The Majestic Rule of Mordecai

Esther 10 reminds us that individuals, regardless of their origin, can rise to prominence and make a difference in the lives of their people. Mordecai's story is one of humble beginnings leading to an influential position, from which he was able to bring about prosperity and peace for his people.

Verse 1: Tribute to King Xerxes

The chapter opens by acknowledging King Xerxes' imposing authority, stating that he imposed tribute throughout his empire, reaching as far as the distant coastlands. This shows the vastness and strength of King Xerxes' rule.

Verses 2-3: The Prominence of Mordecai

The narrative then shifts to Mordecai, whom King Xerxes has made his second in command. Mordecai is recognized for his great achievements and his high rank, next only to King Xerxes in the kingdom. These verses also mention the documentation of Mordecai's acts of power and the details of his high honor in the royal chronicles of Media and Persia. Mordecai's rule brought great prosperity to the Jews, earning him the admiration of his people.

Esther chapter 10, although brief, is a concluding chapter that highlights the authority and influence of Mordecai, the cousin of Queen Esther. In this chapter, Mordecai, once an ordinary Jew, is elevated to a position of great honor and respect in King Xerxes' empire.

Authority and Leadership
Fidelity to one's People
Wisdom and Influence
Prosperity and PeaceMordecai's High Rank
Influence and Power
Prosperity under Leadership
Record Keeping and HistoryKing Xerxes (Ahasuerus)
Mordecai the JewPersia (King Xerxes' Empire)

1. How does Mordecai's rise to power in King Xerxes' kingdom inspire you in your personal or professional life?

2. How does Esther 10 reflect the theme of God's providence at work, even though God is not explicitly mentioned?

3. What qualities do you think Mordecai possessed that made him a good leader?

4. Why do you think the author of Esther felt it was important to mention the tribute imposed by King Xerxes?

5. How does the prosperity of the Jews under Mordecai's rule reflect God's blessings?

6. In what ways can you show fidelity to your own community, following Mordecai's example?

7. How can you apply the principles of wisdom and influence seen in Mordecai's life to your own context?

8. How does the story of Mordecai encourage us to stand up for justice, even in the face of great challenges?

9. Why is it important to remember and record acts of great leadership, as was done for Mordecai's deeds?

10. Can you think of a modern-day equivalent to Mordecai's leadership? What makes their leadership similar or different?

11. How can you leverage your own influence to benefit others, in line with Mordecai's actions?

12. How does Esther 10 contribute to the overall story arc of the Book of Esther?

13. What are the implications of Mordecai being a Jew in such a high position of a foreign empire?

14. How does this final chapter bring closure to the story of Esther and Mordecai?

15. In what ways can you encourage prosperity and peace within your own sphere of influence?

16. What can modern societies learn from King Xerxes' decision to place a capable and wise man like Mordecai in a position of power?

17. What does Esther 10 teach about the importance of having competent and caring leaders?

18. How does Mordecai's story inspire us to pursue leadership roles in our communities?

19. Why do you think Mordecai's actions won the favor of his fellow Jews?

20. How can you use your skills and position to better the lives of people around you, as Mordecai did for the Jews in Persia?