2779. choreph
Strong's Lexicon
choreph: Winter, harvest-time

Original Word: חֹרֶף
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: choreph
Pronunciation: kho-ref'
Phonetic Spelling: (kho'-ref)
Definition: Winter, harvest-time
Meaning: the crop gathered, the autumn, season, ripeness of age

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to pluck or gather

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "choreph," the concept of seasons, including winter, is captured in Greek words like "χειμών" (cheimōn - G5494), which also means winter.

Usage: The Hebrew word "choreph" primarily refers to the season of winter. It is used in the context of the agricultural cycle in ancient Israel, marking a time of cold weather and the end of the harvest season. In a broader sense, it can also denote a period of dormancy or rest in the natural world.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, the seasons were crucial for survival and prosperity. "Choreph" marked the time when the land rested after the harvest, and people prepared for the coming spring planting. Winter was a time for reflection, planning, and reliance on stored provisions. The Israelites' understanding of seasons was deeply connected to their dependence on God's provision and the natural order He established.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
harvest time, autumn
NASB Translation
autumn (1), prime (1), winter (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֹ֫רֶף noun masculine harvest-time, autumn (Arabic freshly gathered fruit, autumn (also rain of autumn or beginning of winter) = Sabean חֿרפ (ןׅ DHMZMG 1875, xxix. 597; Sabean חֿרף, חֿרפם = year, compare Ethiopic annus currens Os (Levy)ZMG 1865, 168, 174 DHMZMG 1883, 369; Assyrian —arpu, SchrJPTh 1875, 341 KAT253n. = COTi. 54 n.) — absolute ׳ח Zechariah 14:8 5t.; suffix חָרְמִּי Job 29:4; — קַיִץ וָחֹרֶף Genesis 8:22 (J), Psalm 74:17; Zechariah 14:8; ׳בֵּית הַח autumn-house or palace Amos 3:15; Jeremiah 36:22 (+ בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִי in the 9th month, i.e. Nov-Dec.); ׳מח עָצֵל לֹא יַחֲרשׁ Proverbs 20:4 a sluggard ploughs not after harvest; as implying maturity, בִּימֵי חָרְמִּי Job 29:4 in the days of my autumn (prime).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cold, winter house, youth

From charaph.; properly, the crop gathered, i.e. (by implication) the autumn (and winter) season; figuratively, ripeness of age -- cold, winter (-house), youth.

see HEBREW charaph.

Forms and Transliterations
הַחֹ֔רֶף הַחֹ֖רֶף החרף וָ֝חֹ֗רֶף וָחֹ֛רֶף וּבָחֹ֖רֶף ובחרף וחרף חָרְפִּ֑י חרפי מֵ֭חֹרֶף מחרף charePi ha·ḥō·rep̄ ḥā·rə·pî haChoref haḥōrep̄ ḥārəpî mê·ḥō·rep̄ Mechoref mêḥōrep̄ ū·ḇā·ḥō·rep̄ ūḇāḥōrep̄ uvaChoref vaChoref wā·ḥō·rep̄ wāḥōrep̄
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 8:22
HEB: וָחֹ֜ם וְקַ֧יִץ וָחֹ֛רֶף וְי֥וֹם וָלַ֖יְלָה
NAS: And summer and winter, And day
KJV: and summer and winter, and day
INT: and heat and summer and winter and day and night

Job 29:4
HEB: הָ֭יִיתִי בִּימֵ֣י חָרְפִּ֑י בְּס֥וֹד אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ
NAS: As I was in the prime of my days,
KJV: As I was in the days of my youth, when the secret
INT: become of my days the prime the friendship of God

Psalm 74:17
HEB: אָ֑רֶץ קַ֥יִץ וָ֝חֹ֗רֶף אַתָּ֥ה יְצַרְתָּם׃
NAS: You have made summer and winter.
KJV: thou hast made summer and winter.
INT: of the earth summer and winter You have made

Proverbs 20:4
HEB: מֵ֭חֹרֶף עָצֵ֣ל לֹא־
NAS: after the autumn, So he begs
KJV: will not plow by reason of the cold; [therefore] shall he beg
INT: the autumn the sluggard does not

Jeremiah 36:22
HEB: יוֹשֵׁב֙ בֵּ֣ית הַחֹ֔רֶף בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֑י
NAS: was sitting in the winter house
INT: was sitting house the winter month the ninth

Amos 3:15
HEB: וְהִכֵּיתִ֥י בֵית־ הַחֹ֖רֶף עַל־ בֵּ֣ית
NAS: I will also smite the winter house
KJV: And I will smite the winter house
INT: smite house the winter and house

Zechariah 14:8
HEB: הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
NAS: it will be in summer as well as in winter.
KJV: in summer and in winter shall it be.
INT: the western summer winter become

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2779
7 Occurrences


ḥā·rə·pî — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥō·rep̄ — 2 Occ.
mê·ḥō·rep̄ — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇā·ḥō·rep̄ — 1 Occ.
wā·ḥō·rep̄ — 2 Occ.















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