Topical Encyclopedia Introduction: Zareth-Shahar is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the territorial allotments to the tribes of Israel. It is a city situated in the region given to the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name Zareth-Shahar is thought to mean "splendor of the dawn" or "brightness of the dawn," reflecting perhaps its geographical or cultural significance. Biblical References: Zareth-Shahar is mentioned in the Book of Joshua, which details the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. In Joshua 13:19, the city is listed among the towns in the territory of Reuben: "Zareth-shahar on the hill of the valley" (Joshua 13:19). Geographical Context: Zareth-Shahar is described as being "on the hill of the valley," indicating its location in a hilly region. The specific valley is not named in the biblical text, but the description suggests a prominent position, possibly offering strategic advantages or a notable view. The city was part of the Transjordan area, east of the Jordan River, which was allocated to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. Historical and Cultural Significance: As a city within the Reubenite territory, Zareth-Shahar would have been part of the early Israelite settlement in the Transjordan. The Reubenites, along with the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, chose to settle in this region due to its suitability for livestock, as described in Numbers 32. The city's name, suggesting brightness or splendor, may indicate its importance or beauty in the eyes of its inhabitants. Archaeological Insights: While specific archaeological evidence for Zareth-Shahar is limited, the general area of the Reubenite territory has been subject to various archaeological studies. These studies provide insights into the lifestyle, culture, and historical context of the inhabitants during the biblical period. The region's archaeological findings often include remnants of ancient settlements, pottery, and other artifacts that help reconstruct the life and times of the biblical tribes. Theological Implications: Zareth-Shahar, like many other cities mentioned in the territorial allotments, underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land of Canaan. The division of the land among the tribes is a testament to God's faithfulness and the establishment of Israel as a nation. The mention of specific cities, including Zareth-Shahar, highlights the detailed nature of God's provision and the importance of each tribe's inheritance. Conclusion: Zareth-Shahar serves as a reminder of the historical and theological significance of the land allocations in the Old Testament. Its mention in the biblical narrative reflects the broader themes of promise, fulfillment, and the establishment of Israel in the land God had set apart for His people. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZAREZTH-SHAHARza'-reth-sha'-har (tsereth ha-shachar). Thesaurus Zarezthshahar... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZAREZTH-SHAHAR. za'-reth-sha'- har (tsereth ha-shachar). See ZERETH-SHAHAR. ... /z/zarezthshahar.htm - 6k Zarezth-shahar Zarhite (4 Occurrences) Zareth-shahar (1 Occurrence) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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