Topical Encyclopedia The phrase "weeping bitterly" is a poignant expression found in the Bible, denoting a deep, heartfelt sorrow and repentance. This intense form of weeping is often associated with moments of personal failure, realization of sin, or profound loss. It is a physical manifestation of inner turmoil and contrition, reflecting a sincere emotional response to circumstances or divine conviction.Peter's Denial and Repentance One of the most notable instances of weeping bitterly occurs in the New Testament, in the account of the Apostle Peter's denial of Jesus Christ. After Jesus was arrested, Peter followed Him at a distance and was confronted three times about his association with Jesus. Each time, Peter denied knowing Him. Immediately after his third denial, the rooster crowed, fulfilling Jesus' prophecy that Peter would deny Him three times before the rooster crowed. The Gospel of Matthew records Peter's reaction: "And Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken: 'Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.' And he went outside and wept bitterly" (Matthew 26:75). This moment marks a turning point for Peter, as his bitter weeping signifies his deep remorse and eventual restoration. Hezekiah's Prayer In the Old Testament, King Hezekiah's weeping is another significant example. When the prophet Isaiah informed Hezekiah that he would die from his illness, Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed earnestly to the Lord, reminding God of his faithfulness and wholehearted devotion. The account in 2 Kings 20:3 states, "Remember now, O LORD, I beseech You, how I have walked before You in truth and with a whole heart and have done what is good in Your sight." Hezekiah wept bitterly, and God responded to his prayer by granting him an additional fifteen years of life. This instance highlights the power of sincere prayer and repentance, as well as God's compassion and willingness to respond to the cries of His people. Esau's Loss The account of Esau also includes a moment of bitter weeping. After Jacob deceitfully received the blessing intended for Esau, Esau sought his father's blessing with tears. Genesis 27:34 describes his reaction: "When Esau heard his father’s words, he burst into loud and bitter weeping." Esau's weeping reflects his anguish over the loss of his birthright and blessing, emphasizing the consequences of earlier decisions and the deep regret that can accompany them. Jeremiah's Lament The prophet Jeremiah, known as the "weeping prophet," often expressed his sorrow for the sins of Israel and the impending judgment. In Jeremiah 13:17, he declares, "But if you will not listen, my soul will weep in secret because of your pride; my eyes will weep bitterly, overflowing with tears, because the LORD’s flock will be taken captive." Jeremiah's weeping is a response to the spiritual state of the nation and the suffering that would result from their disobedience. Significance in Scripture Weeping bitterly in the Bible is not merely an expression of emotion but often signifies a turning point or a moment of divine encounter. It is associated with repentance, as seen in Peter's denial and subsequent restoration, and with earnest supplication, as in Hezekiah's prayer. It also serves as a warning of the consequences of sin, as illustrated by Esau's loss and Jeremiah's lament for Israel. In each case, the act of weeping bitterly underscores the depth of human emotion in response to divine truth and the hope of redemption and restoration through genuine repentance and faith. |