Unity of God: Asserted by God Himself
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The concept of the unity of God is a foundational tenet in Christian theology, emphasizing that God is one, indivisible, and unique. This doctrine is not merely a philosophical assertion but is explicitly declared by God Himself throughout the Scriptures. The unity of God underscores His singularity and exclusivity as the only true deity, distinct from the polytheistic beliefs prevalent in ancient cultures.

Old Testament Assertions

The Shema, found in Deuteronomy 6:4, is one of the most profound declarations of God's unity: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One." This statement, recited daily by devout Jews, affirms the monotheistic essence of the Israelite faith and serves as a direct assertion from God about His singular nature.

In Isaiah 45:5, God declares, "I am the LORD, and there is no other; there is no God but Me." This proclamation is part of a broader discourse where God distinguishes Himself from the idols and false gods worshiped by surrounding nations. The emphasis on His exclusive divinity is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature, reinforcing the understanding that God alone is sovereign and supreme.

New Testament Affirmations

The New Testament continues to affirm the unity of God, aligning with the monotheistic tradition of the Old Testament. In Mark 12:29, Jesus Himself reiterates the Shema when asked about the greatest commandment: "The most important is, 'Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One.'" This affirmation by Jesus underscores the continuity of this doctrine across both Testaments.

Paul, in his epistles, also emphasizes the unity of God. In 1 Corinthians 8:4-6, he writes, "We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one. For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth... yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist." Here, Paul contrasts the one true God with the multitude of idols, affirming the singularity of God as a core belief of the Christian faith.

Theological Implications

The unity of God has significant theological implications. It establishes the foundation for understanding God's nature and His relationship with creation. The assertion of God's unity is not only a declaration of His oneness but also a call to exclusive worship and allegiance. In a world filled with competing deities and ideologies, the biblical assertion of God's unity demands a response of faithfulness and devotion from His followers.

Furthermore, the unity of God is integral to the doctrine of the Trinity. While God is one in essence, He exists in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This mystery of the Trinity does not contradict the unity of God but rather reveals the complexity and depth of His divine nature. The unity of God, as asserted by God Himself, remains a central and unifying truth within the Christian faith, guiding believers in their understanding of who God is and how they are to relate to Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 44:6,8
Thus said the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 45:18,21
For thus said the LORD that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he has established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether God is One?
... above ([47]Q[4], A[2]) that God comprehends in ... when they asserted an infinite principle,
asserted likewise that ... Thirdly, this is shown from the unity of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether god is one.htm

The Unity of the Divine Essence, and the Trinity of Persons.
... to us, reserving the distinct and clear understanding of it to himself, (Deuteronomy
29 ... In this place of Moses, you have the unity of God asserted, "The Lord ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/lecture xii the unity of.htm

But Having Asserted that Our Religion is Supported by the Writings ...
... We have already asserted that God made the world, and all which it contains, by ... so
that He is the Son of God, and is called God from unity of substance ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/apology/chapter xxi but having asserted.htm

The Divinity of the Son of God
... and the Holy Ghost." He added "that he asserted this with ... was at variance with the
word of God, and with ... that has ever been used for defending the Unity of the ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 1/viii the divinity of the.htm

The Angel of the Lord in the Pentateuch, and the Book of Joshua.
... From the very times of the Church-fathers it has been asserted by many, that ... spoken
of, we must not think of a person connected with God by unity of nature ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the angel of the lord.htm

That There is in Christ but one Hypostasis (IE , Personal Self).
... sums up in a few words this whole mystery of the Lord's unity [of Person ... 2464] He
said that the Son of man was in heaven: He asserted that the ... God has said this ...
/.../cassian/the seven books of john cassian /chapter vi that there is.htm

The Trinity is one God
... of relation, and if relation is not asserted of its ... is no plurality; where is no
plurality there is Unity. Again, nothing but God can be begotten of God, and ...
/.../boethius/the theological tractates/the trinity is one god.htm

Two-Fold Bearing of the Kingdom of God --An Inward, Spiritual ...
... Testament, and to realize the plan of God therein prefigured ... of any world-historical
man such a unity of the ... or, if this cannot be safely asserted, because the ...
/.../section 52 two-fold bearing of.htm

The Likeness of Christ to the Father is Asserted on the Authority ...
... lest He perchance appear to have asserted Himself overmuch, let ... This likeness belongs
not to diversity but to unity. ... takest from the Son of God, seeing, indeed ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter vii the likeness of.htm

The Unity of the Divine Essence in Three Persons Taught, in ...
... economy, which makes no change on the unity of essence ... thought that injustice was
done to God when Christ forgave sins, he not only asserted, in distinct ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 the unity of.htm

Resources
What is the Unity Church / Unity School of Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

What is the importance of Christian unity? | GotQuestions.org

How can a church achieve a true, biblical unity? | GotQuestions.org

Unity: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Ecumenism

Unity

Unity in the Church

Unity of God: A Ground for Loving Him Supremely

Unity of God: A Ground for Obeying Him Exclusively

Unity of God: All Saints Acknowledge, in Worshipping Him

Unity of God: All should Know and Acknowledge

Unity of God: Asserted by Apostles

Unity of God: Asserted by Christ

Unity of God: Asserted by God Himself

Unity of God: Asserted by Moses

Unity of God: Consistent With the Deity of Christ and of the Holy Spirit

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Being Alone Good

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Being Alone Possessed of Fore-Knowledge

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Being the Only Saviour

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Being the Only Source of Pardon

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Being the Sole Object of Worship in Heaven and Earth

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Exercise of Uncontrolled Sovereignty

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Greatness and Wonderful Works

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Unparalleled Election and Care of his People

Unity of God: Exhibited in His Works of Creation and Providence

Unity of God: May be Acknowledged Without Saving Faith

Unity of God: The Knowledge of, Necessary to Eternal Life

Unity of the Righteous

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Unity of God: Asserted by Christ
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