Thyine Wood
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Thyine wood, also known as citrus wood, is mentioned in the Bible in the context of luxury and trade. It is referenced specifically in the Book of Revelation, which provides insight into its significance and use in ancient times.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical mention of thyine wood is found in Revelation 18:12, where it is listed among the luxurious commodities lamented over by the merchants of the earth after the fall of Babylon:

"The merchandise of gold and silver, precious stones and pearls, fine linen and purple, silk and scarlet, all kinds of citron wood, all kinds of objects of ivory, all kinds of objects of most precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble" (Revelation 18:12).

In this passage, thyine wood is translated as "citron wood" in the Berean Standard Bible, indicating its association with valuable and exotic materials. The context suggests that thyine wood was highly prized and used in the construction of opulent items and furnishings.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Thyine wood is believed to be derived from the tree species Tetraclinis articulata, commonly known as the sandarac tree, which is native to the regions of North Africa, particularly in areas such as modern-day Algeria and Morocco. The wood is known for its fine grain, aromatic quality, and durability, making it a desirable material for crafting high-quality furniture and decorative items.

In ancient times, thyine wood was often used in the making of luxurious furniture, inlays, and other ornamental objects. Its association with wealth and opulence is consistent with its mention in Revelation, where it is grouped with other precious materials.

Symbolic Significance:

In the biblical narrative, the mention of thyine wood in Revelation 18 serves as a symbol of the material wealth and decadence of Babylon, representing the worldly riches that are ultimately fleeting and subject to divine judgment. The lament over the loss of such commodities underscores the transient nature of earthly wealth and the futility of placing trust in material possessions.

The inclusion of thyine wood in this list highlights the allure of luxury and the temptation to prioritize material wealth over spiritual values. It serves as a reminder of the biblical teaching that true treasure is found not in earthly goods but in the eternal riches of God's kingdom.

Conclusion:

While thyine wood is not extensively mentioned in the Bible, its inclusion in the Book of Revelation provides a glimpse into its value and significance in ancient trade and culture. As a symbol of luxury and earthly wealth, it serves as a poignant reminder of the biblical call to seek lasting treasures in the spiritual realm.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Thyine Wood

occurs in (Revelation 18:12) where the margin has "sweet" (wood). There can be little doubt that the wood here spoken of is that of the Thuya articulata , Desfont the Callitris quadrivalvis of present botanists. It is a cone bearing tree and allied to the pine. This tree was much prized by Greeks and Romans on account of the beauty of its wood for various ornamental purposes. By the Romans the tree was called citrus , the wood citrum . It is a native of Barbary, and grows to the height of 15 to 25 feet.

Greek
2367. thuinos -- thyine, citron
... From a derivative of thuo (in the sense of blowing; denoting a certain fragrant
tree); made of citron-wood -- thyine. see GREEK thuo. (thuinon) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2367.htm - 6k
Library

On Costly Vessels.
... these, vessels of silver and gold, some for serving food, and others for other uses
which I am ashamed to name, of easily cleft cedar and thyine wood, and ebony ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter iii on costly vessels.htm

Treatise on Christ and Antichrist.
... The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine
linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner ...
/.../treatise on christ and antichrist.htm

The Sixth vision "On Earth"
Commentary on Revelation. <. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the sixth vision on earth.htm

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