570. emesh
Strong's Lexicon
emesh: Last night, yesterday

Original Word: אֶמֶשׁ
Part of Speech: Adverb
Transliteration: emesh
Pronunciation: eh-mesh
Phonetic Spelling: (eh'-mesh)
Definition: Last night, yesterday
Meaning: yesterday, last night

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning "to be dark" or "to grow dusky."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for "emesh" in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a specific temporal term in Hebrew. However, Greek terms related to time, such as "χθές" (chthes, G5504), meaning "yesterday," may serve a similar function in context.

Usage: The Hebrew word "emesh" is used to denote the time period of the previous night or the day before the current day. It is a temporal marker that situates events in the immediate past, often used in narrative contexts to provide a timeframe for actions or events.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of time was often marked by natural phenomena such as the setting and rising of the sun. The day was typically divided into evening and morning, with the evening marking the beginning of a new day. "Emesh" reflects this understanding by referring to the time that has just passed, emphasizing the cyclical nature of time in Hebrew thought.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
yesterday
NASB Translation
last night (3), night (1), yesterday (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֶ֫מֶשׁ adverb yesterday (etymology dubious; MV after Fl De on Job 30:3 compare Sta§ 256 c derive from √ משׁה = Arabic , whence , evening; see also in Thes, & compare Assyrian mušu, night COTGloss, Ethiopic but also Arabic = Assyrian amšatu, yesterday) = last night Genesis 19:34; Genesis 31:29,42 (אָ֑מֶשׁ); = recently 2 Kings 9:26. — Job 30:3 שׁוֺאָה ׳א is difficult & uncertain Thes MV and others darkness, gloom of wasteness, so RV, but dubious, compare Di; G. Hoffm. reads ׳אֵם שׁ = the mother of (all) the ruined ( said of the desert).

אֱמֶת אֲמִתַּי see אמן.

אַמְתַּ֫חַת see מתח.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
former time, yesterday night

Time past, i.e. Yesterday or last night -- former time, yesterday(-night)

Forms and Transliterations
אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶ֙מֶשׁ֙ אֶ֝֗מֶשׁ אֶ֣מֶשׁ ׀ אָֽמֶשׁ׃ אמש אמש׃ ’ā·meš ’āmeš ’e·meš ’emeš Amesh Emesh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 19:34
HEB: הֵן־ שָׁכַ֥בְתִּי אֶ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־ אָבִ֑י
NAS: I lay last night with my father;
KJV: Behold, I lay yesternight with my father:
INT: Behold lay last with my father

Genesis 31:29
HEB: וֵֽאלֹהֵ֨י אֲבִיכֶ֜ם אֶ֣מֶשׁ ׀ אָמַ֧ר אֵלַ֣י
NAS: spoke to me last night, saying,
KJV: spake unto me yesternight, saying,
INT: the God of your father last spoke about

Genesis 31:42
HEB: אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיּ֥וֹכַח אָֽמֶשׁ׃
NAS: so He rendered judgment last night.
KJV: and rebuked [thee] yesternight.
INT: God rendered last

2 Kings 9:26
HEB: בָנָ֜יו רָאִ֤יתִי אֶ֙מֶשׁ֙ נְאֻם־ יְהוָ֔ה
NAS: I have seen yesterday the blood
KJV: Surely I have seen yesterday the blood
INT: of his sons have seen yesterday saith the LORD

Job 30:3
HEB: הַֽעֹרְקִ֥ים צִיָּ֑ה אֶ֝֗מֶשׁ שׁוֹאָ֥ה וּמְשֹׁאָֽה׃
NAS: the dry ground by night in waste
KJV: into the wilderness in former time desolate
INT: gnaw the dry night desolate and desolation

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 570
5 Occurrences


’ā·meš — 1 Occ.
’e·meš — 4 Occ.
















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