5590. saar
Strong's Lexicon
saar: Storm, tempest, whirlwind, to storm, to rage

Original Word: סָעַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: ca`ar
Pronunciation: sah-ahr
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-ar')
Definition: Storm, tempest, whirlwind, to storm, to rage
Meaning: to rush upon, to toss

Word Origin: Derived from a root word meaning "to storm" or "to be tempestuous."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2978 (λαῖλαψ, lailaps): A whirlwind or tempest.

- G2366 (θύελλα, thuella): A storm or tempest.

Usage: The Hebrew word "saar" primarily denotes a storm or tempest, often used to describe natural phenomena such as a whirlwind or a violent storm. As a verb, it conveys the action of storming or raging, often used metaphorically to describe turmoil or divine judgment.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, storms were often seen as manifestations of divine power and judgment. The Israelites, living in a region where sudden and violent storms could occur, would have understood "saar" as a powerful symbol of God's might and sovereignty. Storms were also associated with chaos and disorder, contrasting with God's ability to bring peace and order.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to storm, rage
NASB Translation
blown away (1), enraged (1), scattered them with a storm wind (1), storm-tossed (1), stormed (1), stormier (1), stormy (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[סָעַר] verb storm, rage (Ecclus. סער Hiph`il Ecclesiasticus 47:17; move tempestuously; סְעָרָה storm-wind Ecclesiasticus 43:17; Ecclesiasticus 48:9; Late Hebrew Pi`el stir up, blow, סְעָרָה storm-wind; = II. שָׂעַר, but relation obscure; Assyrian šâru, wind, favours originality of ׳שׂ, but this only late in Hebrew, and for ׳ס Frä189 compare Arabic kindle fire, excite, inflame, be vehemently hungry and thirsty, be mad, insane, etc. Lane1363); —

Qal Imperfect3masculine plural figurative, יִסְעֲרוּ Habakkuk 3:14 they [my foes] storm along to scatter me; Participle active סֹעֵר Jonah 1:11 the sea was growing more and more stormy, so Jonah 1:13 (+ עֲלֵיהֶם); feminine סֹעֲרָה Isaiah 54:11 storm-tossed (figurative of Jerusalem).

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּסָּעֵר 2 Kings 6:11 and the heart of the king . . . was enraged because of (עַלֿ) this thing.

Pi`el Imperfect1singular suffix וְאֵסָֽעֲרֵם עַלֿ Zechariah 7:14 (on form see Ges§§ 23h, 52n) and storm them away (hurl them by a storm-wind) upon the nations.

Po. Imperfect3masculine singular כְּמֹץ יְסֹעֵר Hosea 13:3 shall be like chaff (which) is storm-driven from a threshing-floor.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be toss with tempestuous, be sore, troubled, scatter with a whirlwind

A primitive root; to rush upon; by implication, to toss (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative) -- be (toss with) tempest(-uous), be sore, troubled, come out as a (drive with the, scatter with a) whirlwind.

Forms and Transliterations
וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם וְסֹעֵ֖ר וְסֹעֵֽר׃ וַיִּסָּעֵר֙ ואסערם ויסער וסער וסער׃ יְסֹעֵ֣ר יִסְעֲר֖וּ יסער יסערו סֹעֲרָ֖ה סערה sō‘ărāh sō·‘ă·rāh soaRah vaiyissaEr veEsaaRem vesoEr way·yis·sā·‘êr wayyissā‘êr wə’êsā‘ărêm wə·’ê·sā·‘ă·rêm wə·sō·‘êr wəsō‘êr yə·sō·‘êr yəsō‘êr yesoEr yis‘ărū yis·‘ă·rū yisaRu
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Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 6:11
HEB: וַיִּסָּעֵר֙ לֵ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־
NAS: of Aram was enraged over
KJV: of Syria was sore troubled for this thing;
INT: was enraged now the heart of the king

Isaiah 54:11
HEB: עֲנִיָּ֥ה סֹעֲרָ֖ה לֹ֣א נֻחָ֑מָה
NAS: O afflicted one, storm-tossed, [and] not comforted,
KJV: O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, [and] not comforted,
INT: afflicted storm-tossed not comforted

Hosea 13:3
HEB: הֹלֵ֑ךְ כְּמֹץ֙ יְסֹעֵ֣ר מִגֹּ֔רֶן וּכְעָשָׁ֖ן
NAS: Like chaff which is blown away from the threshing floor
KJV: as the chaff [that] is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor,
INT: disappears chaff is blown the threshing smoke

Jonah 1:11
HEB: הַיָּ֖ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵֽר׃
NAS: was becoming increasingly stormy.
KJV: wrought, and was tempestuous.
INT: the sea was becoming stormy

Jonah 1:13
HEB: הַיָּ֔ם הוֹלֵ֥ךְ וְסֹעֵ֖ר עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
NAS: was becoming [even] stormier against
KJV: wrought, and was tempestuous against them.
INT: the sea was becoming stormier against

Habakkuk 3:14
HEB: (פְּרָזָ֔יו ק) יִסְעֲר֖וּ לַהֲפִיצֵ֑נִי עֲלִ֣יצֻתָ֔ם
NAS: of his throngs. They stormed in to scatter
KJV: of his villages: they came out as a whirlwind to scatter
INT: the head village stormed to scatter their exultation

Zechariah 7:14
HEB: וְאֵ֣סָעֲרֵ֗ם עַ֤ל כָּל־
NAS: but I scattered them with a storm wind among
KJV: But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations
INT: scattered among all

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5590
7 Occurrences


sō·‘ă·rāh — 1 Occ.
way·yis·sā·‘êr — 1 Occ.
wə·’ê·sā·‘ă·rêm — 1 Occ.
wə·sō·‘êr — 2 Occ.
yə·sō·‘êr — 1 Occ.
yis·‘ă·rū — 1 Occ.















5589b
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