Strong's Lexicon pachad: Fear, dread, terror Original Word: פָחַד Word Origin: From the root verb פָּחַד (pachad), meaning "to fear" or "to dread." Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G5401 (phobos): Often translated as "fear" or "terror," used in the New Testament to describe both reverential fear of God and fear of man or circumstances. Usage: The Hebrew word "pachad" primarily denotes a sense of fear or dread. It is often used in the context of an overwhelming sense of terror or anxiety, whether in anticipation of a future event or in response to a present threat. In the Old Testament, "pachad" can refer to both the fear of God, which is a reverential awe, and the fear of enemies or impending danger. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, fear was a common human experience, often associated with the unpredictability of life, warfare, and divine judgment. The fear of God was considered a foundational aspect of wisdom and piety, as it acknowledged God's supreme power and authority. Conversely, fear of enemies or natural disasters was a part of daily life, reflecting the uncertainties of the ancient world. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to dread, be in dread or in awe NASB Translation afraid (3), come in dread (1), come trembling (1), dread (6), fear (4), fears (1), shake (1), stands in awe (1), terrified (2), thrill (1), tremble (2), turned in fear (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs מָּחַד verb dread, be in dread, in awe (Late Hebrew Hithpa`el (rare), Ecclus 41:12 Imperative פחד על fear for; ᵑ7 מַּחְדָּא n.); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular מָּחַד Psalm 119:161, ׳וּפ consecutive Isaiah 19:16; Isaiah 60:5; 1singular מָּחַדְתִּי Job 3:25, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִפְחָ֑ד Isaiah 19:17; 2masculine singular תִּפְחָ֑ד Deuteronomy 28:67 +, etc.; — 1 be in dread, absolute Deuteronomy 28:66; Isaiah 12:2; Isaiah 33:14; Isaiah 44:8,11; Psalm 78:53; Proverbs 3:24; ׳לֹא פ Jeremiah 36:24 sign of callousness; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מַּחַד Deuteronomy 28:67; Job 3:25; Psalm 14:5 = Psalm 53:6; with מִן person Isaiah 19:17; Job 23:15; Psalm 27:1 ("" יָרֵא), compare Psalm 119:161, and (with מִמְּנֵי) Isaiah 19:16; with עַל of thing Jeremiah 33:9 (+ רָֽגְזוּ); with אֶל, pregnantly, turn in dread to each other Jeremiah 36:16, submitting to ׳י Hosea 3:5; Micah 7:17 ("" יָרֵא). 2 be in awe (at ׳יs favour), absolute, Isaiah 60:5. Pi`el be in great dread, Imperfect2masculine singular וַתְּפַחֵד Isaiah 51:13, with מִמְּנֵי thing; Participle absolute מְפַחֵד Proverbs 28:14 deeply dreading (that is, sin). Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הִפְחַיד Job 4:14 filled my bones with dread. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance be afraid, stand in awe, be in fear, make to shake A primitive root; to be startled (by a sudden alarm); hence, to fear in general -- be afraid, stand in awe, (be in) fear, make to shake. Forms and Transliterations אֶפְחָ֑ד אֶפְחָֽד׃ אפחד אפחד׃ הִפְחִֽיד׃ הפחיד׃ וְאֶפְחַ֥ד וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ וּפָחֲד֣וּ וּפָחֲד֧וּ וּפָחַ֗ד וּפָחַ֥ד ואפחד ופחד ופחדו ופחדת ותפחד יִפְחֲד֖וּ יִפְחָ֑ד יִפְחָ֔דוּ יפחד יפחדו מְפַחֵ֣ד מפחד פָּ֣חֲדוּ פָּ֭חַדְתִּי פָּֽחֲדוּ־ פָּחֲד֖וּ פָּחֲד֤וּ פָּחַ֥ד פָחֲד֔וּ פָחָ֑דוּ פחד פחדו פחדו־ פחדתי תִּפְחֲדוּ֙ תִּפְחָ֔ד תִפְחָ֑ד תפחד תפחדו ’ep̄·ḥāḏ ’ep̄ḥāḏ efChad faChadu hifChid hip̄·ḥîḏ hip̄ḥîḏ mə·p̄a·ḥêḏ mefaChed məp̄aḥêḏ pā·ḥă·ḏū p̄ā·ḥă·ḏū p̄ā·ḥā·ḏū pā·ḥă·ḏū- pā·ḥaḏ pā·ḥaḏ·tî paChad Pachadti Pachadu pāḥaḏ pāḥaḏtî pāḥăḏū p̄āḥăḏū p̄āḥāḏū pāḥăḏū- tifChad tifchaDu tip̄·ḥă·ḏū tip̄·ḥāḏ ṯip̄·ḥāḏ tip̄ḥāḏ ṯip̄ḥāḏ tip̄ḥăḏū ū·p̄ā·ḥă·ḏū ū·p̄ā·ḥaḏ ū·p̄ā·ḥaḏ·tā ufaChad ufachadTa ufachaDu ūp̄āḥaḏ ūp̄āḥaḏtā ūp̄āḥăḏū vattefaChed veefChad wat·tə·p̄a·ḥêḏ wattəp̄aḥêḏ wə’ep̄ḥaḏ wə·’ep̄·ḥaḏ yifChad yifchaDu yip̄·ḥă·ḏū yip̄·ḥā·ḏū yip̄·ḥāḏ yip̄ḥāḏ yip̄ḥăḏū yip̄ḥāḏūLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Deuteronomy 28:66 HEB: לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם NAS: shall hang in doubt before you; and you will be in dread night KJV: in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day INT: shall hang before dread night and day Deuteronomy 28:67 Job 3:25 Job 4:14 Job 23:15 Psalm 14:5 Psalm 27:1 Psalm 53:5 Psalm 78:53 Psalm 119:161 Proverbs 3:24 Proverbs 28:14 Isaiah 12:2 Isaiah 19:16 Isaiah 19:17 Isaiah 33:14 Isaiah 44:8 Isaiah 44:11 Isaiah 51:13 Isaiah 60:5 Jeremiah 33:9 Jeremiah 36:16 Jeremiah 36:24 Hosea 3:5 Micah 7:17 25 Occurrences |
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