The turban, a significant component of the high priest's attire in ancient Israel, holds profound theological and symbolic importance within the biblical narrative. This headpiece, worn by the high priest, is detailed in the instructions for priestly garments found in the Book of Exodus. The turban is not merely a piece of clothing but a representation of holiness and dedication to the LORD.

Biblical Description and Function

The turban is first mentioned in Exodus 28, where God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the high priest's garments. The turban, or "mitre" as it is sometimes called, is part of the sacred ensemble designed for Aaron and his descendants, who were chosen to serve as priests. Exodus 28:36-38 states:

"You are to make a plate of pure gold and engrave on it as on a seal: HOLY TO THE LORD. Fasten it to a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban. And it will be on Aaron’s forehead, so that Aaron may bear the guilt of the holy things that the Israelites consecrate as all their holy gifts. It will always be on his forehead, so that they may find favor before the LORD."

The turban's primary function is to signify the high priest's role as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. The inscription "HOLY TO THE LORD" serves as a constant reminder of the sanctity required in the priestly office and the dedication of the high priest to God's service.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

The inscription on the turban, "HOLY TO THE LORD," encapsulates the essence of the high priest's duties and the nature of his relationship with God. This phrase signifies that the high priest is set apart for divine service, emphasizing the holiness required in approaching God. The high priest, bearing the guilt of the people, must be consecrated and pure, symbolized by the gold plate on the turban.

The use of gold in the inscription highlights the value and purity expected in the priestly office. Gold, a precious metal, signifies the worthiness and honor due to God, and its use in the high priest's attire underscores the sacredness of the priestly duties.

The Turban in the Broader Context of Priestly Garments

The turban is part of a larger set of garments that includes the ephod, breastpiece, robe, tunic, sash, and undergarments. Each piece of the high priest's attire is designed with specific materials and colors, symbolizing various aspects of God's covenant with Israel. The garments collectively represent the beauty and glory of the priesthood, as well as the weighty responsibility of mediating between God and His people.

New Testament Reflections

While the New Testament does not explicitly mention the high priest's turban, the concept of holiness and dedication to God continues to resonate. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is portrayed as the ultimate High Priest, fulfilling and surpassing the Old Testament priesthood. Hebrews 4:14-15 speaks of Jesus as the great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, emphasizing His role in mediating between God and humanity.

The turban and its inscription, therefore, find their ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who embodies perfect holiness and offers believers access to God through His sacrificial work.

Conclusion

The turban and its inscription "HOLY TO THE LORD" serve as a powerful symbol of the high priest's role and the holiness required in approaching God. This sacred headpiece, with its gold plate and engraved message, underscores the themes of consecration, mediation, and divine service that are central to the biblical understanding of the priesthood. Through the lens of the New Testament, the turban's significance is magnified in the person and work of Jesus Christ, the ultimate High Priest.