Antipatris, a city of historical and biblical significance, is located in the region known as Samaria in the New Testament era. This city, though not frequently mentioned in Scripture, holds a notable place in the narrative of the early Christian church and the missionary journeys of the Apostle Paul.

Historical Background

Antipatris was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of his father, Antipater. The city was strategically located on the Roman road connecting Jerusalem to Caesarea, making it an important waypoint for travelers and military movements. Its location in the fertile Sharon plain contributed to its prosperity and significance during the Roman period.

Biblical Reference

The city of Antipatris is mentioned in the Book of Acts, specifically in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey as a prisoner. In Acts 23:31, the Berean Standard Bible records: "So the soldiers followed their orders and brought Paul by night to Antipatris." This passage describes the transfer of Paul from Jerusalem to Caesarea under Roman guard, highlighting Antipatris as a key stopover on this journey.

Significance in Early Christianity

The mention of Antipatris in the Book of Acts underscores its role as a logistical hub in the Roman Empire. The city's inclusion in the narrative of Paul's journey to Caesarea illustrates the interconnectedness of the early Christian mission with the infrastructure of the Roman world. The safe passage of Paul through Antipatris, under Roman protection, reflects the providential care over the spread of the Gospel and the fulfillment of Paul's mission to testify in Rome.

Archaeological Insights

Modern archaeological efforts have uncovered remnants of Antipatris, revealing aspects of its urban layout and fortifications. These findings provide a glimpse into the city's role during the Roman period and its significance as a center of administration and commerce. The archaeological evidence supports the biblical account of Antipatris as a well-established city during the time of the New Testament.

Theological Reflection

From a theological perspective, the mention of Antipatris in the biblical narrative serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in guiding the early church through the complexities of the Roman world. The city's role in Paul's journey exemplifies how God used existing structures and cities to facilitate the spread of the Gospel. Antipatris, though a brief mention in Scripture, is a testament to the divine orchestration of events that furthered the mission of the early church.

In summary, Antipatris, as a city of Samaria mentioned in Scripture, provides insight into the historical and theological context of the early Christian movement. Its strategic location and role in the narrative of Acts highlight the intersection of divine providence and human history in the unfolding account of the Gospel.Acts 23:31
Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

In Judaea
... the sea-shore in the province of Samaria is a ... it may have been added to the cities
of Judaea ... Jewish scruples and difficulties, by which modern Gentile writers ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 5 in judaea.htm

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