1 Chronicles 9:39
New International Version
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish the father of Saul, and Saul the father of Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Esh-Baal.

New Living Translation
Ner was the father of Kish. Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malkishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

English Standard Version
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Berean Standard Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

King James Bible
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New King James Version
Ner begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-Baal.

New American Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

NASB 1995
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab and Eshbaal.

NASB 1977
And Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Legacy Standard Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Amplified Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of [King] Saul, and Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Christian Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

American Standard Version
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Contemporary English Version
Ner was the father of Kish and the grandfather of King Saul. Saul had four sons: Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

English Revised Version
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Ner was the father of Kish. Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Good News Translation
Ner was the father of Kish, and Kish was the father of Saul. Saul had four sons: Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

International Standard Version
Ner fathered Kish, Kish fathered Saul, and Saul fathered Jonathan, Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

Majority Standard Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

NET Bible
Ner was the father of Kish, and Kish was the father of Saul. Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New Heart English Bible
Ner became the father of Kish; and Kish became the father of Saul; and Saul became the father of Jonathan, and Malkishua, and Abinadab, and Ishbaal.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

World English Bible
Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Ner begot Kish, and Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Ba‘al.

Young's Literal Translation
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchi-Shua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Baal.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Esh-Baal.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now Ner beget Cia: and Cis begot Saul: and Saul beget Jonathan and Melchisua, and Abinadab, and Esbaal.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Now Ner conceived Kish, and Kish conceived Saul. And Saul conceived Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New American Bible
Ner became the father of Kish, and Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

New Revised Standard Version
Ner became the father of Kish, Kish of Saul, Saul of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan and Malchishua and Jeshui and Ashbashul.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Nir begot Qish, and Qish begot Shaul, and Shaul begot Jonathan, and Melkishua, and Yashwi and Eshbashul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Ner begot Kish; and Kish begot Saul; and Saul begot Jonathan, and Malchi-shua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Ner begot Kis, and Kis begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, and Melchisue, and Aminadab, and Asabal.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Descendants of Saul
38Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem. 39Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal. 40The son of Jonathan: Merib-baal, who was the father of Micah.…

Cross References
1 Samuel 14:49-51
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.

1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

2 Samuel 2:8-10
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel. / Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.

2 Samuel 3:1
Now the war between the house of Saul and the house of David was protracted. And David grew stronger and stronger, while the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.

2 Samuel 3:6-10
During the war between the house of Saul and the house of David, Abner had continued to strengthen his position in the house of Saul. / Now Saul had a concubine named Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah. So Ish-bosheth questioned Abner, “Why did you sleep with my father’s concubine?” / Abner was furious over Ish-bosheth’s accusation. “Am I the head of a dog that belongs to Judah?” he asked. “All this time I have been loyal to the house of your father Saul, to his brothers, and to his friends. I have not delivered you into the hand of David, but now you accuse me of wrongdoing with this woman! ...

2 Samuel 3:14
Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

2 Samuel 4:1-2
Now when Ish-bosheth son of Saul heard that Abner had died in Hebron, he lost courage, and all Israel was dismayed. / Saul’s son had two men who were leaders of raiding parties. One was named Baanah and the other Rechab; they were sons of Rimmon the Beerothite of the tribe of Benjamin—Beeroth is considered part of Benjamin,

2 Samuel 21:7
Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.

1 Chronicles 8:33
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal.

1 Chronicles 10:2
The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Chronicles 11:12
Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men.

1 Chronicles 12:1-2
Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):

1 Chronicles 12:23-29
Now these are the numbers of men armed for battle who came to David at Hebron to turn Saul’s kingdom over to him, in accordance with the word of the LORD: / From Judah: 6,800 armed troops bearing shields and spears. / From Simeon: 7,100 mighty men of valor, ready for battle. ...

1 Chronicles 13:1-2
Then David conferred with all his leaders, the commanders of thousands and of hundreds. / And he said to the whole assembly of Israel, “If it seems good to you, and if this is of the LORD our God, let us send word far and wide to the rest of our brothers in all the land of Israel, and also to the priests and Levites in their cities and pasturelands, so that they may join us.

1 Chronicles 15:29
As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Saul’s daughter Michal looked down from a window and saw King David dancing and celebrating, and she despised him in her heart.


Treasury of Scripture

And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Ner

1 Chronicles 8:33
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

1 Samuel 14:50,51
And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle…

and Saul

1 Chronicles 10:2
And the Philistines followed hard after Saul, and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, the sons of Saul.

1 Samuel 13:22
So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.

1 Samuel 14:1,49
Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father…

Ishui

1 Samuel 31:2
And the Philistines followed hard upon Saul and upon his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, Saul's sons.

Eshbaal

1 Chronicles 8:33
And Ner begat Kish, and Kish begat Saul, and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

Jump to Previous
Abinadab Abin'adab Begat Begot Eshbaal Esh-Baal Jonathan Kish Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Ner Saul
Jump to Next
Abinadab Abin'adab Begat Begot Eshbaal Esh-Baal Jonathan Kish Malchishua Mal'chishu'a Malchi-Shua Malki-Shua Ner Saul
1 Chronicles 9
1. The original of Israel and Judah's genealogies
2. The Israelites
10. The priests
14. and the Levites, with Nethinims, who dwelt in Jerusalem
27. The charge of certain Levites
35. The stock of Saul and Jonathan














Ner was the father of Kish
Ner is a lesser-known figure in the Bible, but he plays a crucial role in the genealogy of Israel's first king. He is mentioned as the father of Kish, who is the father of Saul. This lineage is significant as it establishes the tribal and familial background of Saul, the first king of Israel. The tribe of Benjamin, to which Ner belonged, was one of the smaller tribes of Israel, yet it produced the first monarch. This highlights God's sovereignty in choosing leaders from unexpected places. The genealogical record here aligns with other biblical references, such as 1 Samuel 9:1, which also traces Saul's lineage.

Kish was the father of Saul
Kish, a Benjamite, is noted for being the father of Saul, Israel's first king. This connection is important as it sets the stage for the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy in Israel. Kish's family was described as a family of standing, indicating their prominence within the tribe of Benjamin. The choice of Saul as king, despite his tribe's smaller size, underscores the biblical theme that God often chooses the unlikely or the humble to fulfill His purposes, as seen in 1 Samuel 10:21-24.

Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal
Saul's role as a father to these sons is significant in understanding the dynastic implications of his reign. Jonathan, the most well-known of Saul's sons, is celebrated for his deep friendship with David, the future king, and his loyalty to God's anointed despite his father's opposition. This relationship is a powerful example of covenant friendship and loyalty, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:1-4. Malchishua and Abinadab, though less prominent, are mentioned in the context of Saul's final battle against the Philistines, where they died alongside their father (1 Samuel 31:2). Esh-baal, also known as Ish-bosheth, later became king over Israel for a short time after Saul's death, as recorded in 2 Samuel 2:8-10. The name Esh-baal, meaning "man of Baal," reflects the cultural and religious influences of the time, though later texts refer to him as Ish-bosheth, with "bosheth" meaning "shame," possibly to avoid the association with Baal. This change in name highlights the ongoing struggle between the worship of Yahweh and the influence of Canaanite deities.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ner
The grandfather of Saul, Ner is a significant figure in the genealogy of Israel's first king. His lineage is crucial in understanding the royal line of Benjamin.

2. Kish
The father of Saul, Kish is a Benjamite of some standing, as his son Saul becomes the first king of Israel. His role is pivotal in the transition from the period of the judges to the monarchy.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, Saul's reign marks a significant shift in Israel's history. His complex character and eventual downfall provide lessons on obedience and humility.

4. Jonathan
The son of Saul, known for his deep friendship with David and his loyalty to God's anointed despite his father's opposition.

5. Malchi-shua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal
Sons of Saul, they are part of the royal family whose lives and deaths are intertwined with the fate of Saul's kingdom.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Legacy
Our actions and decisions impact future generations. Saul's legacy, both positive and negative, affected his descendants and the nation of Israel.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
God raises leaders according to His purpose. Saul's anointing and reign remind us that leadership is a divine appointment, and leaders are accountable to God.

The Role of Family in Spiritual Formation
The family lineage of Saul shows the importance of spiritual heritage. Families are called to nurture faith and obedience to God.

Friendship and Loyalty
Jonathan's relationship with David exemplifies godly friendship, characterized by loyalty, sacrifice, and support for God's purposes.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Saul's life is a cautionary tale about the dangers of disobedience and pride. It serves as a reminder to seek God's guidance and remain humble.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Ner
וְנֵר֙ (wə·nêr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5369: Ner -- father of Abner, also the father of Kish

was the father of
הוֹלִ֣יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Kish,
קִ֔ישׁ (qîš)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7027: Kish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Israelites

Kish
וְקִ֖ישׁ (wə·qîš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7027: Kish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Israelites

was the father of
הוֹלִ֣יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Saul,
שָׁא֑וּל (šā·’ūl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

and Saul
וְשָׁא֗וּל (wə·šā·’ūl)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7586: Saul -- first king of Israel, also an Edomite and two Israelites

was the father of
הוֹלִ֤יד (hō·w·lîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

Jonathan,
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites

Malchishua,
שׁ֔וּעַ (šū·a‘)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 4444: Malchi-shua -- 'my king is wealth', a son of Saul

Abinadab,
אֲבִינָדָ֖ב (’ă·ḇî·nā·ḏāḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 41: Abinadab -- 'my father is noble', three Israelites

and Esh-baal.
אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃ (’eš·bā·‘al)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 792: Eshbaal -- 'man of Baal', a son of Saul


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 9:39 Ner became the father of Kish (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
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