Zaphnath-Paaneah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Zaphnath-paaneah is the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Genesis. This name is significant as it marks Joseph's rise from a Hebrew slave to a powerful leader in Egypt. The account of Joseph is a testament to God's providence and faithfulness, showcasing how He can elevate His chosen servants to positions of influence for His purposes.

Biblical Account:
The account of Joseph receiving the name Zaphnath-paaneah is found in Genesis 41. After interpreting Pharaoh's dreams, which foretold seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, Joseph is appointed as the second-in-command over Egypt. Pharaoh recognizes Joseph's wisdom and discernment, which are attributed to the Spirit of God. In Genesis 41:45 , it is recorded: "Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphnath-paaneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife. And Joseph went throughout the land of Egypt."

Meaning and Significance:
The exact meaning of the name Zaphnath-paaneah is debated among scholars. Some suggest it means "God speaks, and he lives," reflecting Joseph's role as an interpreter of divine revelation. Others propose meanings such as "revealer of secrets" or "savior of the world," emphasizing Joseph's God-given ability to interpret dreams and his role in saving Egypt and surrounding nations from famine.

Joseph's Role in Egypt:
As Zaphnath-paaneah, Joseph's responsibilities included overseeing the collection and storage of grain during the years of abundance and its distribution during the years of famine. His leadership not only preserved the Egyptian nation but also provided a means of survival for his own family, the Israelites, who later came to Egypt seeking food. This event set the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement and subsequent Exodus, a foundational narrative in the history of Israel.

Theological Implications:
Joseph's account, including his renaming as Zaphnath-paaneah, illustrates themes of divine sovereignty, redemption, and the fulfillment of God's promises. Despite the trials and injustices Joseph faced, God's hand was evident in his life, guiding him to a position where he could fulfill God's purposes. Joseph's faithfulness and integrity, even in adversity, serve as an example for believers to trust in God's plan and timing.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the ancient Near Eastern context, it was common for foreign dignitaries or officials to receive new names upon entering the service of a king or ruler. This practice signified a change in status and often reflected the individual's new role or attributes recognized by the ruler. Joseph's new name, Zaphnath-paaneah, given by Pharaoh, underscores his acceptance and integration into Egyptian society while highlighting his unique God-given abilities.

Conclusion:
The name Zaphnath-paaneah, bestowed upon Joseph by Pharaoh, encapsulates the remarkable journey of a Hebrew slave who, through divine providence, rose to become a savior of nations. This narrative continues to inspire faith in God's sovereign plan and His ability to use individuals for His greater purposes.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Zaphnath-Paaneah

one who discovers hidden things

ATS Bible Dictionary
Zaphnath-Paaneah

Savior of the world, an Egyptian name given by Pharaoh to Joseph, in commemoration of the salvation wrought through him, Genesis 41:45.

Easton's Bible Dictionary
The name which Pharaoh gave to Joseph when he raised him to the rank of prime minister or grand vizier of the kingdom (Genesis 41:45). This is a pure Egyptian word, and has been variously explained. Some think it means "creator," or "preserver of life." Brugsch interprets it as "governor of the district of the place of life", i.e., of Goshen, the chief city of which was Pithom, "the place of life." Others explain it as meaning "a revealer of secrets," or "the man to whom secrets are revealed."
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ZAPHENATH-PANEAH, ZAPHNATH-PAANEAH

zaf-e'-nath-pa-ne'-a, zaf'-nath-pa-a-ne'a (tsaphenath pa`aneach; Egyptian Zoph-ent-pa-ankh; Septuagint D, Psonthomphantch, "the one who furnishes the nourishment of life," i.e. the chief steward of the realm): The name given Joseph by the Egyptian king by whom he was promoted, probably the Hyksos king Aphophis (Genesis 41:45).

See JOSEPH.

Strong's Hebrew
6847. Tsaphenath Paneach -- "the god speaks and he lives ...
... Zaphnath-paaneah. Of Egyptian derivation; Tsophnath-Paneach, Joseph's Egyptian name --
Zaphnath-paaneah. 6846, 6847. Tsaphenath Paneach. 6848 . ...
/hebrew/6847.htm - 6k
Library

Joseph, the Prime Minister
... Egypt. And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him
to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/joseph the prime minister.htm

Letter Lxxix. To Salvina.
... [2411] Genesis 37:25. [2412] Jeremiah 8:22. [2413] So the Vulgate renders
Zaphnath-Paaneah the name given to Joseph by Pharaoh. (Genesis 41:45). ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxxix to salvina.htm

The Greek Versions as Aids to Biblical Study.
... 4.11 (cf. Moore, ad loc.). Zaphnath-paaneah, pnch tsphnt, Psonthomphanech, Genesis
41:45 (Ball, ad loc. compares Egypt. sut' a en pa-anch). ...
/.../chapter iv the greek versions.htm

Thesaurus
Zaphnathpaaneah (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. ZAPHENATH-PANEAH, ZAPHNATH-PAANEAH. ... See JOSEPH.
Multi-Version Concordance Zaphnathpaaneah (1 Occurrence). ...
/z/zaphnathpaaneah.htm - 8k

Zaphnath-paaneah (1 Occurrence)
Zaphnath-paaneah. Zaphnathpaaneah, Zaphnath-paaneah. Zaphon . Easton's Bible
Dictionary ... Zaphnathpaaneah, Zaphnath-paaneah. Zaphon . Reference Bible.
/z/zaphnath-paaneah.htm - 8k

Joseph (248 Occurrences)
... his counsel with reference to the events then predicted; and he set him over all
the land of Egypt (Genesis 41:46), and gave him the name of Zaphnath-paaneah. ...
/j/joseph.htm - 91k

Zaphon (4 Occurrences)

/z/zaphon.htm - 8k

Zaphenathpaneah
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZAPHENATH-PANEAH, ZAPHNATH-PAANEAH.
zaf-e'-nath-pa-ne'-a, zaf'-nath-pa-a-ne'a (tsaphenath pa`aneach ...
/z/zaphenathpaneah.htm - 6k

Zaph'enath-pane'ah (1 Occurrence)
Zaph'enath-pane'ah. Zaphenath-paneah, Zaph'enath-pane'ah. Zaphnathpaaneah . ...
Zaphenath-paneah, Zaph'enath-pane'ah. Zaphnathpaaneah . Reference Bible.
/z/zaph'enath-pane'ah.htm - 6k

Zaphenath-paneah (1 Occurrence)
Zaphenath-paneah. Zaphenathpaneah, Zaphenath-paneah. Zaph'enath-pane'ah . Int.
Standard Bible Encyclopedia ZAPHENATH-PANEAH, ZAPHNATH-PAANEAH. ...
/z/zaphenath-paneah.htm - 7k

Poti-pherah (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 41:45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him
for a wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-pherah priest of On: and Joseph went ...
/p/poti-pherah.htm - 7k

Potipherah (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 41:45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave
him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. ...
/p/potipherah.htm - 7k

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