Topical Encyclopedia The Zendavesta, also known as the Avesta, is the primary collection of sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, the ancient pre-Islamic religion of Persia (modern-day Iran). Zoroastrianism, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra), is one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. The Zendavesta is written in the Avestan language and comprises liturgical works, hymns, and religious teachings.Historical Context Zoroastrianism emerged in the early part of the first millennium BC, and its influence extended across the Persian Empire. The religion's dualistic worldview, emphasizing the cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (the Wise Lord) and Angra Mainyu (the Destructive Spirit), shaped the spiritual and cultural landscape of the region. The Zendavesta, as the repository of Zoroastrian doctrine, played a crucial role in the religious life of ancient Persia. Structure and Content The Zendavesta is divided into several sections, with the most important being the Yasna, the Visperad, the Vendidad, and the Yashts. The Yasna contains the Gathas, hymns believed to be composed by Zoroaster himself, which form the core theological teachings of Zoroastrianism. The Visperad is a collection of supplements to the Yasna, while the Vendidad provides legal and ritualistic instructions. The Yashts are hymns dedicated to various deities and aspects of creation. Theological Themes Zoroastrianism, as reflected in the Zendavesta, presents a dualistic cosmology. Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, embodies truth, light, and goodness, while Angra Mainyu represents falsehood, darkness, and evil. This dualism is not absolute, as Zoroastrianism ultimately envisions the triumph of good over evil. The religion emphasizes moral responsibility, encouraging adherents to live righteous lives in alignment with the divine order. Comparison with Biblical Themes While the Zendavesta and the Bible are products of distinct religious traditions, certain thematic parallels can be observed. Both texts emphasize the struggle between good and evil, the importance of moral conduct, and the ultimate victory of righteousness. In the Bible, this is encapsulated in passages such as Ephesians 6:12 : "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." Additionally, the concept of a final judgment and the restoration of creation is present in both traditions. In the Bible, Revelation 21:1 speaks of a new heaven and a new earth, symbolizing the renewal of creation: "Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and earth had passed away, and the sea was no more." Influence and Legacy The Zendavesta's influence extended beyond the confines of Zoroastrianism, impacting other religious and philosophical systems. Its dualistic themes and eschatological visions have been subjects of interest in comparative religious studies. The interaction between Zoroastrianism and Judaism during the Babylonian Exile is a topic of scholarly exploration, with some suggesting that Zoroastrian ideas may have influenced Jewish eschatology and angelology. Despite the decline of Zoroastrianism following the Islamic conquest of Persia, the Zendavesta remains a vital text for the Zoroastrian community, preserving the teachings and rituals of their ancient faith. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZEND-AVESTAzend-a-ves'-ta. Library Life in Persia. The Protevangelium. A Look into the Hebrew Bible. On the Interpretation of Scripture The Essay which Brings up the Rear in this Very Guilty Volume is ... Thesaurus ZendavestaZendavesta. Zenas, Zendavesta. Zend-avesta . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ... See PERSIAN RELIGION; ZOROASTRIANISM. Zenas, Zendavesta. Zend-avesta . ... /z/zendavesta.htm - 6k Zenas (1 Occurrence) Zend-avesta Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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