Topical Bible: Valleys: Shaveh or King's Dale

◄ Valleys: Shaveh or King's Dale ►

Topical Encyclopedia

The Valley of Shaveh, also known as the King's Dale, is a significant geographical and historical location mentioned in the Old Testament. This valley is primarily noted in the context of the patriarch Abraham and the ancient city of Salem, which is traditionally identified with Jerusalem.

Biblical References:

The Valley of Shaveh is mentioned in Genesis 14:17, where it is described as the place where the king of Sodom went out to meet Abram after his return from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him. The Berean Standard Bible states: "After Abram returned from defeating Chedorlaomer and the kings allied with him, the king of Sodom came out to meet him in the Valley of Shaveh (that is, the King’s Valley)." This meeting is significant as it precedes the encounter between Abram and Melchizedek, the king of Salem and priest of God Most High, who blesses Abram and receives a tithe from him.

Historical and Geographical Context:

The Valley of Shaveh, or King's Dale, is traditionally located near Jerusalem. Its identification with the Kidron Valley, which lies to the east of the ancient city, is a common interpretation among scholars and historians. This valley would have been a strategic location, serving as a natural meeting place for kings and leaders due to its proximity to the city of Salem.

Theological Significance:

The meeting in the Valley of Shaveh holds theological importance as it highlights the role of Melchizedek, a mysterious figure who is both a king and a priest. This dual role prefigures the later understanding of Jesus Christ as both King and High Priest, as elaborated in the New Testament, particularly in the book of Hebrews. The encounter emphasizes themes of divine blessing, priesthood, and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty over the affairs of men.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

In the cultural context of the ancient Near East, valleys were often seen as places of fertility and life, contrasting with the surrounding arid regions. The Valley of Shaveh, being a "King's Valley," symbolizes a place of authority and meeting, where significant decisions and alliances were made. It serves as a backdrop for the acknowledgment of God's providence and the establishment of His covenant with Abram.

Legacy and Influence:

The Valley of Shaveh's mention in the narrative of Abram's life contributes to the broader biblical theme of God's interaction with His chosen people and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. The valley's association with Melchizedek has continued to intrigue theologians and biblical scholars, influencing Christian thought on the nature of Christ's priesthood and kingship.

In summary, the Valley of Shaveh, or King's Dale, is a location rich in historical, theological, and symbolic significance, serving as a testament to God's ongoing relationship with humanity through His chosen servants.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 14:17
And the king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer, and of the kings that were with him, at the valley of Shaveh, which is the king's dale.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Samuel 18:18
Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called to this day, Absalom's place.
Torrey's Topical Textbook