Topical Encyclopedia The term "Antichrist" is derived from the Greek word "antichristos," which means "against Christ" or "in place of Christ." In the New Testament, the concept of the Antichrist is primarily found in the Johannine epistles, where it is associated with the denial of the incarnation of Jesus Christ. This denial is a central characteristic of the Antichrist spirit, which opposes the fundamental Christian doctrine that Jesus is both fully God and fully man.Biblical References 1. 1 John 2:18-22 : "Children, it is the last hour; and just as you have heard that the Antichrist is coming, so now many antichrists have appeared. This is how we know it is the last hour. They went out from us, but they did not belong to us. For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. But their departure made it clear that none of them belonged to us. But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth. I have not written to you because you lack knowledge of the truth, but because you have it, and because no lie comes from the truth. Who is the liar, if it is not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the Antichrist, who denies the Father and the Son." In this passage, the Apostle John warns believers about the presence of many antichrists, individuals who deny that Jesus is the Christ. This denial is not merely a rejection of Jesus' messianic role but also a rejection of His divine nature and incarnation. 2. 1 John 4:1-3 : "Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, but every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the Antichrist, which you have heard is coming and which is already in the world at this time." Here, John provides a test for discerning true from false spirits: the acknowledgment of Jesus Christ's incarnation. The spirit of the Antichrist is identified by its refusal to confess that Jesus has come in the flesh, thus denying the reality of the incarnation. 3. 2 John 1:7 : "For many deceivers have gone out into the world, refusing to confess the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh. Any such person is the deceiver and the antichrist." This verse reiterates the theme that the denial of Christ's incarnation is a hallmark of the Antichrist. The term "deceiver" underscores the deceptive nature of those who propagate such false teachings. Theological Implications The denial of the incarnation is a direct challenge to the core of Christian theology, which holds that Jesus Christ is the eternal Son of God who took on human flesh to accomplish the work of salvation. The incarnation is essential for understanding the atonement, as it affirms that Jesus, being fully God and fully man, is the perfect mediator between God and humanity. The Antichrist's denial of the incarnation undermines the truth of the Gospel and the nature of Christ's redemptive work. By rejecting the incarnation, the Antichrist spirit seeks to distort the identity of Jesus and lead believers astray from the true faith. Historical Context Throughout church history, various heretical movements have embodied the spirit of the Antichrist by denying the incarnation. Early heresies such as Docetism and Gnosticism claimed that Jesus only appeared to be human or that His physical body was an illusion. These teachings were condemned by the early church as they contradicted the apostolic witness and the orthodox understanding of Christ's nature. Practical Considerations Believers are called to remain vigilant against the spirit of the Antichrist by holding fast to the truth of Scripture and the historic confessions of the church. The recognition of Jesus Christ as both fully divine and fully human is non-negotiable for orthodox Christian faith. Christians are encouraged to test teachings and spirits against the Word of God, ensuring that they align with the truth of the incarnation and the full revelation of Jesus Christ. Torrey's Topical Textbook 1 John 4:3And every spirit that confesses not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof you have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world. Torrey's Topical Textbook 2 John 1:7 Library Faustus Claims that the Manich??ans and not the Catholics are ... Heretical Perversions of the Apostolic Teaching. The Christ of the Gospels. By Rev. Professor Schaff. Introduction The Catholic Apostolic Church (Called Irvingites. ) The Five Books Against Marcion John and the Gospel of Love. 1 John iii. 19-4. 3 Introduction to the De Trinitate. Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ... Resources Is Barack Obama the antichrist? | GotQuestions.orgIs Donald Trump the Antichrist? | GotQuestions.org What is the spirit of the antichrist? | GotQuestions.org Antichrist: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |