1 Kings 9:18
New International Version
Baalath, and Tadmor in the desert, within his land,

New Living Translation
Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness within his land.

English Standard Version
and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

Berean Standard Bible
Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,

King James Bible
And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

New King James Version
Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

New American Standard Bible
and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

NASB 1995
and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

NASB 1977
and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

Amplified Bible
Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,

Christian Standard Bible
Baalath, Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Baalath, Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,

American Standard Version
and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,

Contemporary English Version
Baalath, and Tamar in the desert of Judah.

English Revised Version
and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Baalath, Tadmor in the desert (inside the country), and

Good News Translation
Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness of Judah,

International Standard Version
Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness,

Majority Standard Bible
Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah,

NET Bible
Baalath, Tadmor in the wilderness,

New Heart English Bible
and Baalath, and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

World English Bible
Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Ba‘alath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

Young's Literal Translation
and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Baalath and Tadmor in the desert, in the land.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Baalath, and Palmira in the land of the wilderness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Baalath, and Palmira in the land of the wilderness.

New American Bible
Baalath, Tamar in the desert of Judah,

New Revised Standard Version
Baalath, Tamar in the wilderness, within the land,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Baalath and Tadmor in the land of the wilderness

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Baaluth and Tadmur that are in the land of the wilderness
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Numerous Achievements
17So Solomon rebuilt Gezer, Lower Beth-horon, 18 Baalath, and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah, 19as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.…

Cross References
2 Chronicles 8:6
as well as Baalath, all the store cities that belonged to Solomon, and all the cities for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

1 Kings 10:22
For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

1 Kings 4:21
And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

1 Kings 4:24
For Solomon had dominion over everything west of the Euphrates—over all the kingdoms from Tiphsah to Gaza—and he had peace on all sides.

1 Kings 10:26
Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 9:21
For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

2 Chronicles 9:25
Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 9:28
Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all the lands.

1 Kings 9:19
as well as all the store cities that Solomon had for his chariots and horses—whatever he desired to build in Jerusalem, Lebanon, and throughout the land of his dominion.

1 Kings 10:11
(The fleet of Hiram that brought gold from Ophir also brought from Ophir a great cargo of almug wood and precious stones.

1 Kings 10:15
not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.

1 Kings 10:23
So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

2 Chronicles 8:4
He built Tadmor in the wilderness, in addition to all the store cities that he had built in Hamath.

2 Chronicles 8:17-18
Then Solomon went to Ezion-geber and to Eloth on the coast of Edom. / So Hiram sent him ships captained by his servants, along with crews of experienced sailors. They went with Solomon’s servants to Ophir and acquired from there 450 talents of gold, which they delivered to King Solomon.

2 Chronicles 9:10
(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones.


Treasury of Scripture

And Baalath, and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land,

Baalath

Joshua 19:44
And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,

Tadmor

2 Chronicles 8:4
And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.

Jump to Previous
Baalath Ba'alath Desert Judah Tadmor Tamar Waste Wilderness Within
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Baalath Ba'alath Desert Judah Tadmor Tamar Waste Wilderness Within
1 Kings 9
1. God's covenant in a vision with Solomon
10. The mutual presents of Solomon and Hiran
15. In Solomon's works the Gentiles were his bondmen, the Israelites servants
24. Pharaoh's daughter removes to her house
25. Solomon's yearly solemn sacrifices
26. His navy fetches gold from Ophir














Baalath
Baalath was a city in the territory of the tribe of Dan, mentioned in the context of Solomon's building projects. It is often associated with the worship of Baal, a common Canaanite deity, which reflects the syncretism that sometimes occurred in Israel's history. The city’s inclusion in Solomon’s building endeavors indicates its strategic or economic importance. It may have served as a fortified city or a center for trade and administration. The mention of Baalath highlights Solomon's extensive influence and the expansion of his kingdom, fulfilling the promise of prosperity and peace during his reign.

and Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah
Tamar is identified as a location in the wilderness of Judah, which is a region characterized by its arid and rugged terrain. This area was significant for its strategic military and trade routes. The wilderness of Judah often served as a place of refuge and testing, as seen in the lives of David and later John the Baptist. The mention of Tamar in Solomon's building projects suggests efforts to secure and develop the southern borders of his kingdom. This reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to establish Israel in the land, as well as Solomon's wisdom in fortifying his kingdom. The wilderness setting also evokes themes of reliance on God and preparation, as seen in the broader biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Baalath
A city built by King Solomon, mentioned in the context of his extensive building projects. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the region of Dan or near Gezer.

2. Tamar
A location in the Wilderness of Judah. It is associated with Solomon's building activities and is thought to be a strategic site for trade or military purposes.

3. Wilderness of Judah
A desert region in the southern part of the Kingdom of Judah. It is often associated with solitude and testing in biblical accounts.

4. King Solomon
The son of King David, known for his wisdom, wealth, and extensive building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.

5. Building Projects
Solomon's reign was marked by significant construction efforts, which included cities, fortifications, and infrastructure to support his kingdom's prosperity and security.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Strategic Planning
Solomon's building of Baalath and Tamar demonstrates the importance of strategic planning in leadership. As believers, we are called to be wise stewards of our resources and opportunities.

God's Provision in the Wilderness
The mention of Tamar in the Wilderness of Judah reminds us that God provides for His people even in desolate places. We can trust Him to guide and sustain us through our own "wilderness" experiences.

Legacy and Influence
Solomon's extensive building projects left a lasting legacy. Our actions and decisions today can have a significant impact on future generations. We should strive to build a legacy that honors God.

Balancing Material and Spiritual Priorities
While Solomon's achievements were impressive, they also serve as a reminder to balance material pursuits with spiritual devotion. Our ultimate focus should be on building God's kingdom.(18) Baalath is said by Josephus to have been in the same neighbourhood; and this agrees with the mention of it in Joshua 19:44, as lying in the region assigned to Dan, on the edge of the Philistine country. The three, Gezer, Beth-horon, and Baalath, evidently form a group of fortified places commanding the passes from the sea-coast.

Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land.--The Hebrew text here has Tamar (with, however, Tadmor as a marginal reading). From this fact, and from the peculiar expression "in the land," which certainly seems to designate the land of Israel, and from the juxtaposition of the name in this passage with the names of places situated in the southern part of Palestine, it has been thought that the place meant is the Tamar of Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), or, perhaps, Hazazon-Tamar, the old name of En-gedi; and that the marginal reading, and the reading of the old versions, have arisen from a mistaken identification of this place with the Tadmor of 2Chronicles 9:4. But, on the whole, these considerations are not sufficient to counterbalance the invariable reference of this passage, by all the ancient versions and by the narrative of Josephus, to the celebrated Tadmor, the name of which is a local variety of the Hebrew name Tamar (or "the palm-tree,") preserved in the later name of Palmyra. If this be meant, it is indeed difficult to suppose that there is not some omission after the words "in the land."

Tadmor, or Palmyra, is described by Josephus as "in the desert above Syria, a day's journey from the Euphrates, and six long days' journey from Babylon the Great." Its foundation is described in 2Chronicles 9:4, as connected with a subjugation of Hamathzobah, and it may have had a military purpose. But situated on a well-watered oasis, in the midst of the desert, south-west of Tiphsah or Thapsacus on the Euphrates, also occupied by Solomon (see 1Kings 4:24), and about 120 miles from Damascus, it would be eminently fitted for trade both with Damascus and with Babylon and the north. Its importance is indicated by its long existence as a great city, and by its splendour (still traceable in its ruins), in Greek and Roman times, down to, at least, the age of Diocletian. . . .

Verse 18. - And Baalath [probably the place mentioned in Joshua 19:44, and therefore a town of Daniel By some it has been identified, but on wholly insufficient grounds - the mention of Tadmor immediately afterwards being the chief - with Baalbek. This is one of the names which prove how ancient and widespread was the worship of Baal (Gesen., Thesaurus, 225; Dict. Bib., 1:147,148) ] and Tadmor in the wilderness, in the land. [Whether this is

(1) the famous Palmyra, or

(2) Tamar, an obscure town of south Judah, is a question which has been much disputed. It should be stated in the first place that the Cethib has תמר, but the Keri, after 2 Chronicles 8:4, reads תדמר, as do all the versions; and secondly that a Tarnar is mentioned Ezekiel 47:19 and Ezekiel 48:28 a place which may well be identical with "Hazazon Tamar, which is Engedi" (2 Chronicles 20:2; cf. Genesis 14:7. In favour of (1) are the following considerations:

(1) the statement of the chronicler that Solomon did build Palmyra (for of the identity of "Tadmor" with Palmyra there can be no reasonable doubt; see Dict. Bib. 3:1428). . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Baalath,
בַּעֲלָ֛ת (ba·‘ă·lāṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1191: Baalath -- a city in Dan

and
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

Tamar
תַּדְמֹ֥ר (taḏ·mōr)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8412: Tadmor -- a city built by Solomon

in the Wilderness
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר (bam·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech

[of Judah],
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ (bā·’ā·reṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land


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OT History: 1 Kings 9:18 And Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 9:17
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