2559. chamaq
Strong's Lexicon
chamaq: To withdraw, to turn aside, to flee

Original Word: חָמַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chamaq
Pronunciation: khaw-mak'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-mak')
Definition: To withdraw, to turn aside, to flee
Meaning: to wrap, to depart

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "chamaq," similar concepts of withdrawing or turning aside can be found in Greek words like ἀποστρέφω (apostrephō - Strong's Greek 654), which means to turn away or to turn back.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "chamaq" primarily conveys the action of withdrawing or turning aside. It is often used in contexts where someone is evading or escaping, suggesting a deliberate movement away from a particular situation or presence. This term can imply both physical movement and metaphorical distancing.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of withdrawing or turning aside could have various implications, from physical escape from danger to a more spiritual or relational distancing. The act of withdrawing could be seen as a protective measure or a sign of rejection. Understanding the cultural context of movement and space in the ancient Near East can provide deeper insight into the nuances of this term.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to turn away
NASB Translation
go here (1), go here and there (1), turned away (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָמַק verb turn away (intransitive) —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular עָבָ֑ר ׳וְדוֺדִי ח Songs 5:6 and my beloved had turned away, passed on.

Hithpa`el Imperfect2feminine singular עַדמָֿתַי תִּתְחַמָּקִין הַבַּת הַשּׁוֺבֵבָה Jeremiah 31:22 turn hither and thither, see Gf VB.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
go about, withdraw self

A primitive root; properly, to wrap; hence, to depart (i.e. Turn about) -- go about, withdraw self.

Forms and Transliterations
חָמַ֣ק חמק תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין תתחמקין chaMak ḥā·maq ḥāmaq tiṯ·ḥam·mā·qîn titchammaKin tiṯḥammāqîn
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Songs 5:6
HEB: לְדוֹדִ֔י וְדוֹדִ֖י חָמַ֣ק עָבָ֑ר נַפְשִׁי֙
NAS: But my beloved had turned away [and] had gone!
KJV: but my beloved had withdrawn himself, [and] was gone:
INT: beloved my beloved had turned had gone my heart

Jeremiah 31:22
HEB: עַד־ מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה
NAS: long will you go here and there, O faithless
KJV: How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding
INT: against How go first faithless

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2559
2 Occurrences


ḥā·maq — 1 Occ.
tiṯ·ḥam·mā·qîn — 1 Occ.















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