Jesus' rightful place in the history of God's people.

the son of Elmadam
Elmadam is another figure in the genealogy of Jesus, and his name, like others, contributes to the continuity of the genealogical record. The inclusion of Elmadam and others in the genealogy highlights the importance of each generation in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan. The genealogies remind readers of the faithfulness of God in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come, despite the challenges and failures of human history.

the son of Er
Er is a name that appears in the genealogy of Jesus, and while specific details about him are not provided, his inclusion is significant in the context of biblical genealogies. The genealogies serve to link Jesus to the patriarchs and to the promises made to them. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's covenantal promises, culminating in the birth of Jesus, who fulfills the prophecies and expectations of the Old Testament. The genealogies affirm the historical reality of Jesus' lineage and His connection to the people of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Melchi
A name in the genealogy of Jesus, possibly meaning "my king" in Hebrew. His role is primarily as an ancestor in the lineage of Jesus.

2. Addi
Another ancestor in Jesus' genealogy. Little is known about him outside of this context.

3. Cosam
Listed in the genealogy, his name may derive from a root meaning "diviner" or "oracle."

4. Elmadam
An ancestor of Jesus, with limited information available about him.

5. Er
Also part of Jesus' genealogy, sharing a name with a more well-known biblical figure, the son of Judah, though they are not the same person.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogy
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect Jesus to the promises made to Abraham and David, affirming His rightful place as the Messiah.

God's Faithfulness Through Generations
The inclusion of these names, though obscure, demonstrates God's faithfulness in preserving the lineage through which He would bring salvation.

Every Person Matters
Even the lesser-known figures in Jesus' genealogy remind us that every person has a role in God's plan, encouraging us to see value in our own lives and contributions.

The Humanity of Jesus
The genealogy emphasizes Jesus' human lineage, affirming His full humanity alongside His divinity, which is crucial for understanding His role as our mediator.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Melchi,
Μελχὶ (Melchi)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3197: Melchi, one of the ancestors of Jesus. Of Hebrew origin; Melchi, the name of two Israelites.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Addi,
Ἀδδὶ (Addi)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 78: Addi, son of Cosam, and father of Melchi, one of the ancestors of Jesus. Probably of Hebrew origin; Addi, an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Cosam,
Κωσὰμ (Kōsam)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2973: Cosam, son of Elmadam and father of Addi. Of Hebrew origin; Cosam an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Elmadam,
Ἐλμαδὰμ (Elmadam)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 1678: Elmadam, father of Cosam, son of Er. Of Hebrew origin; Elmodam, an Israelite.

the [son]
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

of Er,
Ἢρ (Ēr)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Strong's 2262: Er, son of Joshua and father of Elmadam. Of Hebrew origin; Er, an Israelite.


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NT Gospels: Luke 3:28 The son of Melchi the son (Luke Lu Lk)
Luke 3:27
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