Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour
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The term "meat-offering" in the context of the Old Testament is somewhat misleading to modern readers, as it does not refer to animal flesh but rather to offerings of grain. The meat-offering, more accurately described as a "grain offering," was a significant component of the sacrificial system instituted by God for the Israelites. These offerings are detailed primarily in the book of Leviticus and were an essential part of the worship and covenant relationship between God and His people.

Composition and Ingredients

The primary ingredient of the meat-offering was fine flour. This fine flour was a product of meticulous grinding, symbolizing purity and dedication. Leviticus 2:1 states, "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it." The use of fine flour indicates the offering's quality and the worshiper's devotion, as it required effort and care to produce.

In addition to fine flour, the offering included olive oil and frankincense. Olive oil, a staple in ancient Israel, was used for anointing and as a symbol of richness and blessing. Frankincense, a costly and fragrant resin, was added to create a pleasing aroma when burned, signifying the offering's acceptability to God.

Regulations and Rituals

The meat-offering could be presented in various forms, including uncooked flour, baked cakes, or wafers. Leviticus 2:4 provides further instructions: "Now if you bring a grain offering baked in an oven, it must consist of fine flour—unleavened cakes mixed with oil or unleavened wafers anointed with oil." The absence of leaven, which causes fermentation, symbolized purity and the absence of corruption or sin.

Salt was another critical component, as commanded in Leviticus 2:13 : "And you shall season all your grain offerings with salt. You must not leave the salt of the covenant of your God out of your grain offering. You are to add salt to each of your offerings." Salt, a preservative, symbolized the enduring nature of the covenant between God and Israel.

Purpose and Significance

The meat-offering served multiple purposes within the sacrificial system. It was an expression of gratitude and acknowledgment of God's provision. By offering the first fruits of their labor, the Israelites demonstrated their reliance on God for sustenance and prosperity. The offering also symbolized the dedication of one's work and life to God, as the fine flour represented the fruit of human labor.

Moreover, the meat-offering was often presented alongside burnt offerings, which were offerings of animals. While the burnt offering symbolized atonement and reconciliation with God, the meat-offering emphasized consecration and devotion. Together, they represented a holistic approach to worship, encompassing both the spiritual and material aspects of life.

Typology and Fulfillment

From a typological perspective, the meat-offering foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Just as the fine flour was pure and without leaven, Christ was sinless and perfect. The offering of fine flour, oil, and frankincense points to the life and ministry of Christ, who offered Himself as a fragrant offering to God (Ephesians 5:2). In this way, the meat-offering finds its fulfillment in the New Covenant, where believers are called to offer themselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God (Romans 12:1).

The meat-offering, with its emphasis on fine flour, oil, and frankincense, remains a profound symbol of dedication, purity, and the believer's relationship with God. Through this offering, the Israelites were reminded of their dependence on God and their call to live lives consecrated to Him.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Leviticus 2:1
And when any will offer a meat offering to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil on it, and put frankincense thereon:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Types.
... Its frame-work on three sides consisted of upright boards ... tenth part of an ephah
of fine flour for a ... oblations, called in our version meat-offerings], some were ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Solomon's Temple Spiritualized
... It is a fine ornament to a true church to have a large church-porch, or a wide bosom,
for reception of all that come thither to worship.[10] This was commanded ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/solomons temple spiritualized.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... They were a fine race of warlike, well-armed Beda ... the helmet of brass; their weapons
consisted of the ... to, extracting from the caldron the meat offerings of the ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What is a wave offering? | GotQuestions.org

Why would the aroma of a sacrifice be important to God? | GotQuestions.org

What is a sin offering? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Meat-offerings

Meat-Offerings of Jealousy, Without Oil or Incense

Meat-Offerings were Most Holy

Meat-Offerings: A Small Part of, Was Consumed on the Altar for a Memorial

Meat-Offerings: Always Seasoned With Salt

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Barley Meal

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Frying Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Fine Flour Baked in a Pan

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Green Ears of Corn Parched

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Unleavened Cakes Baked in the Oven

Meat-Offerings: High Priest's Deputy had Care of

Meat-Offerings: Laid up in a Chamber of the Temple

Meat-Offerings: Materials for Public, often Provided by the Princes

Meat-Offerings: No Leaven Used With

Meat-Offerings: Not to be offered on Altar of Incense

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the High Priest Every Day, Half in the Morning and Half

Meat-Offerings: Offered by the Poor for a Trespass offering

Meat-Offerings: Offered with all Burnt offerings

Meat-Offerings: Offered with the Daily Sacrifices

Meat-Offerings: Offered: On the Altar of Burnt offering

Meat-Offerings: Oil and Incense Used With

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Condemned for offering, to Idols

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often not Accepted In

Meat-Offerings: The Jews: Often Prevented from offering, by Judgments

Meat-Offerings: The Priest's Portion

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten by the Males of the House of Aaron Alone

Meat-Offerings: To be Eaten in the Holy Place

Meat-Offerings: when offered for a Priest Entirely Consumed by Fire

Related Terms

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Consecrate (65 Occurrences)

Meat-offering (111 Occurrences)

Gift (148 Occurrences)

Free-will-offerings (6 Occurrences)

Free-will (9 Occurrences)

Drinkoffering

Drink-offering (33 Occurrences)

Basket (40 Occurrences)

Aforetime (19 Occurrences)

Speedily (38 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Kindle (25 Occurrences)

Burnt-offerings (86 Occurrences)

Leviticus (1 Occurrence)

Bullocks (50 Occurrences)

Forbid (46 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Sacrifices (186 Occurrences)

Corn (107 Occurrences)

Reconciliation (11 Occurrences)

Hallowed (86 Occurrences)

Plain (113 Occurrences)

Meat-Offerings: Consisted of Barley Meal
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