Topical Bible: Trespass offering: Accompanied by Confession

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Topical Encyclopedia

The Trespass Offering, also known as the Guilt Offering, is a significant aspect of the sacrificial system outlined in the Old Testament, specifically within the Levitical laws. This offering is distinct from other sacrifices in its focus on atonement for specific transgressions, particularly those involving the violation of God's holy things or the infringement upon the rights of others. The Trespass Offering underscores the necessity of restitution and confession in the process of reconciliation with God and fellow humans.

Biblical Foundation

The primary scriptural references for the Trespass Offering are found in the Book of Leviticus. Leviticus 5:14-19 and Leviticus 6:1-7 provide detailed instructions regarding the circumstances that necessitate a Trespass Offering and the procedures to be followed. The offering is required when an individual commits a sin unintentionally in regard to any of the Lord's holy things or when a person deceives a neighbor in a matter of deposit, security, robbery, or oppression.

Nature of the Offering

The Trespass Offering involves the presentation of a ram without blemish as a sacrifice to the Lord. The value of the ram is to be determined according to the sanctuary shekel, ensuring that the offering is of significant worth. This requirement emphasizes the seriousness of the offense and the need for a substantial act of atonement.

Accompanied by Confession

A critical component of the Trespass Offering is the act of confession. Leviticus 5:5 states, "If someone incurs guilt in one of these ways, he must confess the sin he has committed." Confession is an acknowledgment of wrongdoing and an essential step in the process of seeking forgiveness. It reflects a genuine recognition of sin and a desire to restore the broken relationship with God and others.

Restitution and Compensation

In addition to the sacrificial offering and confession, the Trespass Offering requires restitution. The offender must make amends by repaying the full amount of what was wrongfully taken or withheld, plus an additional fifth of its value. Leviticus 6:4-5 instructs, "He must return what he has stolen or taken by extortion, or the deposit entrusted to him, or the lost property he found, or anything else about which he has sworn falsely. He must make restitution in full, add a fifth of the value, and give it to the owner on the day he presents his guilt offering."

Spiritual Significance

The Trespass Offering highlights the gravity of sin and the comprehensive nature of atonement. It teaches that sin not only offends God but also harms others, necessitating both divine forgiveness and human reconciliation. The requirement of confession and restitution underscores the importance of personal responsibility and integrity in the life of the believer.

Christological Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the concept of the Trespass Offering finds its ultimate fulfillment in the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ. As the perfect and final offering for sin, Christ's atonement encompasses all aspects of the Old Testament sacrifices, including the Trespass Offering. Hebrews 9:14 declares, "How much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from dead works to serve the living God!" Through Christ, believers receive complete forgiveness and are empowered to live in restored relationships with God and others.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 5:5
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he has sinned in that thing:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Manner of Covenanting.
... "If any man trespass against his ... A right apprehension of its design is accompanied
by a sense of sin. ... On these occasions a sin-offering was wont to be cut.[161 ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter ii manner of covenanting.htm

The Return of the Exiles
... Thou hast driven them, because of their trespass that they ... of the fathers" led out
in offering of their ... being set in position, the people, accompanied by the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 45 the return of.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... Oblations in general; the sin and trespass offerings, which ... pillar of fire by night,
which accompanied Israel during ... he should make his soul an offering for sin ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

Nature of Covenanting.
... "If any man trespass against his ... or if to offer thereon burnt-offering, or meat-offering,
or if ... worthy, only because it is supposed to be accompanied with the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter i nature of covenanting.htm

The Pharisee and the Publican
... Nor, saith he, that they had made themselves kings and priests unto God to offer
any oblation, sacrifice, or offering whatsoever, but that the same Lamb had ...
/.../bunyan/the pharisee and publican/the pharisee and the publican.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... condemn them in abhorrence of the wicked actions of which they have voluntarily
declared themselves guilty, though there was no occasion for such a confession. ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

A Discourse Upon the Pharisee and the Publican
... Thine own confession makes thee partial in the law; for here, in the midst of thy
boasts, thou hast not, because thou canst not say, thou hast fulfilled all ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse upon the pharisee.htm

Memoir of John Bunyan
... the offender. The punishments inflicted for nonconformity were accompanied
by the most refined and barbarous cruelties. Still many ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/memoir of john bunyan.htm

The Tabernacle of the Most High
... o'clock in the afternoon, Mr. SPURGEON, accompanied by Sir ... we have put the old Baptist
Confession of Faith ... have an opportunity of placing an offering upon the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the tabernacle of the most.htm

part ii
... by the mysterious act of Thine, offering Thyself through ... while there worldly education
is accompanied with unbelief ... the sins of those who trespass against you ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm