Sin-Offering: On the Day of Atonement
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Topical Encyclopedia
The sin-offering on the Day of Atonement holds a significant place in the Old Testament sacrificial system, as outlined in the Book of Leviticus. This annual observance, known in Hebrew as Yom Kippur, is a solemn day dedicated to atonement and repentance for the sins of the people of Israel. The instructions for this sacred day are primarily found in Leviticus 16.

Biblical Instructions and Rituals

The Day of Atonement is the most sacred day in the Jewish calendar, and its observance is commanded by God to Moses. Leviticus 16:29-30 states, "This is to be a permanent statute for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month, you must humble yourselves and not do any work—whether the native or the foreigner who resides among you—because on this day atonement will be made for you to cleanse you, and you will be clean from all your sins before the LORD."

The high priest, Aaron, was instructed to enter the Holy of Holies, the innermost part of the Tabernacle, only once a year on this day. He was to bring a sin-offering for himself and for the people. The sin-offering involved two goats: one to be sacrificed and the other to be the scapegoat.

The Two Goats

The first goat was to be slaughtered as a sin-offering for the people. Leviticus 16:15-16 explains, "Then he shall slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people and take its blood behind the veil. He is to do with this blood as he did with the blood of the bull: He is to sprinkle it against the mercy seat and in front of it. In this way he will make atonement for the Most Holy Place because of the impurities and rebellious acts of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been."

The second goat, known as the scapegoat, was to be presented alive before the LORD. Aaron would lay both hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and transgressions of the Israelites. This act symbolically transferred the sins of the people onto the goat. Leviticus 16:21-22 describes this ritual: "He is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and rebellious acts of the Israelites, whatever their sins have been. He shall place them on the head of the goat and send it away into the wilderness by the hand of a man appointed for the task. The goat will carry on itself all their iniquities into a solitary place, and the man will release it into the wilderness."

Theological Significance

The sin-offering on the Day of Atonement underscores the gravity of sin and the necessity of atonement. It highlights the holiness of God and the need for purification before Him. The blood of the sacrificed goat served as a means of cleansing the sanctuary and the people, while the scapegoat symbolized the removal of sin from the community.

This ritual foreshadows the ultimate atonement provided by Jesus Christ, as described in the New Testament. Hebrews 9:11-12 draws a parallel between the Day of Atonement and Christ's sacrifice: "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that have come, He went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made by hands, that is, not of this creation. He did not enter by the blood of goats and calves, but He entered the Most Holy Place once for all by His own blood, thus securing eternal redemption."

The Day of Atonement, with its sin-offering, remains a profound testament to God's provision for reconciliation and the foreshadowing of the redemptive work of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 16:3,9
Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Greek
2435. hilasterion -- propitiatory
... on) Short Definition: a sin offering, covering Definition: (a) a sin offering, by
which ... which was sprinkled with the atoning blood on the Day of Atonement. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2435.htm - 7k
Library

The Day of Atonement
... slain in the usual manner of the sin offering, but its ... of his approach; but, on this
one day, he lifted ... intended, as seems probable, to make atonement for the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the day of atonement.htm

The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Foreshadowed in the Ritual ...
... which were worn by the high priest on the Day of Atonement, because, clad ... Second,
Aaron offered "a bullock of the sin-offering" to "make an atonement for ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/5 the fact of the.htm

The Day of Atonement
... themselves to the Lord from gratitude, that the atonement of sin offering had been
accepted. He who was ordained priest in Jeshurun, for that day, toiled like ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the day of atonement.htm

Sundry Exhortations.
... We share not in its sacredness, though we partake of its blessings. It resembles
the sin-offering on the day of atonement, as well as the paschal lamb. ...
/.../chapter xvi sundry exhortations.htm

Leviticus
... and the other priests"washing, investiture, anointing, sin offering, burnt offering ...
concluded by the law for the great day of atonement, with regulations ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/leviticus.htm

Separation to God.
... for a sin-offering, and the other for a burnt-offering, and make an atonement for
him, for that he sinned by the dead, and shall hallow his head that same day. ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part i separation to god.htm

Scriptural Types.
... The man, moreover, who performed the service of burning the sin-offering on the
day of atonement, having been typically defiled by contact with it, was ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Leviticus.
... 3. Peace offering, Ch.3. 4. Sin offering, Ch.4. 5. Trespass. ... 3. Pure nation, offering
for sin on the day of atonement, Chs.16-17. 4. Marriages, Ch.18. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter iii leviticus.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... On the day of atonement, two kids ... other lot for the scapegoat."(691) The goat upon
which fell the lot for the Lord was to be slain as a sin-offering for the ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... On the Day of Atonement two kids of ... lot for the scapegoat." Verse 8. The goat upon
which fell the lot for the Lord was to be slain as a sin offering for the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

Resources
Does God view unintentional sin differently? | GotQuestions.org

Is temptation a sin? Is it a sin to be tempted? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about forgiveness? What does it mean to forgive? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Sin-offering

Sin-Offering for Sins of Ignorance

Sin-Offering was a Most Holy Sacrifice

Sin-Offering was Eaten by the Priests in a Holy Place, when Its Blood Had

Sin-Offering was Killed in the Same Place As the Burnt-Offering

Sin-Offering was Typical of Christ's Sacrifice

Sin-Offering: Aaron Rebuked for Burning and not Eating That of The

Sin-Offering: At the Consecration of Levites

Sin-Offering: At the Consecration of Priests

Sin-Offering: At the Expiration of a Nazarite's Vow

Sin-Offering: Consisted of a Female Kid or Female Lamb for a Private Person

Sin-Offering: Consisted of a Male Kid for a Ruler

Sin-Offering: Consisted of a Young Bullock for Priests

Sin-Offering: Consisted of a Young Bullock or He-Goat for the Congregation

Sin-Offering: Fat of the Inside, Kidneys, Burned on the Altar of Burnt

Sin-Offering: Garments Sprinkled With the Blood of, to be Washed

Sin-Offering: Laws Respecting the Vessels Used for Boiling the Flesh of

Sin-Offering: On the Day of Atonement

Sin-Offering: Probable Origin of

Sin-Offering: Sins of the offerer Transferred To, by Imposition of Hands

Sin-Offering: The Blood of for a Priest of for the Congregation, Put Upon the Horns of

Sin-Offering: The Blood of for a Priest or for the Congregation, Brought by the Priest

Sin-Offering: The Blood of for a Priest or for the Congregation, Sprinkled Seven Times

Sin-Offering: The Blood of in Every Case Poured at the Foot of the Altar of Burnt

Sin-Offering: Whatever Touched the Flesh of, Was Rendered Holy

Sin-Offering: when for a Priest or the Congregation, the Skin, Carcass,

Related Terms

Sinoffering

Buck (23 Occurrences)

Libation (29 Occurrences)

He-goat (23 Occurrences)

Kid (42 Occurrences)

Continual (55 Occurrences)

Afford (12 Occurrences)

Suffice (22 Occurrences)

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Trespass-offering (34 Occurrences)

Guilt-offering (34 Occurrences)

Turtle-doves (10 Occurrences)

Turtledoves (10 Occurrences)

Doves (25 Occurrences)

Pigeons (14 Occurrences)

Slaughtereth (13 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Bull (114 Occurrences)

Slaughtered (72 Occurrences)

Regular (95 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Besides (178 Occurrences)

Horns (104 Occurrences)

Year-old (6 Occurrences)

Sinned (156 Occurrences)

Defect (62 Occurrences)

Offal (6 Occurrences)

Wrung (5 Occurrences)

Inadvertence (13 Occurrences)

Slaughter (121 Occurrences)

Purged (19 Occurrences)

Atone (8 Occurrences)

Azazel (3 Occurrences)

Goats (134 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Bullock (95 Occurrences)

Tent-circle (45 Occurrences)

Bottom (33 Occurrences)

People's (37 Occurrences)

Monthly (11 Occurrences)

Dung (27 Occurrences)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Meal-offering (120 Occurrences)

Yearling (48 Occurrences)

Cereal (124 Occurrences)

Day (17670 Occurrences)

He-goats (38 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Blemish (71 Occurrences)

Pigeon (3 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Burnt (392 Occurrences)

Ox (197 Occurrences)

Goat (92 Occurrences)

Purification (25 Occurrences)

Bulls (68 Occurrences)

Peace-offering (46 Occurrences)

Sacrificed (112 Occurrences)

Community (77 Occurrences)

Reach (63 Occurrences)

Flour (69 Occurrences)

Foundation (82 Occurrences)

Remaining (87 Occurrences)

Committed (201 Occurrences)

Sprinkled (55 Occurrences)

Drink-offerings (31 Occurrences)

Provide (74 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Wrongdoing (122 Occurrences)

Priest's (75 Occurrences)

Error (90 Occurrences)

Trespass (101 Occurrences)

Ignorance (27 Occurrences)

Area (66 Occurrences)

Holy-place (1 Occurrence)

Refuse (103 Occurrences)

Male (303 Occurrences)

Yearlings (2 Occurrences)

Sin-Offering: Laws Respecting the Vessels Used for Boiling the Flesh of
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