2 Samuel 23:24
New International Version
Among the Thirty were: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

New Living Translation
Other members of the Thirty included: Asahel, Joab’s brother; Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;

English Standard Version
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Berean Standard Bible
Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

King James Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

New King James Version
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

New American Standard Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; and there was Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

NASB 1995
Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

NASB 1977
Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Legacy Standard Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was among the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Amplified Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; then Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Christian Standard Bible
Among the Thirty were Joab’s brother Asahel, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Among the Thirty were: Joab’s brother Asahel, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

American Standard Version
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,

English Revised Version
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
One of the thirty was Joab's brother Asahel. [The thirty leading men were] Elhanan (son of Dodo) from Bethlehem,

International Standard Version
Among the Thirty were Joab's brother Asahel, Dodo's son Elhanan of Bethlehem,

Majority Standard Bible
Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

NET Bible
Included with the thirty were the following: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem,

New Heart English Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the Thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo fom Bethlehem,

Webster's Bible Translation
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem,

World English Bible
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty: Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Asahel brother of Joab [is] of the thirty; Elhanan son of Dodo of Beth-Lehem,

Young's Literal Translation
Asahel brother of Joab is of the thirty; Elhanan son of Dodo of Beth-Lehem.

Smith's Literal Translation
Asahel, brother of Joab, among the thirty; Elhanan, son of Dodo of the House of Bread.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Asael the brother of Joab was one of the thirty, Elehanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Among the thirty were: Asahel, the brother of Joab, Elhanan, the son of his paternal uncle, from Bethlehem,

New American Bible
Asahel, brother of Joab, was among the Thirty; Elhanan, son of Dodo, from Bethlehem;

New Revised Standard Version
Among the Thirty were Asahel brother of Joab; Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Ashael, the brother of Joab, was one of the thirty;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Shayel, the brother of Yuab, among the thirty Warriors
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Beth-lehem;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Asael Joab's brother; he was among the thirty. Eleanan son of Dudi his uncle in Bethleem.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Mighty Men
23He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. 24Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, 25Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 11:26
Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

1 Chronicles 27:2
Jashobeam son of Zabdiel was in charge of the first division, which was assigned the first month. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:6
This Benaiah was mighty among the Thirty and was over the Thirty, and his son Ammizabad was in charge of his division.

1 Chronicles 27:7
The fourth, for the fourth month, was Joab’s brother Asahel, and his son Zebadiah was commander after him. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:8
The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:9
The sixth, for the sixth month, was Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:10
The seventh, for the seventh month, was Helez the Pelonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:11
The eighth, for the eighth month, was Sibbecai the Hushathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:12
The ninth, for the ninth month, was Abiezer the Anathothite, a Benjamite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:13
The tenth, for the tenth month, was Maharai the Netophathite, a Zerahite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:14
The eleventh, for the eleventh month, was Benaiah the Pirathonite, an Ephraimite. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:15
The twelfth, for the twelfth month, was Heldai the Netophathite, from the family of Othniel. There were 24,000 men in his division.

1 Chronicles 27:16
These officers were in charge of the tribes of Israel: Over the Reubenites was Eliezer son of Zichri; over the Simeonites was Shephatiah son of Maacah;

1 Chronicles 27:17
over Levi was Hashabiah son of Kemuel; over Aaron was Zadok;

1 Chronicles 27:18
over Judah was Elihu, one of David’s brothers; over Issachar was Omri son of Michael;


Treasury of Scripture

Asahel the brother of Joab was one of the thirty; Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

Asahel

2 Samuel 2:18
And there were three sons of Zeruiah there, Joab, and Abishai, and Asahel: and Asahel was as light of foot as a wild roe.

1 Chronicles 11:26
Also the valiant men of the armies were, Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan the son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

1 Chronicles 27:7
The fourth captain for the fourth month was Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Jump to Previous
Asahel As'ahel Bethlehem Beth-Lehem Dodai Dodo Elhanan Elha'nan Joab Jo'ab Thirty
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Asahel As'ahel Bethlehem Beth-Lehem Dodai Dodo Elhanan Elha'nan Joab Jo'ab Thirty
2 Samuel 23
1. David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6. The different state of the wicked
8. A catalogue of David's mighty men














Now these were members of the Thirty:
The "Thirty" refers to a group of elite warriors who served King David. This group was renowned for their bravery and skill in battle. The Thirty were part of David's mighty men, a larger group that included the "Three," who were even more distinguished. The Thirty were crucial in establishing and maintaining David's kingdom, reflecting the importance of loyalty and valor in leadership.

Asahel the brother of Joab:
Asahel was one of David's nephews, the son of David's sister Zeruiah. He was known for his swiftness and was a key figure in David's military campaigns. Asahel's relationship with Joab, David's commander, highlights the familial connections within David's army. Asahel's death at the hands of Abner, as recorded in 2 Samuel 2:18-23, was a significant event that led to further conflict between David's forces and those loyal to Saul's house.

Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem:
Elhanan is another of David's mighty warriors, and his designation as the son of Dodo of Bethlehem places him within the same town as David, emphasizing the local support David had from his own tribe of Judah. Bethlehem, David's hometown, is significant in biblical history as the birthplace of Jesus Christ, linking David's lineage to the Messianic prophecy. Elhanan's inclusion in the list of the Thirty underscores the diverse backgrounds and skills of those who supported David's reign.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Asahel
Asahel was the brother of Joab and one of David's mighty warriors. Known for his swiftness, he was a key figure in David's military exploits. His death at the hands of Abner is a significant event in the account of David's rise to power.

2. Joab
Asahel's brother, Joab, was the commander of David's army. He played a crucial role in many of David's military victories and was a complex character known for both his loyalty and his ruthless actions.

3. Elhanan
Elhanan, the son of Dodo from Bethlehem, was another of David's mighty warriors. His inclusion in this list highlights the diverse backgrounds of those who supported David.

4. Bethlehem
A small town in Judah, Bethlehem is significant as the birthplace of David and later, Jesus Christ. It serves as a symbol of humble beginnings leading to greatness.

5. The Thirty
This refers to the group of elite warriors who served King David. They were renowned for their bravery and loyalty, playing a pivotal role in establishing David's kingdom.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Loyalty and Valor
Asahel and Elhanan's inclusion in the list of David's mighty warriors underscores the value of loyalty and courage in serving God's anointed leaders. Believers are encouraged to exhibit these traits in their own lives.

God Uses Diverse Backgrounds
The mention of warriors from various backgrounds, including Bethlehem, illustrates how God uses people from all walks of life to fulfill His purposes. This encourages believers to recognize their unique contributions to God's kingdom.

The Cost of Ambition
Asahel's pursuit of Abner, which led to his death, serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition. Christians are reminded to seek God's guidance and wisdom in their pursuits.

Legacy and Influence
The legacy of David's mighty warriors continues to inspire believers today. Their accounts remind us of the lasting impact of faithfulness and dedication to God's calling.(24) Asahel.--As he was killed by Abner while David reigned over Judah only, it is plain that this list is not restricted to any one definite time in David's reign. Leaving out Asahel, however, the names that follow are exactly "thirty." Of but few of them is anything further known.

Verse 24. - The thirty. This order of knighthood consisted originally of thirty-three men, of whom three were of higher rank, and presided, probably, each over ten, while Joab was chief over them all. This arrangement of men in tens, with an officer over them. was, in fact, the normal rule among the Hebrews. The second triad is unusual, but is explained by the history. In honour of the exploit of bringing the water from the well of Bethlehem, this second order of three was instituted, lower than the three chiefs, but higher than the rest. The third of these is not mentioned, and the disappearance of the name is not the result of accident, but of purpose. Had it been a scribe's error, there would have been some trace of it in the versions. But if the name was erased, it must have been blotted out for treason, and we thus have two candidates for the vacant niche: one is Amasa, and the other Ahithophel. The name of Joab we cannot for one moment admit. He never was a traitor to David, nor would the latter, though king, have ventured to degrade one so powerful, and who continued to be commander-in-chief until David's death. Now, if Amasa is the same as the Amasai in 1 Chronicles 12:18, who was chief of the captains who came from Judah and Benjamin to David when he was in the hold, it is difficult to account for the absence of his name from the list of the thirty. Plainly, however, David did not regard his treason with strong displeasure, but was prepared, after Absalom's death, to make him commander-in-chief. But we must remember that a place in this second triad was gained by one exploit. The three were those who broke through the Philistine host, and fetched the water from Bethlehem. Such a deed would account for the close attachment between David and Ahithophel. He was the king's companion, and his familiar friend. It would account also for his suicide. His love to David had, for some unknown reason, turned to bitter hatred. He sought, not only David's life, but his dishonour. His feelings must have been highly excited before he could have worked himself up to such a pitch; and the reaction and disappointment would be equally extreme. He never could have faced David again, remembering the warmth of former love, and the shamelessness with which he had sought, not only his life, but to bring upon him public shame and ignominy. And his name would have been totally erased, and gone down into silence. Of Ahithophel's personal accomplishments as a brave warrior, we cannot doubt (see 2 Samuel 17:1), and his son Eliam was one of the mighties. (On a son and father both belonging to the order, see note on ver. 33.) Elhanan (see note on 2 Samuel 21:19).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Now [these were members of] the Thirty:
בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים (baš·šə·lō·šîm)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7970: Thirty, thirtieth

Asahel
אֵ֥ל (’êl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6214: Asahel -- 'God has made', four Israelites

the brother
אֲחִֽי־ (’ă·ḥî-)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

of Joab,
יוֹאָ֖ב (yō·w·’āḇ)
Preposition, Article | Number - common plural
Strong's 3097: Joab -- 'the LORD is father', three Israelites

Elhanan
אֶלְחָנָ֥ן (’el·ḥā·nān)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 445: Elhanan -- 'God has been gracious', two of David's leaders

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

of Dodo
דֹּד֖וֹ (dō·ḏōw)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1734: Dodo -- 'his beloved', three Israelites

of Bethlehem,
לָֽחֶם׃ (lā·ḥem)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1035: Bethlehem -- 'place of bread', a city in Judah, also a city in Zebulun


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OT History: 2 Samuel 23:24 Asahel the brother of Joab was one (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 23:23
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