1 Corinthians 14:4
NASB Lexicon
NASB ©GreekStrong'sOrigin
One who speaksλαλῶν
(lalōn)
2980: to talkfrom lalos (talkative)
in a tongueγλώσσῃ
(glōssē)
1100: the tongue, a languagefrom a prim. root glóch- (projecting point)
edifiesοἰκοδομεῖ
(oikodomei)
3618: to build a housefrom oikodomos
himself;ἑαυτὸν
(eauton)
1438: of himself, herself, itselffrom a prim. pronoun he (him, her) and gen. (dat. or acc.) of autos
but one who prophesiesπροφητεύων
(prophēteuōn)
4395: to foretell, tell forth, prophesyfrom prophétés
edifiesοἰκοδομεῖ
(oikodomei)
3618: to build a housefrom oikodomos
the church.ἐκκλησίαν
(ekklēsian)
1577: an assembly, a (religious) congregationfrom ek and kaleó


















KJV Lexicon
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
λαλων  verb - present active participle - nominative singular masculine
laleo  lal-eh'-o:  to talk, i.e. utter words -- preach, say, speak (after), talk, tell, utter.
γλωσση  noun - dative singular feminine
glossa  gloce-sah':  the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired) -- tongue.
εαυτον  reflexive pronoun - third person accusative singular masculine
heautou  heh-ow-too':  him-(her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
οικοδομει  verb - present active indicative - third person singular
oikodomeo  oy-kod-om-eh'-o:  to be a house-builder, i.e. construct or (figuratively) confirm -- (be in) build(-er, -ing, up), edify, embolden.
ο  definite article - nominative singular masculine
ho  ho:  the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) -- the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
δε  conjunction
de  deh:  but, and, etc. -- also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
προφητευων  verb - present active participle - nominative singular masculine
propheteuo  prof-ate-yoo'-o:  to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office -- prophesy.
εκκλησιαν  noun - accusative singular feminine
ekklesia  ek-klay-see'-ah:  a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation--assembly, church.
οικοδομει  verb - present active indicative - third person singular
oikodomeo  oy-kod-om-eh'-o:  to be a house-builder, i.e. construct or (figuratively) confirm -- (be in) build(-er, -ing, up), edify, embolden.
Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
One who speaks in a tongue edifies himself; but one who prophesies edifies the church.

King James Bible
He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The person who speaks in another language builds himself up, but he who prophesies builds up the church.

International Standard Version
The person who speaks in a foreign language builds himself up, but the person who prophesies builds up the church.

NET Bible
The one who speaks in a tongue builds himself up, but the one who prophesies builds up the church.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
He who speaks in languages builds himself up, and he who prophesies builds the church up.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When a person speaks in another language, he helps himself grow. But when a person speaks what God has revealed, he helps the church grow.

King James 2000 Bible
He that speaks in an unknown tongue edifies himself; but he that prophesies edifies the church.
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