219. alektorophónia
Berean Strong's Lexicon
alektorophónia: Cockcrow

Original Word: ἀλεκτοροφωνία
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: alektorophónia
Pronunciation: ah-lek-to-rof-o-NEE-ah
Phonetic Spelling: (al-ek-tor-of-o-nee'-ah)
Definition: Cockcrow
Meaning: the cockcrow, as a period of time, between midnight and 3 a.m.

Word Origin: From ἀλέκτωρ (alektor, meaning "rooster") and φωνή (phōnē, meaning "sound" or "voice")

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Hebrew equivalent for "alektorophónia," the concept of timekeeping by natural signs, such as the crowing of a rooster, can be related to the Hebrew understanding of time and watches of the night, as seen in passages like Psalm 63:6 and Lamentations 2:19.

Usage: The term "alektorophónia" refers to the time of the rooster's crow, which is typically associated with the early morning hours before dawn. In the New Testament, it is used to denote a specific time of night, often considered the third watch, roughly between midnight and 3 a.m.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Jewish and Roman timekeeping, the night was divided into watches. The "cockcrow" was a significant marker of time, as roosters would crow at the approach of dawn. This natural signal was used to denote the end of the night and the beginning of a new day. In the context of the New Testament, the crowing of the rooster is famously associated with Peter's denial of Jesus, as Jesus predicted that Peter would deny Him three times before the rooster crowed.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from alektór and phóné
Definition
the crowing of a rooster
NASB Translation
rooster crows (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 219: ἀλεκτοροφωνία

ἀλεκτοροφωνία, (ας, (ἀλέκτωρ and φωνή (Winers Grammar, 25)), the crowing of a cock, cock-crowing: Aesop fab. 79 (44). Used of the third watch of the night: Mark 13:35; in this passage the watches are enumerated into which the Jews, following the Roman method, divided the night; (cf. Winers RWB under the word Nachtwachen; B. D. under the word ; Alex's Kitto under the word Cock-crowing; Wetstein (1752) on Matthew 14:25; Wieseler, Chron. Synonym., p. 406 note). (For writers who use this word see Lob. ad Phryn, p. 229 (and add (from Sophocles Lexicon, under the word) Strabo 7, fragment 35, p. 83, 24; Origen i., 825 b.; Apostolic Constitutions 5, 18; 5, 19; 8, 34).)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
cockcrowing.

From alektor and phone; cock-crow, i.e. The third night-watch -- cockcrowing.

see GREEK alektor

see GREEK phone

Forms and Transliterations
αλεκτοροφωνιας αλεκτοροφωνίας ἀλεκτοροφωνίας alektorophonias alektorophonías alektorophōnias alektorophōnías
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Mark 13:35 N-GFS
GRK: μεσονύκτιον ἢ ἀλεκτοροφωνίας ἢ πρωί
NAS: when the rooster crows, or
KJV: or at the cockcrowing, or
INT: at midnight or when the rooster crows or morning

Strong's Greek 219
1 Occurrence


ἀλεκτοροφωνίας — 1 Occ.

















218b
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