1 Chronicles 3:23
New International Version
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam—three in all.

New Living Translation
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three in all.

English Standard Version
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three in all.

King James Bible
And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

New King James Version
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hezekiah, and Azrikam—three in all.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

NASB 1995
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah and Azrikam, three.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three in all.

Christian Standard Bible
Neariah’s sons: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Neariah’s sons: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Contemporary English Version
Neariah was the father of Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Neariah's three sons were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam.

Good News Translation
Neariah had three sons: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam.

International Standard Version
The three sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam?three in all.

NET Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam--three in all.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

World English Bible
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam—three.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The sons of Naaria, Elioenai, and Ezechias, and Ezricam, three.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hizkiaj, and Azrikam, three.

New American Bible
The sons of Neariah were Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam—three.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The Peshitta omits this verse.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Neariah: Elioenai, and Hizkiah, and Azrikam, three.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Noadia: Elithenan, and Ezekia, and Ezricam, three.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Royal Line After the Exile
22The six descendants of Shecaniah were Shemaiah and his sons: Hattush, Igal, Bariah, Neariah, and Shaphat. 23The sons of Neariah: Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam— three in all. 24The sons of Elioenai: Hodaviah, Eliashib, Pelaiah, Akkub, Johanan, Delaiah, and Anani—seven in all.…

Cross References
Matthew 1:12-16
After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel, / Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor. / Azor was the father of Zadok, Zadok the father of Achim, and Achim the father of Eliud. ...

Luke 3:27-31
the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, / the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmadam, the son of Er, / the son of Joshua, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, ...

Ezra 2:1-2
Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:6-7
These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

2 Kings 25:27-30
On the twenty-seventh day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Judah’s King Jehoiachin, in the year Evil-merodach became king of Babylon, he released King Jehoiachin of Judah from prison. / And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. / So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. ...

Jeremiah 52:31-34
On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth month of the thirty-seventh year of the exile of Jehoiachin king of Judah, in the first year of the reign of Evil-merodach king of Babylon, he pardoned Jehoiachin king of Judah and released him from prison. / And he spoke kindly to Jehoiachin and set his throne above the thrones of the other kings who were with him in Babylon. / So Jehoiachin changed out of his prison clothes, and he dined regularly at the king’s table for the rest of his life. ...

Ezra 3:8-13
In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of the LORD. / So Jeshua and his sons and brothers, Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Yehudah), and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together to supervise those working on the house of God. / When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their positions to praise the LORD, as David king of Israel had prescribed. ...

Nehemiah 12:1-26
Now these are the priests and Levites who went up with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra, / Amariah, Malluch, Hattush, / Shecaniah, Rehum, Meremoth, ...

Haggai 1:1-15
In the second year of the reign of Darius, on the first day of the sixth month, the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, stating / that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “These people say, ‘The time has not yet come to rebuild the house of the LORD.’” / Then the word of the LORD came through Haggai the prophet, saying: ...

Zechariah 4:6-10
So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts. / What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will bring forth the capstone accompanied by shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’” / Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying, ...

Matthew 1:1-17
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. ...

Luke 3:23-38
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...

2 Chronicles 36:22-23
In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: / “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.’”

Ezra 1:1-11
In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: / “This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. / Whoever among you belongs to His people, may his God be with him, and may he go to Jerusalem in Judah and build the house of the LORD, the God of Israel; He is the God who is in Jerusalem. ...

Nehemiah 11:1-36
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns. / And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem. / These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants— ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

Hezekiah.

1 Chronicles 3:23
And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

Jump to Previous
Azrikam Azri'kam Elioenai Eli-O-E'nai Hezekiah Hizkiah Neariah Neari'ah Three
Jump to Next
Azrikam Azri'kam Elioenai Eli-O-E'nai Hezekiah Hizkiah Neariah Neari'ah Three
1 Chronicles 3
1. The sons of David.
10. His line to Zedekiah.
17. The successors of Jeconiah.














The sons of Neariah:
Neariah is a descendant of David, part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the royal house of Judah. This lineage is significant as it establishes the continuity of David's line, which is central to the messianic prophecies concerning Jesus Christ. The genealogies in Chronicles emphasize the legitimacy and divine choice of David's dynasty, which is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.

Elioenai:
The name Elioenai means "My eyes are toward God" or "God is my eyes," reflecting a common practice in Hebrew culture of naming children with theophoric elements, which are names that include a reference to God. This practice underscores the importance of faith and divine providence in the lives of the Israelites. Elioenai's inclusion in the genealogy highlights the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises to David's line.

Hizkiah:
Hizkiah, also spelled Hezekiah in some translations, means "Yahweh strengthens." This name is reminiscent of King Hezekiah of Judah, known for his faithfulness to God and his reforms to restore proper worship. Although this Hizkiah is not the same as the king, the name itself evokes themes of divine strength and support, which are central to the narrative of God's relationship with His people.

and Azrikam:
Azrikam means "My help has risen" or "Help has arisen," indicating a reliance on divine assistance. Names like Azrikam reflect the cultural and religious context of the Israelites, who often expressed their dependence on God through the names they chose for their children. This name serves as a reminder of God's role as a helper and protector of His people.

three in all:
The mention of three sons emphasizes the completeness and sufficiency of Neariah's lineage. In biblical numerology, the number three often signifies completeness or divine perfection. This detail, while seemingly minor, contributes to the overall structure and purpose of the genealogies in Chronicles, which aim to demonstrate the fulfillment of God's promises through the preservation of David's line.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Neariah
A descendant of David, Neariah is part of the genealogical record that traces the lineage of the royal family of Judah. His name means "servant of Yah" or "lamp of Yah," indicating a connection to God.

2. Elioenai
One of the sons of Neariah, his name means "my eyes look to God." This name reflects a posture of dependence and trust in God.

3. Hizkiah
Another son of Neariah, his name is a variant of Hezekiah, meaning "Yahweh strengthens." This name suggests reliance on God's strength.

4. Azrikam
The third son of Neariah, his name means "help against the enemy" or "my help has risen." This name implies divine assistance and protection.

5. Genealogical Record
This passage is part of the genealogical records in 1 Chronicles, which serve to establish the continuity of God's promises through the lineage of David.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness in Generations
The genealogies remind us of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises across generations. We can trust that God is working through our family lines and histories.

Significance of Names
The meanings of the names in this passage reflect attributes of God and His relationship with His people. Consider the significance of your own name and how it might reflect your identity in Christ.

Legacy and Heritage
Just as Neariah's sons are recorded in Scripture, we are encouraged to consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations. Are we living in a way that honors God and reflects His promises?

Dependence on God
The names Elioenai, Hizkiah, and Azrikam each point to a reliance on God. In our daily lives, we should cultivate a posture of looking to God for strength, guidance, and help.(23) Elioenai--unto Iah (are) mine eyes, Psalm 123:1-2--is an expansion of the same idea. (Comp. also Psalm 25:15.) An Elioenai went up with Ezra (Ezra 8:4).

Verse 23. - None of the names in this or the following verse assists as yet in throwing any light upon the questions that arise in this fragment of genealogy. Lord A. C. Hervey would identify Hodaiah (ver. 24) with Abiud (Matthew 1:13) and with Juda (Luke 3:26), and quotes, for very just confirmation of the possibility so far as the mere names are concerned, Ezra 3:9; Nehemiah 11:9; compared with Ezra 2:40; 1 Chronicles 9:7. His investigations on the comparison of the genealogies of this chapter with those of Matthew 1:9 and Luke 3:9, are well worthy of attention, and may be found in his work above referred to, and in his articles of Smith's 'Bible Dictionary.'



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
וּבֶן־ (ū·ḇen-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Neariah:
נְעַרְיָ֗ה (nə·‘ar·yāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5294: Neariah -- two Israelites

Elioenai,
אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י (’el·yō·w·‘ê·nay)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 454: Elihoenai -- 'toward Yah (are) my eyes', two Israelites

Hizkiah,
וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה (wə·ḥiz·qî·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2396: Hezekiah -- 'Yah has strengthened', a king of Judah, also several other Israelites

and Azrikam—
וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם (wə·‘az·rî·qām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5840: Azrikam -- 'my help has risen', four Israelites

three [in all].
שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ (šə·lō·šāh)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 3:23 The sons of Neariah: Elioenai and Hizkiah (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 3:22
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