Introduction

Pride is a recurring theme in the Bible, often depicted as a sin that leads to downfall and separation from God. The Scriptures consistently warn against the dangers of pride, emphasizing the futility of exalting oneself against the Almighty. This entry explores the biblical perspective on pride, its consequences, and the call to humility before God.

Biblical Definition of Pride

Pride, in the biblical sense, is an inflated sense of one's own worth, abilities, or accomplishments, often leading to a disregard for God's authority and commandments. It is the elevation of self above others and, ultimately, above God. The Bible portrays pride as a root of many sins and a barrier to a right relationship with God.

Old Testament Insights

The Old Testament provides numerous examples of the futility of pride. In the book of Proverbs, pride is frequently condemned: "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall" (Proverbs 16:18). This proverb succinctly captures the inevitable downfall that follows prideful behavior.

The account of King Nebuchadnezzar in the book of Daniel serves as a powerful illustration. Nebuchadnezzar's pride in his accomplishments led to his temporary downfall and madness until he acknowledged God's sovereignty: "But at the end of those days, I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my sanity was restored. Then I blessed the Most High and praised and honored Him who lives forever" (Daniel 4:34).

New Testament Teachings

The New Testament continues to address the issue of pride, particularly through the teachings of Jesus and the apostles. Jesus warned against the pride of the Pharisees, who sought honor and recognition from men rather than God: "For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted" (Matthew 23:12).

The apostle Paul also cautioned against pride, urging believers to adopt a mindset of humility: "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves" (Philippians 2:3). Paul emphasized that pride is antithetical to the Christian life, which is characterized by selflessness and service.

Consequences of Pride

The Bible outlines several consequences of pride, both temporal and eternal. Pride leads to a hardened heart, making it difficult for individuals to repent and turn to God. It creates division and strife, as seen in the account of the Tower of Babel, where human pride led to confusion and scattering (Genesis 11:1-9).

Moreover, pride incurs God's opposition. James 4:6 states, "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble" . This opposition is not merely punitive but serves as a corrective measure to bring individuals to repentance and restoration.

Call to Humility

In contrast to pride, the Bible calls believers to humility, recognizing their dependence on God. Humility is not self-deprecation but an acknowledgment of one's rightful place before the Creator. It involves submitting to God's will and esteeming others above oneself.

The ultimate example of humility is found in Jesus Christ, who, though being in the form of God, "emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant" (Philippians 2:7). Believers are encouraged to emulate Christ's humility, understanding that true exaltation comes from God alone.

Conclusion

The futility of pride against God is a central theme in Scripture, underscoring the importance of humility and submission to divine authority. Through the examples of biblical figures and the teachings of Jesus and the apostles, the Bible provides a clear warning against the dangers of pride and a call to embrace humility as a pathway to grace and favor with God.