Town-clerk
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The term "town-clerk" appears in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts, and refers to a significant civic official in the ancient city of Ephesus. The Greek term used is "grammateus," which can be translated as "scribe" or "secretary," but in the context of Ephesus, it denotes a high-ranking municipal officer responsible for maintaining public records and overseeing civic administration.

Biblical Reference:

The role of the town-clerk is highlighted in Acts 19:35-41, during the account of the uproar in Ephesus caused by the preaching of the Apostle Paul. The passage describes a tumultuous scene where the local silversmiths, led by Demetrius, incite a riot against Paul and his companions due to the perceived threat to their trade of crafting silver shrines of the goddess Artemis. The town-clerk intervenes to restore order:

"When the city clerk had quieted the crowd, he said, 'Men of Ephesus, what man is there who does not know that the city of the Ephesians is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis and of her image, which fell down from heaven? Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash. For you have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed our temple nor blasphemed our goddess. So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and there are proconsuls. Let them bring charges against one another there. But if you are seeking anything beyond this, it must be settled in a legal assembly. For we are in jeopardy of being charged with rioting today, since there is no cause for it. In that case, we would not be able to account for this commotion.' After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly." (Acts 19:35-41)

Role and Significance:

The town-clerk of Ephesus held a position of considerable influence and authority. As the chief administrative officer, he was responsible for the official records of the city and acted as a liaison between the local government and the Roman authorities. His role was crucial in maintaining public order and ensuring that the city's affairs were conducted in accordance with Roman law.

In the account from Acts, the town-clerk demonstrates wisdom and diplomacy. By calming the crowd and redirecting their grievances to the appropriate legal channels, he prevents potential violence and legal repercussions from the Roman authorities. His actions reflect the importance of civic order and the rule of law in the Roman Empire, as well as the delicate balance local officials had to maintain between appeasing the populace and adhering to imperial regulations.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Ephesus was a major city in the Roman province of Asia, known for its grand temple dedicated to Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city's economy was significantly tied to the worship of Artemis, and any threat to this religious and economic structure was met with strong resistance. The town-clerk's intervention in Acts 19 underscores the tension between the burgeoning Christian movement and established pagan practices.

The position of town-clerk was not unique to Ephesus but was a common feature in many Greco-Roman cities. These officials played a vital role in the administration of urban centers, ensuring that civic life functioned smoothly under the overarching authority of the Roman Empire. The account in Acts provides a glimpse into the complexities of early Christian evangelism and the societal structures of the time.
Greek
1122. grammateus -- a writer, scribe
... writer, scribe. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: grammateus Phonetic
Spelling: (gram-mat-yooce') Short Definition: a scribe, town-clerk, man of ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1122.htm - 7k
Library

The Uproar in Ephesus.
... The uproar was quelled by the town-clerk, or secretary of the city, a person of
considerable authority, in the Asiatic cities, who having obtained a hearing ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxiii the uproar in.htm

Hymns of the Reformation. AD 1520-1600.
... the Margraves of Hesse and [59]Brandenburg; soldiers and lawyers, like [60]Reissner,
who was at the siege of Rome, and Spengler, the town-clerk of Nuremberg ...
/.../winkworth/christian singers of germany/chapter vi hymns of the.htm

Acts xix. 21, 23
... "And when the town clerk had appeased the ... 'Etherapeusen auten. Which may mean, Thus
he, the town clerk, paid homage to the city, by speaking of its honors. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlii acts xix 21.htm

The Conversion of Apollos, his Character, and the Ministry of Paul ...
... that he was a Jew, all with one voice, about the space of two hours, cried out"Great
is Diana of the Ephesians." [126:3] At length the town-clerk, or recorder ...
/.../killen/the ancient church/chapter viii the conversion of.htm

Knox and Queen Mary (Continued), 1561-1564
... Knox had delivered his daily sermon, and was engaged with his vast correspondence,
when Arran was announced, with an advocate and the town clerk. ...
/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xv knox and queen.htm

The Acts of the Apostles.
... people) often used for public assemblies, the distinct officers of the city, the
Roman proconsul (anthupatos), the recorder or "town-clerk" (grammateus), and ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 85 the acts of.htm

The World, the Flesh, and the Devil
... The rule of the primitive Christians was 'Force is hateful to God'; the town-clerk
of Ephesus could appeal to the whole people in witness that St. ...
/.../chapter xxxvii the world the.htm

Political Parties in Connecticut at the Beginning of the ...
... White Haven and Fair Haven Societies. He was also a justice of the peace,
town clerk, and mayor of the city. The last office was held ...
/.../chapter xiv political parties in.htm

From the Death of Bishop Asbury to the Close of the General ...
... so far modified from time to time as to allow those who belonged to dissentient
sects the privilege of depositing a certificate in the town clerk's office of ...
/.../chapter 3 from the death.htm

Disestablishment
... and privileges to Christians of all denominations in this state." It enacted that
henceforth certificates should be lodged with the town clerk, and permitted a ...
/.../chapter xv disestablishment.htm

Thesaurus
Townclerk (1 Occurrence)
... Multi-Version Concordance Townclerk (1 Occurrence). Acts 19:35 And when
the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of ...
/t/townclerk.htm - 6k

Town-clerk (1 Occurrence)
Town-clerk. Townclerk, Town-clerk. Town-door . Multi-Version Concordance
Town-clerk (1 Occurrence). ... (WBS). Townclerk, Town-clerk. Town-door . Reference ...
/t/town-clerk.htm - 6k

Clerk (1 Occurrence)
... klurk, klark (grammateus): The word "clerk," "writer," "townclerk," "scribe," is
found in this meaning only in Acts 19:35, "when the townclerk had quieted the ...
/c/clerk.htm - 8k

Temples (17 Occurrences)
... ROBBERS OF TEMPLES. (hierosuloi, "guilty of sacrilege"): A term used by the town
clerk of Ephesus (Acts 19:37, the King James Version "robbers of churches"). ...
/t/temples.htm - 13k

Robbers (21 Occurrences)
... ROBBERS OF TEMPLES. (hierosuloi, "guilty of sacrilege"): A term used by the town
clerk of Ephesus (Acts 19:37, the King James Version "robbers of churches"). ...
/r/robbers.htm - 14k

Town (861 Occurrences)
... klurk, klark (grammateus): The word "clerk," "writer," "townclerk," "scribe," is
found in this meaning only in Acts 19:35, "when the townclerk had quieted the ...
/t/town.htm - 39k

Quieted (8 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:35 When the townclerk had quieted the multitude, he said, "You men of Ephesus,
what man is there who doesn't know that the city of the Ephesians is ...
/q/quieted.htm - 8k

Zeus (3 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:35 When the townclerk had quieted the multitude, he said, "You men of Ephesus,
what man is there who doesn't know that the city of the Ephesians is ...
/z/zeus.htm - 8k

Knoweth (152 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus,
what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is ...
/k/knoweth.htm - 35k

Jupiter (3 Occurrences)
... Acts 19:35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus,
what man is there that knoweth not how that the city of the Ephesians is ...
/j/jupiter.htm - 10k

Resources
What happened on Paul's third missionary journey? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Lo Debar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why was the altar in Joshua 22:10 34 such a big deal? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Town-clerk (1 Occurrence)

Acts 19:35
And when the town-clerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye men of Ephesus, what man is there that knoweth not that the city of the Ephesians is a worshiper of the great goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down from Jupiter?
(WBS)

Subtopics

Town-clerk

Related Terms

Town-clerk (1 Occurrence)

Towns (450 Occurrences)

Public (99 Occurrences)

Townclerk
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