Zebudah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Zebudah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the royal lineage of the Kingdom of Judah. Her name is found in the historical narrative concerning the kings of Judah, and she is noted for her role as the mother of one of the kings.

Biblical Reference:

Zebudah is mentioned in 2 Kings 23:36: "Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Zebudah daughter of Pedaiah; she was from Rumah."

Family Background:

Zebudah was the daughter of Pedaiah, and her family hailed from Rumah. The location of Rumah is not definitively identified in the biblical text, but it is traditionally considered to be a town in the region of Judah. Zebudah's marriage into the royal family signifies her elevated status and the importance of her lineage in the context of Judah's monarchy.

Role and Influence:

Zebudah's primary significance in the biblical narrative is her role as the mother of Jehoiakim, who became king of Judah. Jehoiakim's reign is noted for its challenges and the political turmoil that marked the period leading up to the Babylonian exile. While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Zebudah's personal influence or actions, her position as queen mother would have afforded her a degree of influence within the royal court.

Historical Context:

Jehoiakim's reign (609–598 BC) was a time of significant upheaval for the Kingdom of Judah. The kingdom was caught between the powerful empires of Egypt and Babylon, and Jehoiakim's political decisions were crucial in the unfolding events that led to the Babylonian conquest. As the mother of the king, Zebudah would have been a witness to these critical events, although the biblical text does not elaborate on her personal involvement.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, Zebudah's mention in the Bible underscores the importance of maternal lineage in the Davidic line of kings. Her inclusion in the narrative highlights the role of women in the biblical history of Israel, even when their accounts are not extensively detailed. Zebudah's legacy is primarily seen through her son, Jehoiakim, whose reign is a part of the larger narrative of God's dealings with the nation of Judah.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The mention of Zebudah in the biblical text provides insight into the cultural and familial structures of ancient Judah. The identification of her father, Pedaiah, and her place of origin, Rumah, reflects the importance of family heritage and regional identity in the biblical world. Zebudah's account, though brief, is a reminder of the interconnectedness of personal and national histories in the biblical narrative.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Zebudah

endowed; endowing

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Zebudah

(bestowed), wife of Josiah and mother of King Jehoiakim. (2 Kings 23:36) (B.C. 653.)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Given, the wife of Josiah and mother of Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:36).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZEBUDAH

ze-bu'-da.

See ZEBIDAH.

Strong's Hebrew
2080. Zebiddah -- mother of Jehoiakim
... Zebudah. Feminine from zabad; giving; Zebidah, an Israelitess -- Zebudah. see HEBREW
zabad. 2079, 2080. Zebiddah. 2081 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/2080.htm - 6k
Library

How Josiah Fought with Neco [King of Egypt. ] and was Wounded and ...
... had reigned three months and ten days. Now Jehoiakim's mother was called
Zebudah, of the city Rumah. He was of a wicked disposition ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how josiah fought.htm

Thesaurus
Zebudah (1 Occurrence)
... 23:36). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZEBUDAH. ze-bu'-da. See ZEBIDAH.
Multi-Version Concordance Zebudah (1 Occurrence). 2 Kings ...
/z/zebudah.htm - 7k

Zebidah (1 Occurrence)
... ze-bi'-da, zeb'-i-da (zebhudhah, Qere, whence the King James Version "Zebudah,"
whereas the Kethibh is zebhidhah; the Qere means "bestowed" and is the feminine ...
/z/zebidah.htm - 8k

Pedaiah (8 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Redemption of the Lord. (1.) The father of Zebudah, who
was the wife of Josiah and mother of king Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:36). ...
/p/pedaiah.htm - 11k

Zebub (4 Occurrences)

/z/zebub.htm - 8k

Zebuddah (1 Occurrence)

/z/zebuddah.htm - 6k

Zebi'dah (1 Occurrence)
... 23:36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned
eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zebudah the daughter ...
/z/zebi'dah.htm - 6k

Jehoi'akim (34 Occurrences)
... 23:36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned
eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zebudah the daughter ...
/j/jehoi'akim.htm - 16k

Rumah (2 Occurrences)
... roo'-ma (rumah; Codex Vaticanus Rhouma; Codex Alexandrinus Rhuma): To this place
belonged Pedaiah whose daughter Zebudah (the Revised Version (British and ...
/r/rumah.htm - 8k

Pedai'ah (8 Occurrences)
... 23:36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned
eleven years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zebudah the daughter ...
/p/pedai'ah.htm - 8k

Resources
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Concordance
Zebudah (1 Occurrence)

2 Kings 23:36
Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
(KJV JPS WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Zebudah

Zebudah: Wife of Josiah, King of Judah

Related Terms

Zebidah (1 Occurrence)

Pedaiah (8 Occurrences)

Zebub (4 Occurrences)

Zebuddah (1 Occurrence)

Zebi'dah (1 Occurrence)

Jehoi'akim (34 Occurrences)

Rumah (2 Occurrences)

Pedai'ah (8 Occurrences)

Reigning (57 Occurrences)

Zebub
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