Biblical Reference:
The event where the Spirit of God comes upon Azariah is recorded in 2 Chronicles 15:1-7. This passage is a significant moment in the history of Judah, highlighting the role of prophecy and divine guidance in the reign of King Asa.

Context and Background:
Azariah, the son of Oded, is a prophet during the reign of Asa, king of Judah. Asa is noted for his efforts to reform the religious practices of Judah, turning the people back to the worship of Yahweh and away from idolatry. This period follows a time of turmoil and apostasy, where the kingdom had experienced instability and conflict due to its departure from the ways of the Lord.

The Event:
The Spirit of God coming upon Azariah signifies a divine intervention and message for King Asa and the people of Judah. The passage begins with the Spirit of God descending upon Azariah, empowering him to deliver a prophetic message. This divine inspiration is a hallmark of Old Testament prophecy, where the Spirit enables individuals to speak God's truth to His people.

Message Delivered by Azariah:
Azariah approaches Asa and all Judah and Benjamin with a message of encouragement and warning. He declares:

> "Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin: The LORD is with you when you are with Him. If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you." (2 Chronicles 15:2)

This message underscores a conditional promise, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness to God. Azariah reminds the people of the consequences of forsaking the Lord, drawing on historical examples of distress and divine abandonment when Israel turned away from God.

Azariah continues by recounting the times of turmoil when Israel was without the true God, without a teaching priest, and without law. He highlights that in their distress, they turned back to the Lord, and He was found by them. This serves as both a reminder and a call to repentance and renewal of the covenant with God.

Impact on King Asa and Judah:
The prophetic message delivered by Azariah has a profound impact on King Asa. Encouraged by the words of the prophet and the promise of God's presence, Asa takes bold steps to reform the nation. He removes detestable idols from the land, repairs the altar of the Lord, and gathers the people to renew their covenant with God. This leads to a period of peace and prosperity, as the people seek the Lord with all their heart and soul.

Theological Significance:
The event of the Spirit of God coming upon Azariah highlights several key theological themes. It illustrates the role of the Holy Spirit in empowering individuals to deliver God's message, the importance of covenant faithfulness, and the conditional nature of God's promises. The narrative serves as a reminder of the blessings of seeking God and the consequences of turning away from Him.

Legacy and Lessons:
Azariah's prophecy and the subsequent reforms under Asa's leadership are remembered as a pivotal moment in Judah's history. It demonstrates the power of divine intervention and the transformative impact of heeding God's word. The account encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, seek the Lord earnestly, and uphold the principles of righteousness and obedience to God's commands.