Measures: Unjust, an Abomination to God
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In the biblical context, the concept of just and unjust measures is deeply rooted in the moral and ethical teachings of the Scriptures. The use of unjust measures, which refers to dishonest or deceitful practices in trade and commerce, is consistently condemned throughout the Bible as an abomination to God. This entry explores the biblical perspective on unjust measures, highlighting key passages and their implications for righteous living.

Biblical Condemnation of Unjust Measures

The Bible explicitly condemns the use of unjust measures, emphasizing that such practices are detestable to the Lord. In the book of Proverbs, a clear denunciation is found: "Dishonest scales are an abomination to the LORD, but an accurate weight is His delight" (Proverbs 11:1). This verse underscores the divine preference for honesty and integrity in all dealings, reflecting God's character as just and righteous.

Similarly, Proverbs 20:10 states, "Differing weights and unequal measures—both are detestable to the LORD" . This passage reiterates the principle that God abhors deceit in commerce, where differing weights and measures are used to exploit or defraud others. The use of such dishonest practices is not merely a social or economic issue but a spiritual one, as it violates the divine standard of justice.

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, trade and commerce were integral to daily life, and the use of accurate weights and measures was essential for fair transactions. The Law of Moses provided specific instructions to ensure justice in economic dealings. Leviticus 19:35-36 commands, "You must not use dishonest measures of length, weight, or volume. You shall maintain just balances, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin" . These regulations were designed to promote fairness and prevent exploitation, reflecting God's concern for justice and equity.

The prophets also spoke against the use of unjust measures, often linking such practices to broader social injustices. Micah 6:10-11 questions, "Can I forget any longer the treasures of wickedness in the house of the wicked and the short ephah that is accursed? Shall I acquit a man with dishonest scales and with a bag of false weights?" . Here, the prophet Micah highlights the moral corruption associated with unjust measures, indicating that such actions are symptomatic of a society's departure from God's ways.

Theological Implications

The biblical condemnation of unjust measures is rooted in the character of God, who is perfectly just and righteous. As God's people, believers are called to reflect His character in their own lives, including in their economic transactions. The use of just measures is not merely a legalistic requirement but an expression of one's commitment to living in accordance with God's standards.

Furthermore, the emphasis on just measures serves as a reminder of the broader biblical theme of justice. Throughout Scripture, God is portrayed as a defender of the oppressed and a champion of justice. The call to use just measures aligns with the biblical mandate to "do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with your God" (Micah 6:8).

Practical Application

For contemporary believers, the biblical teaching on unjust measures has practical implications for personal and professional conduct. Christians are called to uphold integrity and honesty in all areas of life, including business and commerce. This involves rejecting any form of deceit or exploitation and striving to treat others with fairness and respect.

In a world where dishonest practices are often justified by economic gain, the biblical call to use just measures challenges believers to prioritize righteousness over profit. By adhering to God's standards, Christians bear witness to the transformative power of the Gospel and contribute to a more just and equitable society.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 20:10
Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the LORD.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Unjust Steward - Dives and Lazarus - Jewish Agricultural Notes ...
... since the dry and the fluid measures were precisely ... is unjust is also in much unjust.'
Therefore, if a ... of Pharisaism before men, was an abomination before God. ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xviii the unjust steward.htm

Cheating and Dishonest Ways of Making Money are Utterly Unfit for ...
... Even in common things, false weights and unjust measures are accursed. ... says: "A great
and a little weight and divers measures are an abomination before the ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ix cheating and dishonest.htm

Second Great Group of Parables.
... And he said, A hundred measures of wheat. ... their affairs analogous to that which the
unjust steward employed ... which is exalted among men is an abomination in the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xcii second great group of 5.htm

On Trusting in the Mercy of God.
... To do so would be most unjust in God"most ... think if the government should connive
at such an abomination? ... not entirely submissive to all those measures of the ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/ii on trusting in the.htm

Purposes of God.
... and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.". ... it not wise to prevent them, because
the measures necessary to ... Sin is an abomination in itself; and do not they ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xlvi purposes of god.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... pure in heart; who earnestly desire such measures of these ... and which make thy whole
life an abomination to the ... no evil; which never draws an unjust or unkind ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 30 upon our lords.htm

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... five hundred baths of oil, fifteen hundred measures of wine ... my death, because I had
done this abomination in all ... For as, on the sea, just and unjust are tossed ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

The Spirit not Striving Always.
... and remain an Universalist, and deem it unjust for God ... manner, but the matter; not
the measures, but the ... with the unchecked growth of every abomination of the ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/xvi the spirit not striving.htm

On his Father'S Silence, Because of the Plague of Hail.
... and turned aside the just among the unjust; another has ... And they corrupt justice
with divers measures and balances ... Baal, and Astarte and the abomination Chemosh ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xvi on his fathers.htm

Letter ccxi. (AD 423. )
... For the first measures of the recently appointed prior in ... ought not to be vexatious
or seem unjust to others ... looks with a fixed eye is an abomination to the ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter ccxi a d 423.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be devout? | GotQuestions.org

Why are all Christians hypocrites? Are all Christians hypocrites? | GotQuestions.org

How can I maintain a good attitude when I am struggling with PMS? | GotQuestions.org

Measures: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Measures: The Jews often Used Unjust
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