Topical Encyclopedia The Zamzummims are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of the early history of the Israelites and their interactions with the peoples inhabiting the land of Canaan. They are referenced in Deuteronomy 2:20-21, where they are described as a people who were dispossessed by the descendants of Esau, the Edomites. The passage reads: "That too was regarded as a land of the Rephaim. The Rephaim lived there formerly, but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim, a people great and many, and tall as the Anakim. But the LORD destroyed them before the Ammonites, who drove them out and settled in their place" .Historical Context The Zamzummims are associated with the Rephaim, a term used in the Bible to describe a group of ancient giants or mighty people. The Rephaim are mentioned in various parts of the Old Testament, often in connection with other formidable groups such as the Anakim and the Emim. The Zamzummims, like these other groups, were known for their great size and strength, which made them formidable opponents in the eyes of the Israelites and their neighbors. Geographical Location The Zamzummims were located in the region that would later become part of the territory of the Ammonites. This area is east of the Jordan River, in the modern-day region of Jordan. The biblical narrative suggests that the Ammonites, who were descendants of Lot, displaced the Zamzummims with the help of divine intervention, as the LORD is said to have destroyed the Zamzummims before the Ammonites. Theological Significance The mention of the Zamzummims in the biblical text serves several theological purposes. Firstly, it underscores the theme of divine intervention in the affairs of nations, illustrating how God actively participates in the history of His people and the surrounding nations. The displacement of the Zamzummims by the Ammonites is portrayed as part of God's sovereign plan, demonstrating His power over even the mightiest of peoples. Secondly, the narrative of the Zamzummims contributes to the broader biblical theme of the conquest of the Promised Land. The Israelites are reminded of God's past actions in clearing the land of formidable inhabitants, encouraging them to trust in His promises and power as they prepare to enter Canaan. Cultural and Linguistic Notes The name "Zamzummim" is thought to be derived from a root that suggests murmuring or buzzing, possibly referring to the sound of their speech or their reputation among neighboring peoples. This etymology is speculative, but it reflects the ancient practice of naming peoples based on perceived characteristics or behaviors. In summary, the Zamzummims are an example of the various peoples encountered by the Israelites and their neighbors in the biblical narrative. Their mention highlights themes of divine intervention, the fulfillment of God's promises, and the historical context of the ancient Near East. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary Zamzummimsprojects of crimes; enormous crimes Easton's Bible Dictionary A race of giants; "a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims" (Deuteronomy 2:20, 21). They were overcome by the Ammonites, "who called them Zamzummims." They belonged to the Rephaim, and inhabited the country afterwards occupied by the Ammonites. It has been conjectured that they might be Ham-zuzims, i.e., Zuzims dwelling in Ham, a place apparently to the south of Ashteroth (Genesis 14:5), the ancient Rabbath-ammon. Thesaurus Zamzummims (1 Occurrence)... They were overcome by the Ammonites, "who called them Zamzummims." They belonged to the Rephaim, and inhabited the country afterwards occupied by the Ammonites ... /z/zamzummims.htm - 7k Zamzummin (1 Occurrence) Zamzum'mim (1 Occurrence) Zuzims (1 Occurrence) Emims (2 Occurrences) Ammonite (22 Occurrences) Giants (18 Occurrences) Dwelt (307 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Zamzummims (1 Occurrence)Deuteronomy 2:20 Subtopics Related Terms |
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