Strong's Lexicon chalkolibanon: Burnished bronze Original Word: χαλκολίβανον Word Origin: Likely a compound of χαλκός (chalkos, meaning "copper" or "bronze") and λίβανος (libanos, meaning "frankincense" or possibly related to "Lebanon," known for its incense and aromatic qualities). Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "chalkolibanon," the concept of refined metals can be related to Hebrew terms such as נְחֹשֶׁת (nechosheth, Strong's H5178), meaning "bronze" or "copper," often used in the context of the Tabernacle and Temple furnishings. Usage: The term "chalkolibanon" is used in the New Testament to describe a metal of exceptional brilliance and purity, often translated as "burnished bronze." It conveys the idea of a refined, glowing metal, suggesting strength, durability, and beauty. Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient world, bronze was a significant metal used for various purposes, including weaponry, tools, and decorative items. The process of burnishing involved polishing the metal to achieve a bright, reflective surface. This imagery would have been familiar to the original audience, symbolizing strength and divine purity. The combination of copper and frankincense in the word may also suggest a blend of strength and sacredness. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom chalkos and libanos Definition chalcolibanus (fine copper, bronze or brass) NASB Translation burnished bronze (2). Thayer's Greek Lexicon STRONGS NT 5474: χαλκολίβανονχαλκολίβανον (so Suidas (but see Gaisf. edition under the word)), χαλκολιβανου, τό, more correctly χαλκολιβανος, χαλκολιβανου, ἡ (according to the reading as it ought to be restored ((but see the editions)) in Revelation 1:15 ὡς ἐν καμίνῳ πεπυρωμενη; cf. Düsterdieck's critical note (see Buttmann, 80 (69) note)), a word of doubtful meaning found only in Revelation 1:15, and Strong's Exhaustive Concordance fine brass. Neuter of a compound of chalkos and libanos (in the implied mean of whiteness or brilliancy); burnished copper, an alloy of copper (or gold) and silver having a brilliant lustre -- fine brass. see GREEK chalkos see GREEK libanos Forms and Transliterations χαλκολιβανω χαλκολιβάνω χαλκολιβάνῳ chalkolibano chalkolibanō chalkolibánoi chalkolibánōiLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Revelation 1:15 N-DNSGRK: αὐτοῦ ὅμοιοι χαλκολιβάνῳ ὡς ἐν NAS: [were] like burnished bronze, when KJV: like unto fine brass, as INT: of him like fine brass as in Revelation 2:18 N-DNS |
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