209. Onan
Berean Strong's Lexicon
Onan: Onan

Original Word: אוֹנָן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Onan
Pronunciation: oh-NAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (o-nawn')
Definition: Onan
Meaning: Onan

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root אָנָה (anah), meaning "to exert oneself" or "to mourn."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the name Onan in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a proper noun specific to the Hebrew text.

Usage: Onan is a personal name in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Genesis. He is the second son of Judah and Shua's daughter, making him a member of the tribe of Judah. The name Onan is often associated with the act of disobedience and failure to fulfill familial duties, as seen in his biblical narrative.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the practice of levirate marriage was a duty where a man was required to marry his deceased brother's widow to produce offspring in his brother's name. This was a way to ensure the continuation of the family line and inheritance rights. Onan's account is set within this cultural context, highlighting the importance of family loyalty and obedience to God's commands.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as on
Definition
"vigorous," a son of Judah
NASB Translation
Onan (8).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אוֺנָן proper name, masculine (vigorous) son of Judah Genesis 38:4,8,9; Genesis 46:12 (twice in verse); Numbers 26:19 (twice in verse); 1 Chronicles 2:3.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Onan

A variation of 'Ownow; strong; Onan, a son of Judah -- Onan.

see HEBREW 'Ownow

Forms and Transliterations
אוֹנָ֔ן אוֹנָֽן׃ אונן אונן׃ וְאוֹנָ֑ן וְאוֹנָ֖ן וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְאוֹנָן֙ ואונן לְאוֹנָ֔ן לאונן ’ō·w·nān ’ōwnān lə’ōwnān lə·’ō·w·nān leoNan oNan veoNan wə’ōwnān wə·’ō·w·nān
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 38:4
HEB: אֶת־ שְׁמ֖וֹ אוֹנָֽן׃
NAS: a son and named him Onan.
KJV: and she called his name Onan.
INT: called his name Onan

Genesis 38:8
HEB: וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוּדָה֙ לְאוֹנָ֔ן בֹּ֛א אֶל־
NAS: said to Onan, Go
KJV: said unto Onan, Go in
INT: said Judah to Onan Go about

Genesis 38:9
HEB: וַיֵּ֣דַע אוֹנָ֔ן כִּ֛י לֹּ֥א
NAS: Onan knew that the offspring
KJV: And Onan knew that the seed
INT: knew Onan for not

Genesis 46:12
HEB: יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ
NAS: Er and Onan and Shelah
KJV: Er, and Onan, and Shelah,
INT: of Judah Er and Onan and Shelah and Perez

Genesis 46:12
HEB: וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן
NAS: (but Er and Onan died
KJV: but Er and Onan died
INT: died Er and Onan the land of Canaan

Numbers 26:19
HEB: יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר
NAS: [were] Er and Onan, but Er
KJV: [were] Er and Onan: and Er
INT: of Judah Er and Onan died Er

Numbers 26:19
HEB: וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃
NAS: but Er and Onan died
KJV: and Er and Onan died
INT: died Er and Onan the land of Canaan

1 Chronicles 2:3
HEB: יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙
NAS: [were] Er, Onan and Shelah;
KJV: Er, and Onan, and Shelah:
INT: of Judah Er Onan and Shelah three

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 209
8 Occurrences


lə·’ō·w·nān — 1 Occ.
’ō·w·nān — 2 Occ.
wə·’ō·w·nān — 5 Occ.
















208
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