Deserts: Sinai
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Sinai Desert, a significant geographical and theological region in biblical history, is located in the northeastern part of Egypt, forming a land bridge between Africa and Asia. This arid expanse is most renowned for its association with the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and their subsequent wanderings, as well as being the site where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God.

Biblical Significance

The Sinai Desert is prominently featured in the Book of Exodus, where it serves as the backdrop for the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. After crossing the Red Sea, the Israelites entered the wilderness of Sinai, where they camped at the base of Mount Sinai. It is here that God established His covenant with the people of Israel, giving them the Law through Moses. Exodus 19:1-2 states, "In the third month, on the same day of the month that the Israelites had left the land of Egypt, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. After they had set out from Rephidim, they entered the Wilderness of Sinai, and Israel camped there in front of the mountain."

Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai, also known as Horeb, is the most significant landmark within the Sinai Desert. It is the mountain where Moses encountered the burning bush (Exodus 3:1-2) and later ascended to receive the Ten Commandments. The giving of the Law is a pivotal event in the Old Testament, marking the establishment of Israel as a nation under God's direct guidance. Exodus 31:18 records, "When He had finished speaking with Moses on Mount Sinai, He gave him the two tablets of the Testimony, stone tablets inscribed by the finger of God."

Wilderness Wanderings

The Sinai Desert was also the setting for the Israelites' 40-year period of wandering due to their disobedience and lack of faith. Numbers 14:33-34 recounts God's judgment: "Your children will be shepherds in the wilderness for forty years and suffer for your unfaithfulness, until the last of your bodies lies in the wilderness. For forty years—one year for each of the forty days you explored the land—you will bear your guilt and suffer the consequences of your sins."

Spiritual Lessons

The experiences of the Israelites in the Sinai Desert are rich with spiritual lessons. The desert represents a place of testing and reliance on God, where the Israelites learned to depend on Him for sustenance, as seen in the provision of manna and quail (Exodus 16:4-15). It is also a place of divine revelation and covenant, where God communicated His laws and expectations to His chosen people.

Geographical and Historical Context

The Sinai Peninsula is characterized by its rugged mountains, barren landscapes, and extreme climate. Despite its harsh conditions, it has been a crossroads for various cultures and civilizations throughout history. The exact location of Mount Sinai remains a topic of debate among scholars, with several proposed sites, including Jebel Musa in the southern Sinai Peninsula.

In summary, the Sinai Desert holds a central place in biblical history as the setting for the Israelites' formative experiences with God. It is a symbol of both trial and divine encounter, where God's presence and guidance were profoundly manifested to His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 19:1,2
In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Numbers 33:16
And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

God's Requirements and God's Gift
... word which Micah but dimly caught uttered amidst the thunders of Sinai, and which
you ... If each man gets his deserts, as Shakespeare says, 'who of us shall scape ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/gods requirements and gods gift.htm

God Hath Made Manifest
... the destruction of the Egyptians, in the wilderness, on Mount Sinai, when smoke ... only
as being sure and immoveable blessings, and beyond our deserts, but also ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily i god hath made.htm

Chapter xxxv
... Sinai the changing of garments was to do honour to the occasion and further ... Certainly,
here again God's favour far exceeded the deserts of the chosen group ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm

Judaism.
... organized into a theocratic state on the basis of the law of Sinai by Moses ... the great
nations of ancient culture, was separated from them by deserts south and ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 9 judaism.htm

Some Hymns and Hymn-Books
... have two signs of Pentecost, the fire and wind, with their types at Sinai. ... editors
pursue the worm with a cruelty and diligence altogether beyond its deserts. ...
/.../manning/the hymns of wesley and watts five papers/some hymns and hymn-books.htm

The Foundations of Good Citizenship.
... The scene in each case was Mount Sinai, which the ancient Hebrews as well as the ...
To-day as in the distant past the inhabitants of the deserts from whence came ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study x the foundations of.htm

The Faith of Moses.
... their child would deliver Israel, or that he would stand with God on the top of
Sinai and receive ... Moses forsakes Egypt, deserts his brethren, abandons his work ...
/.../the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xii the faith of.htm

A Sight of the Crowned Christ
... but only the dross in him, as he led his race from Egypt to Sinai, out from ... else
than this, long years later, that made the rugged man of the deserts brave the ...
/.../quiet talks on the crowned christ of revelation/iii a sight of the crowned.htm

On the Catholic Faith
... of the wilderness and came to the mount which is called Sinai, where God ... future
judgement, that each shall receive reward according to his deserts and abide in ...
/.../boethius/the theological tractates/on the catholic faith.htm

None but Jesus --Second Part
... on the ground of their own demerits; their sufferings are awarded as their due deserts. ...
The law of Sinai cannot touch you, for you are out of its jurisdiction. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/none but jesussecond part.htm

Resources
What are the Christian themes in The Horse and His Boy? | GotQuestions.org

What is the concept of "already but not yet"? | GotQuestions.org

What is a nomad? | GotQuestions.org

Deserts: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Deserts

Deserts of the Red Sea

Deserts: Arabian or Great Desert

Deserts: Barrenness

Deserts: Beersheba

Deserts: Bethaven

Deserts: Damascus

Deserts: Danger of Travelling In

Deserts: Desolate

Deserts: Desolation by Armies

Deserts: Dry and Without Water

Deserts: Edom

Deserts: Engedi

Deserts: Gibeon

Deserts: Great and Terrible

Deserts: Guides Required In

Deserts: Heath often Found In

Deserts: Infested With Robbers

Deserts: Infested With Serpents

Deserts: Infested With Wild Beasts

Deserts: Inhabited by Wandering Tribes

Deserts: Jeruel

Deserts: Judea

Deserts: Kadesh

Deserts: Kedemoth

Deserts: Maon

Deserts: Near Gaza

Deserts: Paran

Deserts: Parts of, Afforded Pasture

Deserts: Phenomena of, Alluded to Clouds of Sand and Dust

Deserts: Phenomena of, Alluded to Mirage or Deceptive Appearance of Water

Deserts: Phenomena of, Alluded to Simoom or Deadly Wind

Deserts: Phenomena of, Alluded to Tornadoes or Whirlwinds

Deserts: Shur

Deserts: Sin

Deserts: Sinai

Deserts: The Disaffected Fled To

Deserts: The Gentiles

Deserts: The Persecuted Fled To

Deserts: The World

Deserts: Those Deprived of Blessings

Deserts: Trackless

Deserts: Uncultivated

Deserts: Uninhabited and Lonesome

Deserts: Uninhabited Places

Deserts: Vast Barren Plains

Deserts: Waste and Howling

Deserts: What Affords No Support

Deserts: Zin

Deserts: Ziph

Related Terms

Juniper (7 Occurrences)

Ostrich (9 Occurrences)

Desert (322 Occurrences)

Divorce (18 Occurrences)

Manna (19 Occurrences)

Taste (46 Occurrences)

Deserve (40 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Kadesh (30 Occurrences)

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Guarded (27 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Gushed (6 Occurrences)

Wasteness (4 Occurrences)

Wandering (120 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Wandered (29 Occurrences)

Irrigation

Fugitive (12 Occurrences)

Thirsted (6 Occurrences)

Rat (1 Occurrence)

Retribution (14 Occurrences)

Ethiopia (26 Occurrences)

Exult (50 Occurrences)

Enfeebled (3 Occurrences)

Evening (163 Occurrences)

Deserting (4 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Drought (20 Occurrences)

Drouth (9 Occurrences)

Death-shade (16 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Mountains (221 Occurrences)

Mirage (2 Occurrences)

Palsied (7 Occurrences)

Pihahiroth (4 Occurrences)

Pi-hahiroth (4 Occurrences)

Bonds (46 Occurrences)

Beth-jeshimoth (4 Occurrences)

Bethjeshimoth (3 Occurrences)

Chained (9 Occurrences)

Clave (16 Occurrences)

Caverns (3 Occurrences)

Cleft (15 Occurrences)

Caravan (8 Occurrences)

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Appalment (10 Occurrences)

Anathoth (16 Occurrences)

Antelope (2 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Satisfy (32 Occurrences)

Showing (41 Occurrences)

Shewing (23 Occurrences)

Sand (40 Occurrences)

Shur (6 Occurrences)

Sultry (1 Occurrence)

Strengthened (113 Occurrences)

Pits (13 Occurrences)

Shades (29 Occurrences)

Riding (30 Occurrences)

Asunder (37 Occurrences)

Synoptic

Geology

Holes (36 Occurrences)

Cleaved (36 Occurrences)

Leadeth (42 Occurrences)

Across (172 Occurrences)

Thirst (40 Occurrences)

Hid (145 Occurrences)

Dwells (64 Occurrences)

Palestine (1 Occurrence)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Judges (117 Occurrences)

Passes (74 Occurrences)

Till (774 Occurrences)

Worthy (92 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

John (154 Occurrences)

Flow (85 Occurrences)

Deserts: Sin
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