Meat-Offerings: The Priest's Portion
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of the Old Testament sacrificial system, the term "meat-offering" refers to what is more accurately described as a "grain offering." The Hebrew word "minchah" is often translated as "meat offering" in older English versions of the Bible, but it denotes a gift or tribute, typically consisting of fine flour, oil, and frankincense, rather than animal flesh. These offerings were an integral part of the worship and sacrificial practices instituted by God for the Israelites.

Biblical Foundation

The instructions for meat-offerings are primarily found in the book of Leviticus. Leviticus 2 provides detailed regulations concerning the preparation and presentation of these offerings. The grain offering was a voluntary act of worship, symbolizing the dedication of the fruits of human labor to God. It was an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision.

The Priest's Portion

A significant aspect of the meat-offering was the portion allocated to the priests. According to Leviticus 2:3 , "The remainder of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons; it is a most holy part of the offerings made by fire to the LORD." This provision was part of God's ordained system to support the Levitical priesthood, who had no inheritance of land among the tribes of Israel. The priests were sustained through the offerings and sacrifices brought by the people.

The priestly portion of the meat-offering was considered "most holy," indicating its sanctity and the reverence with which it was to be handled. The priests were to consume it in a holy place, emphasizing the sacred nature of their service and the offerings themselves.

Types of Grain Offerings

The meat-offerings could take various forms, including:

1. Uncooked Fine Flour: Mixed with oil and frankincense, a portion was burned on the altar, and the remainder was given to the priests (Leviticus 2:1-3).

2. Baked Goods: These could be unleavened cakes or wafers made of fine flour and oil. A portion was burned, and the rest was for the priests (Leviticus 2:4-10).

3. Grain from the Firstfruits: Offered as a new grain offering, it was also accompanied by oil and frankincense (Leviticus 2:14-16).

Symbolism and Significance

The meat-offering symbolized the dedication of one's labor and sustenance to God, acknowledging Him as the ultimate provider. The use of fine flour, oil, and frankincense represented purity, richness, and the pleasing aroma of a life devoted to God. The absence of leaven and honey in these offerings (Leviticus 2:11) further underscored the call to holiness and separation from corruption.

Priestly Role and Responsibility

The priests, as mediators between God and the people, played a crucial role in the sacrificial system. By partaking in the meat-offerings, they not only received sustenance but also participated in the communal act of worship. Their consumption of the offerings in a holy place reinforced the sanctity of their office and the offerings themselves.

The meat-offering, therefore, was not merely a ritualistic act but a profound expression of worship, community, and divine provision, with the priest's portion serving as a tangible reminder of God's covenantal relationship with His people and the priesthood's vital role within it.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 2:3
And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 6:17
It shall not be baked with leaven. I have given it to them for their portion of my offerings made by fire; it is most holy, as is the sin offering, and as the trespass offering.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Types.
... on the altar, and the assignment to the priest of his portion, the offerer ... unbloody
offerings [oblations, called in our version meat-offerings], some were ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Eli, the priest to whose care it was at this ... They appropriated to themselves a larger
portion of the ... to, extracting from the caldron the meat offerings of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What were the various sacrifices in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

What sort of pagan revelry did the Israelites indulge in (Exodus 32:6)? | GotQuestions.org

What is an oblation? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Meat-offerings

Meat-Offerings of Jealousy, Without Oil or Incense

Meat-Offerings were Most Holy

Meat-Offerings: A Small Part of, Was Consumed on the Altar for a Memorial

Meat-Offerings: Always Seasoned With Salt

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Barley Meal

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Frying Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Green Ears of Corn Parched

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Unleavened Cakes Baked in the Oven

Meat-Offerings: High Priest's Deputy had Care of

Meat-Offerings: Laid up in a Chamber of the Temple

Meat-Offerings: Materials for Public, often Provided by the Princes

Meat-Offerings: No Leaven Used With

Meat-Offerings: Not to be offered on Altar of Incense

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the High Priest Every Day, Half in the Morning and Half

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the Poor for a Trespass offering

Meat-Offerings: Offered with all Burnt offerings

Meat-Offerings: Offered with the Daily Sacrifices

Meat-Offerings: Offered: On the Altar of Burnt offering

Meat-Offerings: Oil and Incense Used With

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Condemned for offering, to Idols

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often not Accepted In

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often Prevented from offering, by Judgments

Meat-Offerings: The Priest's Portion

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten by the Males of the House of Aaron Alone

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten in the Holy Place

Meat-Offerings: when offered for a Priest Entirely Consumed by Fire

Related Terms

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Drinkoffering

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Aforetime (19 Occurrences)

Speedily (38 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Forbid (46 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Hallowed (86 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often Prevented from offering, by Judgments
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