Transcendence
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Transcendence refers to the aspect of God's nature and power that is wholly independent of the material universe, beyond all physical laws and limitations. This concept is central to understanding the nature of God as depicted in the Bible, where God is portrayed as existing above and beyond His creation, yet also intimately involved with it.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible presents God as transcendent in numerous passages, emphasizing His supremacy and otherness. In Isaiah 55:8-9 , God declares, "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, declares the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts." This passage highlights the vast difference between God's nature and human understanding, underscoring His transcendence.

In Psalm 113:4-6 , the psalmist writes, "The LORD is exalted over all the nations, His glory above the heavens. Who is like the LORD our God, the One enthroned on high? He humbles Himself to behold the heavens and the earth." Here, God's exaltation above the nations and the heavens illustrates His supreme authority and transcendence over creation.

Theological Implications

The transcendence of God implies that He is not bound by the limitations of time and space. In Genesis 1:1 , "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," God is shown as the Creator who exists before and beyond the universe. This foundational truth establishes God's sovereignty and His ability to operate outside the constraints of the physical world.

God's transcendence also assures believers of His omnipotence and omniscience. In Jeremiah 23:23-24 , God asks, "Am I only a God nearby, declares the LORD, and not a God far away? Can a man hide in secret places where I cannot see him? declares the LORD. Do I not fill the heavens and the earth? declares the LORD." This passage affirms that God's presence and knowledge extend beyond human comprehension, reinforcing His transcendence.

Relationship with Immanence

While God is transcendent, the Bible also teaches His immanence, meaning He is present and active within His creation. This duality is seen in passages like Acts 17:27-28 , where Paul states, "He is not far from any one of us. For in Him we live and move and have our being." God's transcendence does not negate His closeness to humanity; rather, it complements His immanence, allowing Him to be both above and within His creation.

Worship and Reverence

The transcendence of God calls for a response of worship and reverence. In Revelation 4:11 , the heavenly hosts proclaim, "Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things, and by Your will they exist and were created." Recognizing God's transcendence leads believers to acknowledge His majesty and to offer Him the worship due His name.

Conclusion

The concept of transcendence is integral to understanding the nature of God as revealed in the Bible. It affirms His supreme authority, His existence beyond the physical realm, and His ability to govern the universe with wisdom and power. Through His transcendence, God remains the ultimate object of faith, worship, and reverence for believers.
Topical Bible Verses
2 Peter 3:16
As also in all his letters, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, to their own destruction.
Topicalbible.org

Acts 17:27
That they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us:
Topicalbible.org

Library

Fundamental Ideas of God, the World, and Creation.
... justice, as a witness for the immanence of God in the universe in contrast to the
insistence in many Christian systems on God's transcendence or remoteness ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/section 3 fundamental ideas of.htm

Concerning "Perfect" and "One. "
... distinctive Uniformity of Its existence, [495] and that It is wholly perfect in
Its whole Essence, but also in the sense that, in Its transcendence It is ...
/.../rolt/dionysius the areopagite/chapter xiii concerning perfect and.htm

The Psychology of Contemplation
... From this we may conclude (1) that God, as being the rightful Centre of all things,
is not a Moi, or Personality; and (2) that the transcendence of our Moi, or ...
/.../rolt/dionysius the areopagite/vii the psychology of contemplation.htm

Of the Transfiguration of Christ on Mount Thabor
... and here there are indeed seeing and knowing, tasting and feeling, essence and life,
having and being: and all this is one in our transcendence in God. ...
/.../the adornment of the spritual marriage/chapter xii of the transfiguration.htm

Concerning "Holy of Holies," "King of Kings," "Lord of Lords ...
... excess thereof. He is called "Holy of Holies," etc., by virtue of His
overflowing Causality and excess of Transcendence. [489] Which ...
/.../rolt/dionysius the areopagite/chapter xii concerning holy of.htm

The Christian's God
... God is a free spirit, personal, self-directing, unexhausted by His present activities.
This statement affirms both the immanence and the transcendence of God. ...
/.../sell/studies in the life of the christian/study ii the christians god.htm

Eighth Tractate. The Soul's Descent into Body.
... Now in its comprehensive government of the heavenly system, the soul's method is
that of an unbroken transcendence in its highest phases, with penetration by ...
/.../plotinus/the six enneads/eighth tractate the souls descent.htm

Contemplation
... On both sides there is the same principle of Self-Transcendence. The very nature
of Reality is such that it must have its being outside itself. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/rolt/dionysius the areopagite/v contemplation.htm

Concerning "Wisdom," "Mind," "Reason," "Truth," "Faith. "
... semblances of His Divine Exemplars, we mount upwards (so far as our feet can tread
that ordered path), advancing through the Negation and Transcendence of all ...
/.../rolt/dionysius the areopagite/chapter vii concerning wisdom mind.htm

An Exhortation to Love God
... immense flame of love burning in their breasts to eternity, yet could they not love
God equivalently to that infinite perfection and transcendence of goodness ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/an exhortation to love god.htm

Resources
What does it mean that God is transcendent? | GotQuestions.org

What is the problem of good? | GotQuestions.org

What is the transcendental argument for the existence of God? | GotQuestions.org

Transcendent: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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