Topical Encyclopedia Tryphena and Tryphosa are mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, specifically in the Apostle Paul's Epistle to the Romans. They are noted in Romans 16:12, where Paul sends his greetings to them: "Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord" . This brief mention provides insight into their role and significance within the early Christian community.Historical and Cultural Context The names Tryphena and Tryphosa are of Greek origin, meaning "delicate" and "dainty," respectively. These names were common in the Hellenistic world and often associated with women of noble or affluent backgrounds. The fact that Paul greets them in his letter to the Romans suggests that they were part of the Christian community in Rome, which was a diverse and cosmopolitan city at the time. Role in the Early Church Paul's commendation of Tryphena and Tryphosa as women "who work hard in the Lord" indicates their active involvement in the ministry and service of the early church. The phrase "work hard" (Greek: κοπιώσας, kopiosas) implies diligent and laborious effort, suggesting that these women were deeply committed to the spread of the Gospel and the support of the Christian community. Their mention alongside other prominent women in Romans 16, such as Phoebe, Priscilla, and Mary, highlights the significant contributions of women in the early church. This acknowledgment by Paul underscores the inclusive nature of the early Christian movement, where both men and women played vital roles in its growth and development. Theological Significance The inclusion of Tryphena and Tryphosa in Paul's greetings serves as a testament to the egalitarian spirit of the early church, where spiritual gifts and service were recognized regardless of gender. Their hard work "in the Lord" reflects a dedication to Christ and His mission, embodying the call to serve one another in love and humility. Paul's recognition of their labor also aligns with the broader New Testament teaching on the value of service and the importance of each member of the body of Christ contributing to the community's well-being. Tryphena and Tryphosa's example encourages believers to engage actively in ministry, using their gifts for the edification of the church and the glory of God. Legacy While little else is known about Tryphena and Tryphosa beyond this brief mention, their legacy endures as part of the rich tapestry of early Christian witnesses. Their dedication and service continue to inspire believers to pursue a life of faithful labor in the Lord, contributing to the ongoing mission of the church throughout the ages. ATS Bible Dictionary Tryphena and TryphosaFemale disciples at Rome, apparently sisters, and very useful in the work of evangelization, Romans 16:12. Library Tryphena and Tryphosa Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V) Contents Persis Rom. xvi. 5 Resources What does the Bible say about idleness/being idle? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |